challenging the republic

Question 1

date: first revolution

Answer 1

1789

Question 2

emperor napoleon

Answer 2

1804-1815

Question 3

restoration of the monarchy

Answer 3

1815

Question 4

revolution of the monarchy

Answer 4

1830-1848

Question 5

2nd republic (revolution)

Answer 5

1848

Question 6

2nd Empire Under Napoleon II

Answer 6

1852-1870

Question 7

third republic

Answer 7

1879

Question 8

when did the 3rd Republic come into being?

Answer 8

When the french where being crushed by the Prussian forces

Question 9

what happened after the Franco-prussian war?

Answer 9

The Paris Commune came into effect

Question 10

what was the Paris Commune

Answer 10

its was a radical socialist revolutionary government that ruled Paris March 18 to May 28, 1871

Question 11

what did the Paris Commune support and what were they opposed to ?

Answer 11

The Paris Commune was largely composed of left-wing and socialist revolutionaries who sought to establish a more democratic and egalitarian society in Paris. They were opposed by the conservative and bourgeois government of France at the time, which was dominated by right-wing political forces.

Question 12

when was the Republicans election won?

Answer 12

1877

Question 13

what did the French do to promote republican culture?

Answer 13

marseillaise as a national anthem, bastille day became the national holiday

Question 14

what did the republican belive?

Answer 14

that their project is one of progress and modernisation in contrast to the traditional monarchist

Question 15

list of stuff done for the modernization mission

Answer 15

rapid construction of railways and road infrastructure

expansion of hospitals and systems of public Hygine

Centralisation of administration. Paris power increase

industralization of the economy — car

supression of regional languages

Question 16

what transformed schools in france?

Answer 16

the ferry laws

Question 17

what are the ferry laws?

Answer 17

free, compulsory, secular education to all the children in france (primary schools)

Question 18

who are the rivals to the priest

Answer 18

the school teachers

Question 19

schools in france 19th century

Answer 19

taught no religion and members of religious order where not allowed to teach in public schools

schools taught children with republican values

instructions were taught only through French

Question 20

what is the law on Laicite

Answer 20

december 9 1905 the separation of the church and the state

Question 21

who passed the law on laicite

Answer 21

the left wing majority in the Assembly

Question 22

law on laicite article 1

Answer 22

the republic assure the liberty of thought to citizens and guarantess the free exercise of religion

Question 23

law on laicite article 2

Answer 23

the republic does not recognise nor provide salaries nor grants for any religious organizartion

Question 24

law on laicite 4-17

Answer 24

confiscation of certain church properties
ex: hospital and schools where now state property

Question 25

who were the excluded of the republic?

Answer 25

the colonial empire - not have rights like men do, special severe legal code that allows you to be punised without a trial women - they cannot vote till 1944 the workers and labour movement saw the bourgeouis repubic more concerned with protecting private property than protecting the workers

Question 26

women in the 3rd republic

Answer 26

almost no social rights and there was a lot of suffrage however there was some progress

Question 27

what was some progress made in. the early years of the republic

Answer 27

divorce free education for girls limited property right for women

Question 28

when do we start to see a new anti colonialism organisation

Answer 28

the 3rd republic

Question 29

who were opposed to the bourgeois liberal order that protected the wealthy and exploited the workers

Answer 29

the workers emerging from the socialist movement

Question 30

when did the republican government legalise trade unions

Answer 30

1884

Question 31

what saint appeared in the late 19th century

Answer 31

st bernadett

Question 32

Who was St bernadett

Answer 32

read prayer protest and plotting

Question 33

why are songs important in the 3rd republic

Answer 33

they are an important way of communicating a political message and integrating into the movement, people that have arrived from Rural society

Question 34

songs from the 3rd republic

Answer 34

le temps de cerises la royale l'internationale l'action francaise

Question 35

who composed le temps des cerises

Answer 35

jean baptiste clement and Antonie Renard in 1866

Question 36

le temps de cerises what was its importance

Answer 36

The song's lyrics, which express nostalgia for a lost love and a longing for a better world, were seen as expressing the hopes and dreams of the Communards. The song has since become an iconic symbol of the Commune and of leftist movements more broadly.

Question 37

who wrote l'internationale

Answer 37

Radical activist Eugene Pottier in 1871

Question 38

where was it publised in 1887

Answer 38

In a collection of political songs know as 'chants revolutionnaires'

Question 39

who composed the musci of l'internationale

Answer 39

pierre degeyter

Question 40

l'international was first adopted by

Answer 40

the northen federation of the parti ouvrier francais

Question 41

what does l'international represent

Answer 41

the socialist and communist movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The song became the anthem of the international socialist movement and was translated into many languages. It was seen as a call to workers of the world to unite against their oppressors and to fight for social justice and equality.

Question 42

who adopted l'international in Russia

Answer 42

Bolshevik government and the song became the national anthem of the USSR until 1944

Question 43

what is known as the best known as the best political song in the world

Answer 43

l'internationale

Question 44

what other countries was l'international song in

Answer 44

Russia national anthem USSR The international Brigader during the spanish civil war

Question 45

la royale was written by who

Answer 45

maxime brienne 1920

Question 46

L'Action française, a French political movement founded in 1899 by Charles Maurras, was known for

Answer 46

its far-right and nationalist views

Question 47

what did it claim to defend france against?

Answer 47

the quatre etats confederes : jews protestants foreigners freemasons

Question 48

what did l'action francaise advocate for?

Answer 48

for a return of absolute monarchy, the divine rights of kings and the interconnection of church and state