France - Alsace Flashcards
Minimum sugar concentration for Vendange Tardive in Alsace.
Riesling and Muscat 244 gr/lt
Gewurztraminer and Pinot Gris 270 gr/lt
Minimum sugar concentration for Selection de Grains Nobles in Alsace.
Riesling and Muscat 276 gr/lt
Gewurztraminer and Pinot Gris 306 gr/lt
Temperatures of fermentation for Riesling, Muscat and Pinot Gris in Alsace.
14-16
Temperatures of fermentation for Gewurztraminer in Alsace.
21
Name the 13 communes that can me mentioned on the label, alongside “AOC Alsace”.
Bergheim Blienschwiller Saint-Hippolyte Côtes de Barr Côteaux du Haut Koenigsbourg Cote de Rouffach Vallee Noble Klevener de Heiligenstein Val Saint-Grégoire Ottrott Wolxheim Rodern Scherwiller
Allowed grapes for the production of Cremant d’ Alsace.
Pinot Blanc (most common) Riesling Pinot Gris Auxerrois Chardonnay Pinot Noir
Maximum yield and minimum abv of Cremant d’ Alsace.
80 hl/ha
9%
(Traditional method / 9 months minimum on lees / 4 atm minimum pressure / 100 lt per 150 kg of grapes)
Grape varieties allowed in the Grand Cru.
Riesling Muscat Pinot Gris Gewurztraminer *(Sylvaner is only allowed in Zotzenberg)
Within which Grand Cru is the Clos Ste-Hune of Trimbach located?
Rosacker
Within which Grand Cru is the Cuvee Particuliere of Beyer located?
Pfersigberg
Percentage of white wines in Alsace.
90%
Classic Grand Cru vineyard of Alsace that has volcanic soils.
Rangen
Which Grand Cru of Alsace was the latest and when was it added?
Kaefferkopf
2007
Name the varieties of Muscat that we come across in Alsace.
Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains
Muscat Rose A Petits Grains
Muscat Ottonel
What does Edelzwicker mean?
Noble mixture
White wine made from one or more of the grape varieties allowed for AOC Alsace, not including Chardonnay
What is an Alsace Gentil?
It is an Edelzwicker including a minimum 50% of Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris and/or Muscat
Name the smallest and largest Grand Cru of Alsace.
Smallest Grand Cru is Kanzlerberg (3.2 ha) and the largest is Schlossberg (80.3 ha)
What are the two Grand Cru vineyards notable for blending in Alsace?
Altenberg de Bergheim / Kaefferkopf
Maximum permitted yield for Alsace Grand Cru AOC (hl/ha).
55 hl/ha (reduced in 2001 from 70 hl/ha)
Clos Saint-Landelin is a part of which Grand Cru of Alsace?
Vorbourg
In which commune of production is Altenberg de Bergheim located?
Molsheim
Which grape varieties are used in Cotes de Toul AOC Blanc?
Auxerrois
Aubin
When did Altenberg de Bergheim receive a degree to authorize blends?
2005
Which Grand Cru of Alsace is associated with the legend of dragon blood in the soil?
Brand
Who established the list of Grand Crus in Alsace?
Organisation Professionnelle du Vignoble d’Alsace
What type of soils do we come across in Engelberg Grand Cru?
Limestone
When was the mention Alsace Grand Cru created?
1975
What is the main grape of Florimont Grand Cru?
Gewurztraminer
Chasselas is allowed in blends of Alsace only if it was planted before when?
March 26th 2005
Who produces Clos St. Urbain? What village is it located near? What is the soil type of this vineyard?
Domaine Zind-Humbrecht / Thann / Volcanic soils
Rosacker Grand Cru is located in what village?
Hunawihr
What wines in Alsace must be hand harvested?
Pinot Noir
(labeled with a lieu-dit)
Pinot Gris
(labeled with a lieu-dit)
VT
SGN
Name the approved varietal(s) of Alsace AOP-Klevener de Heiligenstein.
Klevener (Savagnin, Savagnin Rose, Traminer, Heida, Paën, Frankisch)
(Klevener de Heiligenstein is set to expire in 2021)
Name the northenmost Grand Cru of Alsace.
Steinklotz
Name the southernmost Grand Cru of Bas Rhine, Alsace.
Frankstein (largest Grand Cru in Bas Rhine)
Name the smallest Grand Cru of Bas Rhine, Alsace.
Kastelberg
Name the southernmost Grand Cru of Alsace.
Rangen
Alsace’s most planted variety.
Riesling
Name of the traditional bottle of Alsace.
Vin du Rhin or Flute d’Alsace
Name 5 Grand Cru of Bas Rhine.
Steinklotz (northenmost in all Alsace) Kastelberg (smallest in Bas Rhine) Frankstein (largest and southernmost in Bas Rhine) Zotzenberg (only GC to use Sylvaner) Muenchberg
Name 5 Grand Cru of Haut Rhine.
Praelatenberg (northenmost in Haut Rhine)
Kanzelberg (smallest in all Alsace)
Schlossberg (largest in all Alsace)
Rangen (southernmost in all Alsace)
Rosacker (site of Clos St. Hune located here)
Maximum residual sugar for red wines in Alsace AOP.
2 gr/lt
Which producer of Alsace makes Clos du Capucins?
Domaine Weinbach
Maximum yield for red wines (Pinot Noir) in Alsace AOP.
60 hl/ha
Which producer of Alsace makes Clos St. Theobald?
Domain Schoffit
Which grape varieties are used in Cotes de Toul AOC Rouge?
Pinot Noir
Which grape varieties are used in Cotes de Toul AOC Rose?
85% maximum Gamay
10% minimum Pinot Noir
Which appellation of Alsace is the only one to allow the use of Chardonnay?
Cremant d’Alsace
Name the three subzones of Alsace AOP that produce only red wines.
Ottrott
Rodern
Saint-Hippolyte
Which producer of Alsace makes Clos St Landelin?
Domaine Mure
Which grape variety was used to be called Tokay d’Alsace?
Pinot Gris
What is the name of the compound responsible for the controversial petrol aroma in Riesling?
TDN (trimethyl-dihydronaphthalene)
[rarely found on grapes but develops with bottle age by slow chemical actions)
Name three of the most vocal opponents of the Grand Cru classification in Alsace.
Hugel
Trimbach
Leon Beyer
(in 2015 Trimbach and Hugel softened their hostility by introducing their first ever Grand Cru labels)
How many hectares is Clos St. Hune?
1,6 ha
Which producer of Alsace makes Clos Liebenberg?
Domaine Valentin Zusslin
Which producer of Alsace makes Clos Zisser?
Domaine Klipfel
Which variety is commonly blended with Pinot Blanc in Alsace and can actually be labelled Pinot Blanc?
Auxerrois
Name three good and rich vintages of Alsace.
2007
2009
2015
Name the approved varietal(s) of Alsace AOP-Ottrott.
Pinot Noir (only red wines)
Name the approved varietal(s) of Alsace AOP-Cotes de Rouffach.
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Noir
(only subzone approved for red and white wines)
How many Grand Crus are located in Bas Rhine?
13
How many Grand Crus are located in Haut Rhine?
38
What are the synonyms of Pinot Blanc, Chasselas and Savagnin in Alsace?
Pinot Blanc = Klevner
Chasselas = Gutedel
Savagnin = Klevener
In what village of Alsace is Zotzenberg Grand Cru located?
Mittelbergheim
In what department is Heiligenstein located and what is the star grape?
Bas Rhine
Klevener (Savagnin)
Which producer of Alsace is the most notable for “field blends”?
Marcel Deiss
located in Bergheim
Name of the pink sandstone soils found in Alsace.
Gres de Vosges
What are the two departments of Alsace and which has the highest percentage of Grand Crus?
Bas Rhine Haut Rhine (most GC)
Name the three pressings used for the production of Cremant d’Alsace.
Cuvee (first pressing - 50 lt / used for prestige wines)
Taille (second pressing - 47 lt)
Final 3 lt must be used for distillation
Name a few good vintages of Alsace.
2005 2007 2009 2010 2015 2016
In the 60’s Pinot Gris covered only 2% of the total vineyard area in Alsace. What is the current percentage?
15-16%
Which producers make commercial quantities of Rangen Grand Cru?
Zinck
Zind-Humbrecht
Schoffit
Wolfberger
Where are the highest vineyard elevations in Alsace?
Rangen de Thann Grand Cru
Which Grand Cru of Alsace (other than Rangen) has volcanic elements on its soil?
Muenchberg