Chile Flashcards

1
Q

Largest winery of Chile.

A

Concha y Toro

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2
Q

The Chilean project Seña is a collaboration between…

A

Robert Mondavi and Eduardo Chadwick

first vintage was 1995

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3
Q

Large earthenware vessel, occasionally used to ferment and store wine in Central and Southern Spain and Southern Chile.

A

Tinaja

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4
Q

Name the subregions of Curico Valley.

A

Teno Valley

Lontue Valley

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5
Q

In which areas of Chile, William Fèvre has ventures?

A

Malleco Valley

Maipo Valley

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6
Q

What is the name of the group that makes Carignan based wines in the Maule Valley?

A

VIGNO (Vignadores del Carignan/Carignan Vintners)

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7
Q

Which region benefited from the arrival of Miguel Torres in 1979?

A

Curicó Valley

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8
Q

What is the name of the winery, which is owned by Château Lafite-Rothschild in Chile?

A

Viña Los Vascos (acquired in 1988)

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9
Q

Which grape variety is considered Chile’s Southern Region’s latest rising star?

A

Cinsault

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10
Q

The industry of Pisco includes 9812 ha, of which the ……% belongs to the Coquimbo Region and ……% to Atacama Region.

A

89%

11%

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11
Q

Name the three appellations of Chile (since 2011-2012) that “divide” the country into three geographical sections from east to west.

A

Andes Areas
Entre Cordilleras Areas
Coastal Areas

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12
Q

Name the first vintage of Concha y Toro Don Melchor Cabernet Sauvignon.

A

1987

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13
Q

Name Chile’s first Garage wine.

A

Antiyal

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14
Q

Almaviva is a joint venture between which producers?

A

Concha Y Toro
Baron Phillipe de Rothschild
(first vintage was 1996)

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15
Q

Which is the southernmost region of Chile?

A

Austral Region

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16
Q

Which current provides a cooling influence on the coastal areas of Chile?

A

Humboldt Current

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17
Q

Which producer releases the internationally recognized Chardonnay Sol de Sol?

A

Viña Aquitania

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18
Q

Most planted white grape of the South Region.

A

Moscatel of Alejandria

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19
Q

Name the two subregions of Atacama.

A

Copiapo Valley

Huasco Valley

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20
Q

Name the four companies that account for 80% of Chile’s wine production.

A

Concha y Toro
Santa Rita
Santa Carolina
San Pedro

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21
Q

Name the three subregions of Aconcagua.

A

Aconcagua Valley
Casablanca Valley
San Antonio Valley

(Panquehue - unofficial, home of Errazuriz)

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22
Q

Name the three subregions of Chile’s South Region.

A

Nūble (Itata Valley became a subzone)
Bio-Bio Valley
Malleco Valley

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23
Q

Name the only major winemaking country of South America, to remain totally phylloxera free.

A

Chile

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24
Q

Chilean synonym for the Mission grape.

A

Pais

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25
Much of Chile's Sauvignon Blanc and Merlot are actually two different grapes. Name them.
Sauvignon Vert | Carmenère
26
What separates Chile from the rest of South America?
Andes Mountains
27
Where are most of the major wine regions of Chile located?
South of the capital, Santiago
28
Name the regional DOs of Chile (from north to south).
``` Atacama Coquimbo Aconcagua Valle Central Sur (South Region) Austral ```
29
What is the climate of the northernmost regions of Chile?
Although moderated by maritime influence, the regions are dry desert-like
30
What is the climate of the Central Valley, Chile?
Proximity to the Andes cools nighttime temperatures and among the coast the cold Humboldt Current cools the vines
31
What is the climate of the southernmost regions of Chile?
Rainfall is higher and the overall growing season is cooler and shorter
32
When was the Chilean wine law established?
1995
33
What are the required minimums for vintage, varietal, and Denomination of Origin for Chile?
75% across the board although many wineries keep a minimum of 85% to comply with EU standards
34
Minimum alcohol content for Chilean wines.
11,5%
35
Requirements for abv for Reserva and Reserva Especial in Chile.
12%
36
Requirements for abv for wines labelled Reserva Privada and Gran Reserva from Chile.
12,5%
37
Name the two labeling terms of Chile that stipulate time spent in oak.
Reserva Especial | Gran Reserva
38
Name the northernmost wine growing region in Chile.
Atacama (most of the wines are distilled)
39
Name the three subregions of Coquimbo, Chile.
Elqui Valley Limari Valley Choapa Valley
40
Who produces the following iconic wines from Colchagua? Clos Apalta, Alpha M and Purple Angel.
Casa Lapostolle (Bordeaux Blend) - Clos Apalta Viña Montes (Bordeaux Blend) - Alpha M. Viña Montes (Carménère) - Purple Angel
41
Name the two subzones of Rapel Valley, Chile.
Cachapoal Valley | Colchagua Valley
42
Where is Viña Errazuriz located? What is their flagship wine?
Aconcagua Valley | Viñedo Chadwick
43
Name the subregions of Valle Central DO, Chile.
Maipo Valley Rapel Valley Curicó Valley Maule Valley
44
What is Aconcagua's most prominent subregion?
Casablanca Valley (known for Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc)
45
Are hybrid grape varieties permitted in Chile?
No
46
Name four major houses that are located in Maipo Valley, Chile.
Concha y Toro Santa Rita Cousiño Macul Santa Carolina
47
Most planted red grape of the South Region.
Pais
48
Who makes the following wines and what are the varietals? Don Melchor, Viñedo Chadwick and Almaviva. Where are they produced?
Concha y Toro (Cabernet Sauvignon) - Don Melchor Errazuriz (Cabernet Sauvignon) - Viñedo Chadwick Joint venture of Baron Philippe de Rothschild and Concha y Toro (Bordeaux Blend) - Almaviva Puente Alto in Maipo Valley (Central Valley)
49
What region in Chile is covered in Santiago's Smog?
Maipo Valley
50
Name the two subregions of Austral, Chile.
Cautin Valley | Osorno Valley
51
In order for a Chilean wine to carry a regional designation what percentage of fruit used to make the corresponding wine must come from those regions?
85%
52
Name the subzones of San Antonio area, Chile.
Leyda (official) Lo Abarca (also official) Rosario Malvilla
53
Which Chilean wine took first place in 2004 Berlin Tasting?
Errazuriz Viñedo Chadwick 2000
54
Name the subzones of Maule, Chile.
Claro Valley Loncomilla Valley Tutuven Valley
55
Who makes "Purple Angel"? What is the grape variety used?
Viña Montes | Carménère (from Colchagua Valley)
56
Name two major producers that are located in Apalta and the iconic Bordeaux-style wine produced at each.
Montes - Alpha M | Casa Lapostolle - Clos Apalta
57
Who makes "Manso de Velasco"? What is the grape variety used?
Miguel Torres | Cabernet Sauvignon
58
Where is Peumo DO area? What is it known for?
Cachapoal | Carmenère
59
What is parron?
Pergola training system
60
Name the two areas which are located outside the three subregions of the Aconcagua region?
Zapallar Valle del Marga-Marga (Both are considered Costa)
61
Who makes Carmin de Peumo? What is the grape variety used?
Concha y Toro | 100% Carmenère
62
Name the first vintage of Almaviva.
1996
63
Which wine is considered Chile’s first ultra-premium Syrah?
Montes Folly
64
Where is Puente Alto area located?
Maipo Valley, Central Valley
65
Name the first vintage of Montes Folly.
2000
66
Name the first Chilean winery to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Concha y Toro (in 1994)