Frames of Reference

Question 1

The following general principles/assumptions relate to which Frame of Reference?

• Remediation of client factors and environmental modifications to improve task performance is included
• Movement is controlled by the integration and interaction of multiple systems including environmental influences, sensorimotor factors, musculoskeletal factors, regulatory functions, behavioral/emotional goals

Answer 1

Contemporary Task-oriented approaches to motor Control Training

Question 2

Positive or negative reinforcement is used to elicit a desired response.

Answer 2

Behavioral Modification

Question 3

Synergies and reflexes that occur in early normal development are also a normal part of the recovery process for patients with hemiplegia following a stroke. These synergies should be facilitated and encouraged during the course of treatment.

Answer 3

Biomechanical Frame of Reference

Question 4

Synergies and reflexes that occur in early normal development are also a normal part of the recovery process for patients with hemiplegia following a stroke. These synergies should be facilitated and encouraged during the course of treatment.

Answer 4

Brunnstrom Movement Therapy Frame of Reference

Question 5

During occupational therapy treatment for a woman who has hemiplegia following a stroke, the occupational therapist has the woman perform a reaching activity with her unaffected arm while the therapist moves the affected arm in the same manner. what model is being used?

Answer 5

Brunnstrom Movement Therapy Frame of Reference

Question 6

A framework that illustrates the interaction between people, their environments, and their occupations related to self care, productivity, and leisure.

Answer 6

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance

Question 7

People are taught to replace behaviors that result from abnormal thought processes with more normal or adaptive thought processes and behaviors.

Answer 7

Cognitive Behavioral

Question 8

An occupational therapist helps a young woman with Down’s Syndrome learn that she does not need to be afraid to use the bathroom by herself. what model is being used?

Answer 8

Cognitive Behavioral

Question 9

Patients who will not regain functional skills can compensate by using adaptive equipment or techniques to complete tasks in a different way.

Answer 9

Compensatory Frame of Reference

Question 10

Functional performance is restored for people with cognitive dysfunction by specifically focusing on the following areas: orientation, attention, visual processing, motor planning, cognition, occupational behaviors, and effort.

Answer 10

Dynamic Interactional Approach, previously called Cognitive Rehabilitation

Question 11

A restorative (i.e., change can happen!) cognitive rehabilitation approach used to enhance the functional performance of persons having a cognitive impairment.

Answer 11

Dynamic Interactional approach, previously called cognitive rehab
-Model can be used to develop cognitive and metacognitive strategies and uses learner characteristics to increase occupational performance.

Question 12

Assumptions of what theory:
The person is able to learn and improve cognitive functioning
-Adaptations and compensatory approaches may be needed to improve performance
-There are ongoing interactions between the individual, the task, and the environment that facilitate or interfere with cognitive processing required for participation in daily life
-A person’s dynamic cognitive system is constantly changing as the person attempts to pay attention to multiple variables
-A person’s cognitive abilities are different in different settings

Answer 12

Dynamic Interactional approach

Question 13

An occupational therapist structures a supported employment job activity for a man who has had a traumatic brain injury to accommodate his current problem solving and decision making skills. what model is being used?

Answer 13

Dynamic Interactional approach

Question 14

A person’s occupational performance is viewed in relation to the context in which activity occurs. Activity is selected and adapted based on physical, social, temporal and cultural contexts.

Answer 14

Ecology of Human Performance

Question 15

Theory that looks at how our context (physical, social, temporal, cultural) affects our performance

Answer 15

Ecology of Human Performance

Question 16

A person’s total activity repertoire is considered within the context of that person’s world. The framework allow for a holistic approach to treatment.

Answer 16

Lifestyle Performance Model

Question 17

An occupational therapist completes a full occupational profile with a man admitted to inpatient rehabilitation for a spinal cord injury. The profile includes daily routines, living situation, employment, leisure activities, relationships, spiritual views, and priorities for treatment. What model is being used?

Answer 17

Lifestyle Performance Model

Question 18

Occupation is assessed based on the three components of volition, habituation, and performance capacity, within the environmental context.

Answer 18

MOHO

Question 19

This frame of reference, used for rehabilitation for neurological conditions, focuses on specific handling techniques to facilitate normal posture and movement patterns while inhibiting abnormal patterns.

Answer 19

NDT

Question 20

An occupational therapist physically positions a three year old child with cerebral palsy on his hands and knees while the child reaches to play with blocks. what model is being used?

Answer 20

NDT

Question 21

Occupational Adaptation

Answer 21

The integration of occupation and adaptation is viewed as a single, integrated process. The model focuses on improving adaptability, rather than functional skills.

Question 22

The interaction between a person’s abilities, environmental factors, and the demands of occupation influences performance outcomes.

Answer 22

PEOP (person environment occupational performance) model

Question 23

In a home health setting, an occupational therapist works with a woman with muscular dystrophy to adapt the bathroom in her new home so that she can shower independently. what model is being used?

Answer 23

PEOP model

Question 24

A treatment model that focuses on motor development through the shift in flexor and extensor muscles, using diagonal movement patterns to facilitate mature motor movements.

Answer 24

PNF

Question 25

Personality development is driven by conscious and unconscious factors. The therapy process uses self awareness, emotional expression, social relationships, and defense mechanisms to help patients direct their actions to complete tasks.

Answer 25

Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic theory

Question 26

An occupational therapist teaches a high school student with an anxiety disorder how to use relaxation techniques to help prepare for a test. what model is being used?

Answer 26

Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic theory

Question 27

A treatment model in which patients and their families are educated about their diseases in order to change their thinking and behavior.

Answer 27

Psychoeducation

Question 28

A neurological treatment approach in which motor patterns are facilitated and normalized through the application of sensory stimulation to specific sensory receptors.

Answer 28

Rood Frame of Reference

Question 29

While working with a man who has hemiplegia following a stroke, an occupational therapist performs a quick stretch facilitation technique to the man’s affected triceps, followed by weight bearing on the affect arm. what model is being used?

Answer 29

Rood Frame of Reference

Question 30

This frame of reference is based on the way the brain receives sensory input from the environment and organizes it so that the body can respond with action. As normal development occurs, the brain’s ability to integrate sensory input matures.

Answer 30

SI

Question 31

A mental health frame of reference in which the practitioner views people as individuals, not as patients or clients. A person’s strength are the focus, not their weaknesses or “disability”.

Answer 31

Strengths Model

Question 32

This Frame of Reference looks at the internal adaptation process in order to gain a more functional outcome and sense of mastery

Answer 32

Occupational Adaptation

Question 33

The treatment goal when using this theory is using meaningful occupation to improve client’s ability to adapt

Answer 33

Occupational adaptation

Question 34

Heavy emphasis on the context with this model

Answer 34

Ecology of human performance. Person, context, task work together to create performance. 5 types: Restore, modify/adapt, alter, prevent, create opportunities to increase performance

Question 35

Looking at fit of person, environment, and occupation

Answer 35

PEOP

Question 36

Looks at motivation of person to perform occupation

Answer 36

MOHO!
Volition
Performance patterns
Context

Question 37

This theory is based on the unconscious forces (drives) to help us understand interpersonal relationships

Answer 37

psychodynamic