Fracture Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

closed fracture (simple fracture)

A

bone is broken, no open wound in the skin

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2
Q

open fracture (compound fracture)

A

bone is broken and there is open wound in skin

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3
Q

greenstick fracture (incomplete fracture)

A

bone is bent only partially broken, common in children

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4
Q

comminuted fracture

A

bone is splintered or crushed

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5
Q

pathologic fracture

A

occurs in bone weakened by disease, under normal activities

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6
Q

stress fracture

A

overuse injury, small crack in the bone from chronic, excessive impact

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7
Q

transverse fracture

A

straight across the bone

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8
Q

oblique fracture

A

occurs at angle across the bone

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9
Q

spiral fracture

A

bone has been twisted - child abuse

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10
Q

method of categorizing broken bones

A

complexity of the break

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