Foundation Course 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

to wait / to await

A

esperar

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2
Q

I want to find out

(I want to inform myself)

A

quiero informarme

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3
Q

I want to find out where it is

A

quiero informarme dónde está

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4
Q

I’m waiting

A

espero

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5
Q

he’s waiting

A

espera

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6
Q

wait!

A

¡espere!

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7
Q

why is she waiting?

A

¿por qué espera?

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8
Q

why doesn’t he wait?

A

¿por qué no espera?

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9
Q

I’m waiting for you

(I’m awaiting you)

A

le espero

(never use para usted)

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10
Q

I’m waiting for you

(to a friend)

A

te espero

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11
Q

he’s waiting for you

A

le espera

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12
Q

he’s waiting for you

A

él le espera

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13
Q

they’re waiting for me

A

me esperan

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14
Q

why are they waiting?

A

¿por qué esperan?

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15
Q

why are you waiting for me?

(to a friend)

A

¿por qué me esperas?

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16
Q

we’re waiting

A

esperamos

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17
Q

why isn’t he waiting for me?

A

¿por qué no me espera?

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18
Q

wait a second!

(a moment)

A

espere momentito

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19
Q

wait for me here

A

espéreme aquí

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20
Q

we’re waiting for you

A

le esperamos

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21
Q

shall we wait for you?

(just use inflection)

A

¿le esperamos?

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22
Q

we’re waiting

A

esperamos

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23
Q

let’s wait here

(switch tracks to the imperative)

A

esperemos aquí

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24
Q

we’re buying it

A

lo compramos

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25
Q

we’re not buying it

A

no lo compramos

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26
Q

let’s not buy it

A

no lo compremos

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27
Q

we’re selling it

A

lo vendemos

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28
Q

let’s sell the house

A

vendamos la casa

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29
Q

don’t wait for me

A

no me espere

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30
Q

wait for me!

A

¡espéreme!

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31
Q

I have waited

A

he esperado

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32
Q

I have left

A

he salido

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33
Q

I’m waiting

(right now)

A

estoy esperando

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34
Q

I’m waiting for you

A

le espero

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35
Q

I’m waiting for you

(right now)

A

le estoy esperando

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36
Q

I’m doing it

A

lo hago

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37
Q

I’m doing it

(right now)

A

lo estoy haciendo

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38
Q

I was waiting

(wing-tense; imperfect past tense)

{can also mean a broken line: I used to wait / I waited all the time}

A

esperaba

(for ar verbs, add aba; applies for I/he/she/you)

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39
Q

I was speaking

A

hablaba

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40
Q

I was buying it

A

lo compraba

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41
Q

I was preparing it

A

lo preparaba

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42
Q

I was leaving

(wing-tense; imperfect past tense)

A

salía

(for er / ir verbs, add ía; applies for I/he/she/you)

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43
Q

I was eating

A

comía

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44
Q

I was doing it

A

lo hacía

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45
Q

I was selling it

A

lo vendía

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46
Q

he was preparing it

A

lo preparaba

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47
Q

you were preparing it

(to a friend)

A

lo preparabas

48
Q

they were preparing it

A

lo preparaban

49
Q

she was doing it

A

lo hacía

50
Q

you were doing it

(to a friend)

A

lo hacías

51
Q

they were doing it

A

lo hacían

52
Q

he was telling me

A

me decía

53
Q

I have not understood what you were saying

A

no he entendido lo que decía

54
Q

he used to do it every day

(broken line)

A

lo hacía todos los días

55
Q

it is done

(past participle can also be used after the transitional form of ‘to be’)

A

está hecho

56
Q

I have done it

A

lo he hecho

57
Q

I have prepared it

A

lo he preparado

58
Q

the dinner is prepared

A

la cena está preparada

(remember to match past participle to the preceding noun)

59
Q

I have accepted the condition

A

he aceptado la condición

60
Q

I have told you

A

le he dicho

61
Q

you haven’t told me

A

no me ha dicho

62
Q

why haven’t you told me?

A

¿por qué no me ha dicho?

63
Q

seen

(an exception)

A

visto

64
Q

view

A

vista

65
Q

I have seen it

A

lo he visto

66
Q

I still haven’t seen it

A

todavía no lo he visto

67
Q

put

(an exception)

A

puesto

68
Q

we have put it here

A

lo hemos puesto aquí

69
Q

to forget

A

olvidar

70
Q

I won’t forget it

A

no lo olvidaré

71
Q

sure / secure

A

seguro

72
Q

I’m sure

A

estoy seguro

73
Q

we won’t forget it

A

no lo olvidaremos

74
Q

I haven’t forgotten it

A

no lo he olvidado

75
Q

to leave something behind

(a message, a key on a table etc.)

A

dejar

76
Q

message

A

recado

77
Q

I have left a message for you

A

he dejado un recado para usted

78
Q

to spend / to pass (for time)

A

pasar

79
Q

to pass the time

A

pasar el tiempo

80
Q

we have spent much time

A

hemos pasado mucho tiempo

81
Q

we haven’t spent much time

A

no hemos pasado mucho tiempo

82
Q

that is

A

eso es

83
Q

it’s not a bad idea

A

no es una mala idea

84
Q

it’s an excellent idea

A

es una excelente idea

85
Q

how much time have you spent…?

(to a friend)

A

¿cuánto tiempo has pasado…?

86
Q

to prefer

A

preferir

87
Q

I prefer

A

prefiero

88
Q

I prefer staying here

A

prefiero quedarme aquí

89
Q

to feel like

(to have the desires)

A

tener ganas

90
Q

I feel like

(I have the gains to)

A

tengo ganas de

91
Q

I feel like being with you all

A

tengo ganas de estar con ustedes

92
Q

I would like to see it

A

me gustaría verlo

93
Q

I would like to make a reservation

A

me gustaría hacer una reservación

94
Q

I may want to make a reservation

A

quisiera hacer una reservación

95
Q

how long are you planning on staying?

A

¿cuánto tiempo piensa quedarse?

96
Q

to ask

A

preguntar

97
Q

I would like to ask you

A

me gustaría preguntarle

98
Q

I would ask you

A

le preguntaría

99
Q

I would ask you later

A

le preguntaría más tarde

100
Q

I’m going to ask you later

A

voy a preguntarle más tarde

101
Q

I’m going to call you later

A

voy a llamarle más tarde

102
Q

I will call you later

A

le llamaré más tarde

103
Q

for / to

(placed in front of a verb, implying ‘in order to’)

A

para

104
Q

with us

A

con nosotros

105
Q

I will call you later to ask you if you can come (and) see it with us

A

le llamaré más tarde para preguntarle si puede venir a verlo con nosotros

106
Q

at what time do we arrive tomorrow?

A

¿a qué hora llegamos mañana?

107
Q

I’ve just

A

acabo de

108
Q

I’ve just left

A

acabo de salir

(acabo de is always followed by the infinitive)

109
Q

(he / she / it) has just

A

acaba de

110
Q

he’s just left

A

acaba de salir

111
Q

ten minutes ago

(it makes ten minutes)

A

hace diez minutos

112
Q

she just left ten minutes ago

A

acaba de salir hace diez minutos

113
Q

I’ve just seen it

A

acabo de verlo

114
Q

I just arrived here two days ago

A

acabo de llegar aquí hace dos días

115
Q

two weeks ago

A

hace dos semanas

116
Q

I just arrived here two weeks ago

A

acabo de llegar aquí hace dos semanas