Foundation Course 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

I’m going to

A

voy a

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2
Q

I’m going to do it

A

voy a hacerlo

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3
Q

I’m not going to do it now

A

no voy a hacerlo ahora

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4
Q

I’m going to be very busy today

A

voy a estar muy occupado hoy

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5
Q

to call

A

llamar

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6
Q

I’m going to call you later

A

voy a llamarle más tarde

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7
Q

can you call me later?

A

¿puede llamarme más tarde?

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8
Q

at what time?

A

¿a qué hora?

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9
Q

when can you call me?

(at what time)

A

¿a qué hora puede llamarme?

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10
Q

you are going

(all present forms of ‘you’ also apply to ‘he, she, it)

A

va

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11
Q

you are going to

A

va a

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12
Q

when are you going to call me?

(at what time)

A

¿a qué hora va a llamarme?

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13
Q

at what time are you going to be here tonight?

A

¿a qué hora va a estar aquí esta noche?

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14
Q

(you / he / she / it) is going to do it

A

va a hacerlo

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15
Q

when are you going to do it?

(using the single word for ‘when’)

A

¿cuándo va a hacerlo?

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16
Q

where is he?

A

¿dónde está?

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17
Q

where is he?

A

¿dónde está él?

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18
Q

where are you?

A

¿dónde está usted?

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19
Q

where is she?

A

¿dónde está ella?

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20
Q

he’s going to be here soon

A

va a estar aquí pronto

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21
Q

he’s going to be here soon

A

él va a estar aquí pronto

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22
Q

she’s going to be here soon

A

ella va a estar aquí pronto

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23
Q

what do you want?

A

¿qué quiere?

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24
Q

what does he want?

A

¿qué quiere él?

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25
Q

what do you want?

A

¿qué quiere usted?

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26
Q

what do you have?

A

¿qué tiene?

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27
Q

what does he have?

A

¿qué tiene él?

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28
Q

what does she have?

A

¿qué tiene ella?

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29
Q

what do you have?

A

¿qué tiene usted?

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30
Q

ready

A

listo

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31
Q

I’m ready

(female)

A

estoy lista

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32
Q

are you ready?

(asking a lady)

A

¿está lista?

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33
Q

are you ready?

(asking a man)

A

¿está listo?

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34
Q

at what time are you going to be ready?

A

¿a qué hora va a estar listo?

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35
Q

at what time are you going to be ready?

(asking a lady)

A

¿a què hora va a estar lista?

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36
Q

at what time is it going to be ready?

A

¿a qué hora va a estar listo?

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37
Q

if it’s possible

A

si es possible

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38
Q

can you tell me when it’s going to be ready?

A

¿puede decirme cuando va a estar listo?

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39
Q

all / everything

A

todo

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40
Q

everything is going to be ready for you today

A

todo va a estar listo para usted hoy

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41
Q

nothing

A

nada

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42
Q

tomorrow

A

mañana

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43
Q

but everything is going to be ready tomorrow

A

pero todo va a estar listo mañana

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44
Q

I’m ready

(female)

A

estoy lista

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45
Q

he is ready

A

él está listo

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46
Q

she is ready

A

ella está lista

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47
Q

everything is ready

A

todo está listo

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48
Q

it’s very important

A

es muy importante

49
Q

it’s necessary

A

es necesario

50
Q

in order to complicate things

A

para complicar las cosas

51
Q

two verbs for ‘to be’

(transitive and intransitive)

A

estar

(state-of-being, e.g. how one is, where one is)

ser

(expresses the characteristics of who one is, what one is)

52
Q

state

A

estado

53
Q

the United States of America

A

los Estados Unidos

54
Q

the being

A

el ser

55
Q

human being

A

el ser humano

56
Q

I am

(transitive vs. intransitive)

A

estoy

vs.

soy

57
Q

how are you?

A

¿cómo está?

58
Q

how is he?

A

¿cómo está él?

59
Q

how is she?

A

¿cómo está ella?

60
Q

where are you?

A

¿dónde está?

61
Q

where is she?

A

¿dónde está ella?

62
Q

where is it?

A

¿dónde está?

63
Q

I don’t know

A

no sé

64
Q

I know

A

65
Q

I know it

A

lo sé

66
Q

I don’t know it

A

no lo sé

67
Q

I don’t know where it is

A

no sé donde está

68
Q

how is Pablo today?

A

¿cómo está Pablo hoy?

69
Q

sick

A

enfermo

70
Q

Pablo is sick today

A

Pablo está enfermo hoy

71
Q

Pablo is a sick person

(mentally sick or an invalid)

A

Pablo es enfermo

72
Q

Sunday

A

domingo

73
Q

to arrive

A

llegar

74
Q

Pablo arrives

A

Pablo llega

75
Q

drunk

A

borracho

76
Q

to look

A

mirar

77
Q

Pablo is drunk

A

Pablo está borracho

78
Q

Pablo is a drunk (an alcoholic)

A

Pablo es borracho

79
Q

clad / dressed

A

vestido

80
Q

well-dressed / dressed well

A

bien vestido

81
Q

(he) is a good dresser

A

es bien vestido

82
Q

look!

Pablo is dressed well today

A

¡mira!

Pablo está bien vestido hoy

83
Q

the difference

A

la diferencia

84
Q

I’m a professor

A

soy profesor

85
Q

I’m ready

vs.

I’m clever

A

estoy listo

vs.

soy listo

86
Q

he’s clever

A

él es listo

87
Q

she’s clever

A

ella es lista

88
Q

she’s ready

A

ella está lista

89
Q

to speak

A

hablar

90
Q

to take

A

tomar

91
Q

to prepare

A

preparar

92
Q

will you prepare the dinner for me

A

puede preparar la cena para mí

93
Q

will you accept the condition?

A

¿puede aceptar la condición?

94
Q

much / very much

A

mucho

95
Q

many thanks

A

muchas gracias

96
Q

I want very much

A

quiero mucho

97
Q

I want very much to accept the condition

A

quiero mucho aceptar la condición

98
Q

but, I’m sorry

A

pero, lo siento

99
Q

because it’s not acceptable for me that way

A

porque no es aceptable para mí así

100
Q

to eat

A

comer

101
Q

to do / to make

A

hacer

102
Q

to say / to tell

A

decir

103
Q

to come

A

venir

104
Q

with me

A

conmigo

105
Q

with you

A

con usted

106
Q

with him

A

con él

107
Q

with her

A

con ella

108
Q

will you speak Spanish with me

A

puede hablar español conmigo

(with 2 or 3 consecutive verbs, the 2nd and 3rd will always be in the infinitive)

109
Q

will you come with me

A

puede venir conmigo

110
Q

can you come and see it with me tonight?

A

¿puede venir a verlo conmigo esta noche?

(attach ‘to’ (a) after any form of coming and going, if followed by a verb)

111
Q

to go

A

ir

112
Q

I want to go and see it with you

A

quiero ir a verlo con usted

113
Q

I have to go and see it

A

tengo que ir a verlo

114
Q

I have to speak with you

A

tengo que hablar con usted

115
Q

I’m sorry, but I cannot see you today because I’m going to be very busy

A

lo siento, pero no puedo verle hoy porque voy a estar muy ocupada

116
Q

I have to buy it

A

tengo que comprarlo

117
Q

I can’t buy it

A

no puedo comprarlo

118
Q

I can’t buy it because it’s very expensive

A

no puedo comprarlo porque es muy caro