Foundation Course 3 Flashcards

1
Q

I’m going to

A

voy a

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2
Q

I’m going to do it

A

voy a hacerlo

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3
Q

I’m not going to do it now

A

no voy a hacerlo ahora

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4
Q

I’m going to be very busy today

A

voy a estar muy occupado hoy

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5
Q

to call

A

llamar

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6
Q

I’m going to call you later

A

voy a llamarle más tarde

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7
Q

can you call me later?

A

¿puede llamarme más tarde?

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8
Q

at what time?

A

¿a qué hora?

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9
Q

when can you call me?

(at what time)

A

¿a qué hora puede llamarme?

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10
Q

you are going

(all present forms of ‘you’ also apply to ‘he, she, it)

A

va

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11
Q

you are going to

A

va a

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12
Q

when are you going to call me?

(at what time)

A

¿a qué hora va a llamarme?

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13
Q

at what time are you going to be here tonight?

A

¿a qué hora va a estar aquí esta noche?

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14
Q

(you / he / she / it) is going to do it

A

va a hacerlo

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15
Q

when are you going to do it?

(using the single word for ‘when’)

A

¿cuándo va a hacerlo?

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16
Q

where is he?

A

¿dónde está?

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17
Q

where is he?

A

¿dónde está él?

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18
Q

where are you?

A

¿dónde está usted?

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19
Q

where is she?

A

¿dónde está ella?

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20
Q

he’s going to be here soon

A

va a estar aquí pronto

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21
Q

he’s going to be here soon

A

él va a estar aquí pronto

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22
Q

she’s going to be here soon

A

ella va a estar aquí pronto

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23
Q

what do you want?

A

¿qué quiere?

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24
Q

what does he want?

A

¿qué quiere él?

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25
what do **you** want?
¿qué quiere **usted**?
26
what do you have?
¿qué tiene?
27
what does **he** have?
¿qué tiene **él**?
28
what does **she** have?
¿qué tiene **ella**?
29
what do **you** have?
¿qué tiene **usted**?
30
ready
listo
31
I'm ready | (female)
estoy lista
32
are you ready? | (asking a lady)
¿está lista?
33
are you ready? | (asking a man)
¿está listo?
34
at what time are you going to be ready?
¿a qué hora va a estar listo?
35
at what time are you going to be ready? | (asking a lady)
¿a què hora va a estar lista?
36
at what time is **it** going to be ready?
¿a qué hora va a estar listo?
37
if it's possible
si es possible
38
can you tell me when it's going to be ready?
¿puede decirme cuando va a estar listo?
39
all / everything
todo
40
everything is going to be ready for you today
todo va a estar listo para usted hoy
41
nothing
nada
42
tomorrow
mañana
43
but everything is going to be ready tomorrow
pero todo va a estar listo mañana
44
I'm ready | (female)
estoy lista
45
he is ready
él está listo
46
she is ready
ella está lista
47
everything is ready
todo está listo
48
it's very important
es muy importante
49
it's necessary
es necesario
50
in order to complicate things
para complicar las cosas
51
two verbs for 'to be' | (transitive and intransitive)
**estar** (state-of-being, e.g. how one is, where one is) **ser** (expresses the characteristics of who one is, what one is)
52
state
estado
53
the United States of America
los Estados Unidos
54
the being
el ser
55
human being
el ser humano
56
I am | (transitive vs. intransitive)
estoy vs. soy
57
how are you?
¿cómo está?
58
how is he?
¿cómo está él?
59
how is she?
¿cómo está ella?
60
where are you?
¿dónde está?
61
where is she?
¿dónde está ella?
62
where is **it**?
¿dónde está?
63
I don't know
no sé
64
I know
65
I know it
lo sé
66
I don't know it
no lo sé
67
I don't know where it is
no sé donde está
68
how is Pablo today?
¿cómo está Pablo hoy?
69
sick
enfermo
70
Pablo is sick today
Pablo está enfermo hoy
71
Pablo is a sick person | (mentally sick or an invalid)
Pablo **es** enfermo
72
Sunday
domingo
73
to arrive
llegar
74
Pablo arrives
Pablo llega
75
drunk
borracho
76
to look
mirar
77
Pablo is drunk
Pablo está borracho
78
Pablo is a drunk (an alcoholic)
Pablo **es** borracho
79
clad / dressed
vestido
80
well-dressed / dressed well
bien vestido
81
(he) is a good dresser
es bien vestido
82
look! Pablo is dressed well today
¡mira! Pablo está bien vestido hoy
83
the difference
la diferencia
84
I'm a professor
soy profesor
85
I'm ready vs. I'm clever
**estoy** listo vs. **soy** listo
86
he's clever
él es listo
87
she's clever
ella es lista
88
she's ready
ella está lista
89
to speak
hablar
90
to take
tomar
91
to prepare
preparar
92
will you prepare the dinner for me
puede preparar la cena para mí
93
will you accept the condition?
¿puede aceptar la condición?
94
much / very much
mucho
95
many thanks
muchas gracias
96
I want very much
quiero mucho
97
I want very much to accept the condition
quiero mucho aceptar la condición
98
but, I'm sorry
pero, lo siento
99
because it's not acceptable for me that way
porque no es aceptable para mí así
100
to eat
comer
101
to do / to make
hacer
102
to say / to tell
decir
103
to come
venir
104
with me
conmigo
105
with you
con usted
106
with him
con él
107
with her
con ella
108
will you speak Spanish with me
puede **hablar** español conmigo (with 2 or 3 _consecutive_ verbs, the 2nd and 3rd will always be in the **infinitive**)
109
will you come with me
puede venir conmigo
110
can you come and see it with me tonight?
¿puede *venir* **a** **_ver_**lo conmigo esta noche? (attach '**to**' (**a**) after any form of *coming* and *going*, if followed by a _verb_)
111
to go
ir
112
I want to go and see it with you
quiero ir **a** verlo con usted
113
I have to go and see it
tengo que ir a verlo
114
I have to speak with you
tengo que hablar con usted
115
I'm sorry, but I cannot see you today because I'm going to be very busy
lo siento, pero no puedo verle hoy porque voy a estar muy ocupada
116
I have to buy it
tengo que comprarlo
117
I can't buy it
no puedo comprarlo
118
I can't buy it because it's very expensive
no puedo comprarlo porque es muy caro