Advanced Course 1 Flashcards
1
Q
to buy
A
comprar
2
Q
I am buying it
A
lo compro
3
Q
I’m not buying it because it’s very expensive
A
no lo compro porque es muy caro
4
Q
why don’t you buy it?
A
¿por qué no lo compra?
5
Q
why are you not buying it?
A
¿por qué no lo compra?
6
Q
to understand
A
entender
7
Q
I understand it
A
lo entiendo
8
Q
you understand
A
entiende
9
Q
why don’t you understand me?
A
¿por qué no me entiende?
10
Q
why don’t you understand me?
(to a friend)
A
¿por qué no me entiendes?
11
Q
why don’t they understand me?
A
¿por qué no me entienden?
12
Q
they don’t understand me
A
no me entienden
13
Q
he’s preparing it for me
A
lo prepara para mí
14
Q
he’s preparing it for me
(right now)
A
está preparándolo para mí
15
Q
he’s preparing it
(‘it’ can also be placed at the beginning)
A
lo está preparando
16
Q
why don’t you do it?
A
¿por qué no lo hace?
17
Q
why aren’t you doing it?
(to a friend)
A
¿por qué no lo haces?
18
Q
why don’t you all do it?
A
¿por qué no lo hacen?
19
Q
he’s doing it
(‘it’ positioned after and before the verb)
A
está haciéndolo
o
lo está haciendo
20
Q
he’s leaving
(right now)
A
está saliendo
21
Q
I don’t understand what you’re saying
(with comprender)
A
no comprendo lo que dice
22
Q
to say / to tell
A
decir
23
Q
they’re telling me
A
me dicen
24
Q
why don’t they tell me?
A
¿por qué no me dicen?
25
why don't you tell me?
| (to a friend)
¿por qué no me dices?
26
we're telling you
le decimos
27
why don't you understand me?
| (with **comprender**)
¿por qué no me comprende?
28
to start
| (two verbs)
empezar / comenzar
29
why don't you start?
| (with **empezar**)
¿por qué no empieza?
30
why don't they start?
| (with **empezar**)
¿por qué no empiezan?
31
I'm starting now
| (with **empezar**)
empiezo ahora
32
why don't you start?
| (using both verbs; to a friend)
¿por qué no comienzas?
¿por qué no empiezas?
33
I'm not buying it
no lo compro
34
why don't you buy it?
| (to a friend)
¿por qué no lo compras?
35
why don't they buy it?
¿por qué no lo compran?
36
we're buying it
lo compramos
37
he's not buying the house
no compra la casa
38
buy the house!
¡compre la casa!
39
don't buy it!
¡no lo compre!
40
don't buy it!
| (to a friend)
¡no lo compres!
41
don't buy it!
| (to several people)
¡no lo compren!
42
buy it!
¡cómprelo!
43
buy it!
| (to several people)
¡cómprenlo!
44
don't buy them!
| (to a friend)
!no los compres!
45
buy it!
| (to a friend)
¡cómpralo!
46
to call
llamar
47
I'm calling you
le llamo
48
I'm calling you
| (to a friend)
te llamo
49
he's calling me
me llama
50
why don't you call me?
| (to a friend)
¿por qué no me llamas?
51
why don't you call me?
| (to several people)
¿por qué no me llaman?
52
we're calling you
le llamamos
53
we're calling you
| (to a friend)
te llamamos
54
call me tomorrow
llámame mañana
55
don't call me today!
¡no me llame hoy!
56
don't call me today!
| (to a friend)
¡no me llames hoy!
57
call me!
| (to a friend)
¡llámame!
58
call me!
¡llámeme!
59
to have
tener
60
she has
tiene
61
we don't have it
no lo tenemos
62
I have
tengo
63
I have it
lo tengo
64
I don't have it
no lo tengo
65
I have to / I must
tengo que
66
I have to see it
tengo que verlo
67
you say / you tell
dice
68
I tell
digo
69
I'm telling you
le digo
70
I'm telling you
| (to a friend)
te digo
71
why don't you tell me?
| (to a friend)
¿por qué no me dices?
72
why don't you tell me?
| (to a couple)
¿por qué no me dicen?
73
to come
venir
74
he's coming with us
viene con nosotros
75
we're coming
venimos
76
I'm coming
vengo
77
to do / to make
hacer
78
what are you doing?
¿qué hace?
79
to know
saber
80
do you know it?
¿lo sabe?
81
do you know it?
| (to a friend)
¿lo sabes?
82
why don't you know it?
| (to several people)
¿por qué no lo saben?
83
we know it
lo sabemos
84
I know
sé
85
I know it
lo sé
86
I don't know it
no lo sé
87
to know somebody / to be familiar with
conocer
88
I know (about)
conozco
89
I don't know him
no lo conozco
90
I don't know her
no la conozco
91
do you know Pedro?
¿conoce **a** Pedro?
(the personal **a** must precede the person)
92
do you know my friend?
¿conoce a mi amigo?
93
do you know Madrid?
¿conoce Madrid?
94
I don't know him
no lo conozco
95
I don't know it
no lo sé
96
I'm saying / I'm telling
digo
97
I'm doing / I'm making
hago
98
I'm doing it
lo hago
99
I have it
lo tengo
100
I'm telling you
| (to a friend)
te digo
101
I'm coming
vengo
102
to leave
salir
103
I'm leaving
salgo
104
I'm leaving tomorrow
salgo mañana
105
at what time are you leaving?
¿a qué hora sale?
106
to put
poner
107
I'm putting
pongo
108
I'm putting it here
lo pongo aquí
109
where are you putting it?
¿dónde lo pone?
110
why don't you put it here?
| (to a friend)
¿por qué no lo pones aquí?
111
I suppose
supongo
112
to bring
traer
113
I'm bringing it
lo traigo
114
to hear
oír
115
I hear, I'm hearing
oigo
116
come with me!
¡venga conmigo!
117
don't leave!
¡no salga!
118
don't leave!
| (to a friend)
¡no salgas!
119
don't leave!
| (to several people)
¡no salgan!
120
tell me!
¡dígame!
121
don't tell me!
¡no me diga!
122
tell it to me!
¡dígamelo!
123
don't tell it to me!
¡no me lo diga!
124
tell it to him!
¡dígaselo!
125
don't tell it to him; tell it to me!
¡no se lo diga; dígamelo!
126
don't do it!
¡no lo haga!
127
don't do it!
| (to a friend)
¡no lo hagas!
128
don't do it!
| (to several people)
¡no lo hagan!
129
do it!
| (to several people)
¡háganlo!
130
I want to do it
quiero hacerlo
131
I can do it
puedo hacerlo
132
I can't do it
| (with 'it' placed in front)
no lo puedo hacer
133
I'm do**ing** it
| (with 'it' placed after and before)
estoy haciéndo**lo**
**lo** estoy haciendo
134
do it!
¡hágalo!
135
I'm not doing it
no lo hago
136
why don't you do it?
| (to a friend)
¿por qué no lo haces?
137
why don't they do it?
¿por qué no lo hacen?
138
don't do it now!
| (to several people)
¡no lo hagan ahora!
139
don't put it there!
¡no lo ponga allí!
140
bring it!
¡tráigalo!
141
bring me something!
¡tráigame algo!
142
bring it to me!
¡tráigamelo!
143
don't bring it to me today because I don't need it today
no me lo traiga hoy porque no lo necesito hoy
144
I hear it
lo oigo
145
hear it!
¡óigalo!
146
tell it to me; don't tell it to him!
¡dígamelo, no se lo diga!
147
but don't tell it to him today!
¡pero no se lo diga hoy!
148
tell it to me!
| (to a friend)
¡dímelo!
| (drop the **ga**)
149
don't tell it to me!
| (to a friend)
¡no me lo digas!
150
don't tell it to me!
| (to several people)
¡no me lo digan!
151
tell it to me!
| (to a friend)
¡dímelo!
152
come with me!
| (to a friend)
¡ven conmigo!
| (drop the **ga**)
153
have it!
| (to a friend)
¡tenlo!
154
put it here!
| (to a friend)
¡ponlo aquí!
155
don't put it there; put it here!
| (to a friend)
¡no lo pongas allí; ponlo aquí!
156
don't leave!
| (to a friend)
¡no salgas!
157
don't leave!
| (to several people)
¡no salgan!
158
it is important **that** you **be** here
(the subjunctive /command tense has the same ‘push’ as the present tense)
es importante **que esté** aquí
(to form the subjunctive you just switch tracks; used to express desires, doubt or uncertainty)
159
it's important **that** you call me
es importante que me llam**e**
160
it's important **that** they call me
es importante que me llam**en**
161
it's very important **that** you call me later
(to a friend)
es muy importante que me llam**es** más tarde
162
it's not necessary **that** you wait for me
no es necesario que me esper**e**
163
to write
escribir
164
to study
estudiar
165
I want **that** you to write to me
(you cannot simply say ‘I want you to write to me’)
quiero **que** me escrib**a**
166
why don't you write to me?
¿por qué no me escribe?
167
write to me!
¡escríbame!
168
because it's very important **that** you write to me
porque es muy importante que me escrib**a**
169
I love you
| (I want you)
te quiero
170
what do you want **that** I write to him?
¿qué quiere que le escrib**a**?
171
I want **that** you do it
quiero que lo hag**a**
172
I want **that** you do it
| (to a friend)
quiero que lo hag**as**
173
I want **that** they do it
quiero que lo hag**an**
174
what do you want **that** I do?
¿qué quiere que yo hag**a**?
175
why don't you want **that** I tell it to him?
¿por qué no quiere que se lo dig**a**?
176
I think **that** he can do it
pienso **que** pued**e** hacerlo
177
I don't think **that** he can do it
no pienso que pued**a** hacerlo
178
I want **that** you call me later
quiero que me llam**e** más tarde
179
he wants **that** I send it to him
| (with 'mandar')
quiere que se lo mand**e**
180
I **will** buy it
lo compraré
181
we **will** buy it
lo compraremos
182
he **will** buy it
lo comprará
183
they **will** buy it
lo compraran
