Advanced Course 2 Flashcards
you will buy it
(to a friend)
lo comprarás
I will write to you
le escribiré
he will write to you
le escribirá
we will write to you
le escribiremos
you will write to me
me escribirá
you will write to me
(to a friend)
me escribirás
they won’t write to me
no me escribirán
to take
tomar
I won’t take it
no lo tomaré
we will take it
lo tomaremos
they won’t take it
no lo tomarán
I will have
tendré
I will leave
saldré
I will come
vendré
you will come
(to a friend)
vendrás
to sell
vender
I will sell it
lo venderé
I won’t put it here
no lo pondré aquí
I will call you tomorrow
le llamaré mañana
I call you tomorrow
(to a friend)
te llamo mañana
to stay / to remain onself
quedarse
I’m staying
me quedo
we’re staying
nos quedamos
he’s staying
se queda
they’re staying
se quedan
you are staying
(to a friend)
te quedas
I’m going to stay
voy a quedarme
I want to know how long you are going to stay
quiero saber cuánto tiempo va a quedarse
I will stay here a few days
me quedaré aquí unos días
I’m going to call you tomorrow
voy a llamarle mañana
I call you tomorrow
le llamo mañana
I will tell
diré
I will do
haré
I won’t do it
no lo haré
I will tell you later why we won’t do it
le diré más tarde por qué no lo haremos
he won’t tell me
no me dirá
he won’t tell me why he won’t do it
no me dirá por qué no lo hará
make a reservation!
¡haga una reservación!
make a reservation!
(to a friend)
¡haz una reservación!
(drop the ga and add z)
do it!
(to a friend)
¡hazlo!
river
río
I would leave
(to go into the ‘woulds’, use ría)
saldría
we would leave
saldríamos
he would do it
lo haría
I wouldn’t do it
no lo haría
they wouldn’t do it
no lo harían
we wouldn’t do it
no lo haríamos
I wouldn’t tell you why we wouldn’t do it
no le diría por qué no lo haríamos
to wait
esperar
he will wait
esperará
he would wait
esperaría
to prepare
preparar
I will prepare it
lo prepararé
he wouldn’t prepare it
no lo prepararía
I like
me gusta
I like to see it
me gusta verlo
I don’t like to do it
no me gusta hacerlo
I would like to see it
me gustaría verlo
I would like to see you
me gustaría verle
I have spoken
he hablado
I have bought
he comprado
I have bought it
lo he comprado
we have bought it
lo hemos comprado
they have bought it
lo han comprado
he has sold it
lo ha vendido
we have eaten
hemos comido
he has left
ha salido
I spoke
(the simple past (preterite) sounds like a chacha:
-é and -ó, and -í and -ió)
hablé
(ar verbs)
I - é
(he/she/it) - ó
I took it
(in the simple past, the stress is on the last syllable: ‘past is last’)
lo tomé
I called
llamé
I accepted
acepté
I didn’t accept it
(simple past)
no lo acepté
I bought it
lo compré
I waited
esperé
I will wait
esperaré
he spoke
habló
I speak
hablo
I’m buying it
lo compro
he bought it
lo compró
I sold
(er/ir verbs)
I - í
(he/she/it) - ió
vendí
I left
salí
he left
salió
he understood
(with ‘comprender’)
comprendió
he sold it
lo vendió
why didn’t he buy it?
(simple past)
¿por qué no lo compró?
why did she sell it?
(simple past)
¿por qué lo vendió?
why didn’t he sell it?
(simple past)
¿por qué no lo vendió?
to lose
perder
I lost it
lo perdí
at what time did she leave?
(simple past)
¿a qué hora salió?
I called you yesterday
le llamé ayer
last night
anoche
he called me last night
me llamó anoche
I call myself / my name is
me llamo
he called you
le llamó
to start
(two verbs)
empezar / comenzar
at what time did she start?
(simple past)
¿a qué hora empezó?
at what time are they leaving?
¿a qué hora salen?
at what time did he leave?
(simple past)
¿a qué hora salió?
I didn’t eat
(simple past)
no comí
why didn’t she eat?
(simple past)
¿por qué no comió?
I called you this morning
le llamé esta mañana
at what time did he call me?
(simple past)
¿a qué hora me llamó?
he’s calling you
le llama
he called me
me llamó
why didn’t she call me?
¿por qué no me llamó?
I wrote to you
le escribí
he wrote to me
me escribió
why didn’t she write to me?
(simple past)
¿por qué no me escribió?
I saw it
lo vi
I didn’t see it
(simple past)
no lo vi
did you see it?
(simple past)
¿lo vio?
I didn’t understand it
(simple past; using both verbs)
no lo comprendí
no lo entendí
they spoke
(for ‘they’ and ‘you all’, the ending for the simple past on the -ar track is -aron)
hablaron
they called me
me llamaron
at what time did they call me?
(simple past)
¿a qué hora me llamaron?
they arrived
llegaron
at what time did they arrive?
(simple past)
¿a qué hora llegaron?
I arrived here two hours ago
llegé aquí hace dos horas
they didn’t arrive yet
(simple past)
todavía no llegaron
they left
(for ‘they’ the ending for the simple past on the -er/-ir track is -ieron)
salieron
at what time did they leave?
(simple past)
¿a qué hora salieron?
they didn’t eat
(simple past)
no comieron
they wrote to me
me escribieron
they spoke to me
me hablaron
I’m not staying
no me quedo
I stayed
me quedé
he stayed
se quedó
he didn’t stay
(simple past)
no se quedó
they stayed
se quedaron
you spoke
(to a friend)
(for ‘you’ (to a friend) the ending for the simple past on the -ar track is -aste)
hablaste
at what time did you call me?
(to a friend; simple past)
¿a qué hora me llamaste?
why didn’t you call me?
(to a friend; simple past)
¿por qué no me llamaste?
at what time did you leave?
(to a friend)
(for ‘you’ the ending for the simple past on the -er/-ir track is -iste)
¿a qué hora saliste?
why didn’t you sell it?
(simple past)
¿por qué no lo vendió?
why didn’t you sell it?
(to several people; simple past)
¿por qué no lo vendieron?
they sold it
lo vendieron
he didn’t buy it
(simple past)
no lo compró
they bought it
lo compraron
we spoke
(for ‘we’ in the simple past, you either have -amos or -imos)
hablamos
we speak
hablamos
we are arriving
llegamos
we arrived
llegamos
we arrived yesterday
llegamos ayer
we arrive tomorrow
llegamos mañana
you left
(to a friend)
saliste
we left
(since you also use –imos for -er verbs, there is a difference between the simple past and the present)
salimos
we’re leaving
salimos
we sold
vendimos
we’re selling
vendemos
we’re eating
comemos
we ate
comimos
I did / I made
(go-go verbs in the simple past don’t follow the ‘past is last’ rule)
hice
I did it
lo hice
he did it
lo hizo
he didn’t do it
(simple past)
no lo hizo
why didn’t she do it?
(simple past)
¿por qué no lo hizo?
I didn’t do it
(simple past)
no lo hice
he made a reservation for us
hizo una reservación para nosotros
I told
dije
I told you
le dije
he told me
me dijo
he told me that he didn’t do it
me dijo que no lo hizo
why didn’t she tell me?
(simple past)
¿por qué no me dijo?
why didn’t he tell it to me?
(simple past)
¿por qué no me lo dijo?
why didn’t you tell him it?
(simple past)
¿por qué no se lo dijo a él?
I put
puse
he put
puso
where did she put it?
(simple past)
¿dónde lo puso?
to be able
poder
I could not do it
no pude hacerlo
he could not do it
no pudo hacerlo
I could
pude
to want
querer
I wanted
quise
I wanted it
lo quise
he wanted it
lo quiso
wine
vino
he came
vino
he came with wine
vino con vino
I came
vine
I had
tuve
he had
tuvo
I was
(from estar)
estuve
he was
(from estar)
estuvo
they put
pusieron
