Advanced Course 2 Flashcards
1
Q
you will buy it
(to a friend)
A
lo comprarás
2
Q
I will write to you
A
le escribiré
3
Q
he will write to you
A
le escribirá
4
Q
we will write to you
A
le escribiremos
5
Q
you will write to me
A
me escribirá
6
Q
you will write to me
(to a friend)
A
me escribirás
7
Q
they won’t write to me
A
no me escribirán
8
Q
to take
A
tomar
9
Q
I won’t take it
A
no lo tomaré
10
Q
we will take it
A
lo tomaremos
11
Q
they won’t take it
A
no lo tomarán
13
Q
I will have
A
tendré
14
Q
I will leave
A
saldré
15
Q
I will come
A
vendré
16
Q
you will come
(to a friend)
A
vendrás
17
Q
to sell
A
vender
18
Q
I will sell it
A
lo venderé
19
Q
I won’t put it here
A
no lo pondré aquí
21
Q
I will call you tomorrow
A
le llamaré mañana
22
Q
I call you tomorrow
(to a friend)
A
te llamo mañana
23
Q
to stay / to remain onself
A
quedarse
24
Q
I’m staying
A
me quedo
25
Q
we’re staying
A
nos quedamos
26
Q
he’s staying
A
se queda
27
they're staying
se quedan
28
you are staying
| (to a friend)
te quedas
29
I'm **going to** stay
voy a quedarme
30
I want to know how long you are **going to** stay
quiero saber cuánto tiempo va a quedarse
31
I **will** stay here a few days
me quedaré aquí unos días
32
I'm **going to** call you tomorrow
voy a llamarle mañana
33
I call you tomorrow
le llamo mañana
34
I **will** tell
diré
35
I **will** do
haré
36
I **won't** do it
no lo haré
37
I **will** tell you later why we **won't** do it
le diré más tarde por qué no lo haremos
38
he **won't** tell me
no me dirá
39
he **won't** tell me why he **won't** do it
no me dirá por qué no lo hará
40
make a reservation!
¡haga una reservación!
41
make a reservation!
| (to a **friend**)
¡ha**z** una reservación!
| (drop the **ga** and add **z**)
42
do it!
| (to a friend)
¡ha**z**lo!
44
river
río
45
I **would** leave
| (to go into the ‘woulds’, use **ría**)
saldría
46
we **would** leave
saldríamos
47
he **would** do it
lo haría
48
I **wouldn't** do it
no lo haría
49
they **wouldn't** do it
no lo harían
50
we **wouldn't** do it
no lo haríamos
51
I **wouldn't** tell you why we wouldn't do it
no le diría por qué no lo haríamos
52
to wait
esperar
53
he **will** wait
esperará
54
he **would** wait
esperaría
55
to prepare
preparar
56
I **will** prepare it
lo prepararé
57
he **wouldn't** prepare it
no lo prepararía
58
I like
me gusta
59
I like to see it
me gusta verlo
60
I don't like to do it
no me gusta hacerlo
61
I **would** like to see it
me gustaría verlo
62
I **would** like to see you
me gustaría verle
64
I **have** spoken
he hablado
65
I **have** bought
he comprado
66
I **have** bought it
lo he comprado
67
we **have** bought it
lo hemos comprado
68
they **have** bought it
lo han comprado
69
he **has** sold it
lo ha vendido
70
we **have** eaten
hemos comido
71
he **has** left
ha salido
73
I **spoke**
(the simple past (preterite) sounds like a chacha:
-**é** and -**ó**, and -**í** and -**ió**)
habl**é**
(**ar** verbs)
I - **é**
(he/she/it) - **ó**
74
I **took** it
(in the simple past, the stress is on the last syllable: ‘past is last’)
lo tom**é**
75
I **called**
llam**é**
76
I **accepted**
acept**é**
78
I didn't accept it
| (simple past)
no lo acepté
79
I **bought** it
lo compré
80
I **waited**
esperé
81
I **will** wait
esperaré
82
he **spoke**
habl**ó**
83
I speak
hablo
84
I'm buying it
lo compro
85
he **bought** it
lo compr**ó**
86
I **sold**
(**er**/**ir** verbs)
I - **í**
(he/she/it) - **ió**
vend**í**
87
I **left**
sal**í**
88
he **left**
sal**ió**
89
he **understood**
| (with 'comprender')
comprend**ió**
90
he **sold** it
lo vend**ió**
91
why didn't he buy it?
| (simple past)
¿por qué no lo compró?
92
why did she sell it?
| (simple past)
¿por qué lo vendió?
93
why didn't he sell it?
| (simple past)
¿por qué no lo vendió?
94
to lose
perder
95
I **lost** it
lo perdí
96
at what time did she leave?
| (simple past)
¿a qué hora salió?
97
I **called** you yesterday
le llamé ayer
98
last night
anoche
99
he **called** me last night
me llamó anoche
100
I call myself / my name is
me llamo
101
he **called** you
le llamó
102
to start
| (two verbs)
empezar / comenzar
103
at what time did she start?
| (simple past)
¿a qué hora empezó?
104
at what time are they leaving?
¿a qué hora salen?
105
at what time did he leave?
| (simple past)
¿a qué hora salió?
106
I didn't eat
| (simple past)
no comí
107
why didn't she eat?
| (simple past)
¿por qué no comió?
108
I **called** you this morning
le llamé esta mañana
109
at what time did he call me?
| (simple past)
¿a qué hora me llamó?
110
he's calling you
le llama
111
he **called** me
me llamó
112
why didn't she call me?
¿por qué no me llamó?
113
I **wrote** to you
le escribí
114
he **wrote** to me
me escribió
115
why didn't she write to me?
| (simple past)
¿por qué no me escribió?
116
I **saw** it
lo **vi**
117
I didn't see it
| (simple past)
no lo vi
118
did you see it?
| (simple past)
¿lo **vio**?
119
I didn't understand it
| (simple past; using both verbs)
no lo comprendí
no lo entendí
121
they **spoke**
(for ‘they’ and ‘you all’, the ending for the simple past on the -**ar** track is -**aron**)
habl**aron**
122
they **called** me
me llam**aron**
123
at what time did they call me?
| (simple past)
¿a qué hora me llamaron?
124
they **arrived**
llegaron
125
at what time did they arrive?
| (simple past)
¿a qué hora llegaron?
126
I **arrived** here two hours ago
llegé aquí hace dos horas
127
they didn't arrive yet
| (simple past)
todavía no llegaron
129
they **left**
(for ‘they’ the ending for the simple past on the -**er**/-**ir** track is -**ieron**)
sal**ieron**
130
at what time did they leave?
| (simple past)
¿a qué hora salieron?
131
they didn't eat
| (simple past)
no comieron
132
they **wrote** to me
me escribieron
133
they **spoke** to me
me hablaron
134
I'm not staying
no me quedo
135
I **stayed**
me quedé
136
he **stayed**
se quedó
137
he didn't stay
| (simple past)
no se quedó
138
they **stayed**
se quedaron
140
you **spoke**
(to a friend)
(for ‘you’ (to a friend) the ending for the simple past on the -**ar** track is -**aste**)
habl**aste**
141
at what time did you call me?
| (to a friend; simple past)
¿a qué hora me llamaste?
142
why didn't you call me?
| (to a friend; simple past)
¿por qué no me llamaste?
144
at what time did you leave?
(to a friend)
(for ‘you’ the ending for the simple past on the -**er**/-**ir** track is -**iste**)
¿a qué hora sal**iste**?
145
why didn't you sell it?
| (simple past)
¿por qué no lo vendió?
146
why didn't you sell it?
| (to several people; simple past)
¿por qué no lo vendieron?
147
they **sold** it
lo vendieron
148
he didn't buy it
| (simple past)
no lo compró
149
they **bought** it
lo compraron
151
we **spoke**
(for ‘we’ in the simple past, you either have -**amos** or -**imos**)
habl**amos**
152
we speak
hablamos
153
we are arriving
llegamos
154
we **arrived**
lleg**amos**
155
we **arrived** yesterday
llegamos ayer
156
we arrive tomorrow
llegamos mañana
157
you **left**
| (to a friend)
saliste
158
we **left**
(since you also use –**imos** for -**er** verbs, there is a difference between the simple past and the present)
sal**imos**
159
we're leaving
salimos
160
we **sold**
vendimos
161
we're selling
vend**e**mos
162
we're eating
comemos
163
we **ate**
com**i**mos
165
I **did** / I **made**
(go-go verbs in the simple past don’t follow the ‘past is last’ rule)
hi**ce**
166
I **did** it
lo hice
167
he **did** it
lo hi**zo**
168
he didn't do it
| (simple past)
no lo hizo
169
why didn't she do it?
| (simple past)
¿por qué no lo hizo?
170
I didn't do it
| (simple past)
no lo hice
171
he **made** a reservation for us
hizo una reservación para nosotros
172
I **told**
di**je**
173
I **told** you
le dije
174
he **told** me
me di**jo**
175
he **told** me that he didn't do it
me dijo que no lo hizo
176
why didn't she tell me?
| (simple past)
¿por qué no me dijo?
177
why didn't he tell it to me?
| (simple past)
¿por qué no me lo dijo?
178
why didn't you tell **him** it?
| (simple past)
¿por qué no se lo dijo a él?
179
I **put**
p**use**
180
he **put**
p**uso**
181
where did she put it?
| (simple past)
¿dónde lo puso?
182
to be able
poder
183
I **could** not do it
no p**ude** hacerlo
184
he **could** not do it
no p**udo** hacerlo
185
I **could**
pude
186
to want
querer
187
I **wanted**
qu**ise**
188
I **wanted** it
lo quise
189
he **wanted** it
lo qu**iso**
190
wine
vino
191
he **came**
v**ino**
192
he **came** with wine
vino con vino
193
I **came**
v**ine**
194
I **had**
t**uve**
195
he **had**
t**uvo**
196
I **was**
| (from **estar**)
est**uve**
197
he **was**
| (from **estar**)
est**uvo**
198
they **put**
pusieron
