Advanced Course 2 Flashcards

1
Q

you will buy it

(to a friend)

A

lo comprarás

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2
Q

I will write to you

A

le escribiré

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3
Q

he will write to you

A

le escribirá

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4
Q

we will write to you

A

le escribiremos

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5
Q

you will write to me

A

me escribirá

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6
Q

you will write to me

(to a friend)

A

me escribirás

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7
Q

they won’t write to me

A

no me escribirán

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8
Q

to take

A

tomar

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9
Q

I won’t take it

A

no lo tomaré

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10
Q

we will take it

A

lo tomaremos

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11
Q

they won’t take it

A

no lo tomarán

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13
Q

I will have

A

tendré

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14
Q

I will leave

A

saldré

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15
Q

I will come

A

vendré

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16
Q

you will come

(to a friend)

A

vendrás

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17
Q

to sell

A

vender

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18
Q

I will sell it

A

lo venderé

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19
Q

I won’t put it here

A

no lo pondré aquí

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21
Q

I will call you tomorrow

A

le llamaré mañana

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22
Q

I call you tomorrow

(to a friend)

A

te llamo mañana

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23
Q

to stay / to remain onself

A

quedarse

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24
Q

I’m staying

A

me quedo

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25
Q

we’re staying

A

nos quedamos

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26
Q

he’s staying

A

se queda

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27
Q

they’re staying

A

se quedan

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28
Q

you are staying

(to a friend)

A

te quedas

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29
Q

I’m going to stay

A

voy a quedarme

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30
Q

I want to know how long you are going to stay

A

quiero saber cuánto tiempo va a quedarse

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31
Q

I will stay here a few days

A

me quedaré aquí unos días

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32
Q

I’m going to call you tomorrow

A

voy a llamarle mañana

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33
Q

I call you tomorrow

A

le llamo mañana

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34
Q

I will tell

A

diré

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35
Q

I will do

A

haré

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36
Q

I won’t do it

A

no lo haré

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37
Q

I will tell you later why we won’t do it

A

le diré más tarde por qué no lo haremos

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38
Q

he won’t tell me

A

no me dirá

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39
Q

he won’t tell me why he won’t do it

A

no me dirá por qué no lo hará

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40
Q

make a reservation!

A

¡haga una reservación!

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41
Q

make a reservation!

(to a friend)

A

¡haz una reservación!

(drop the ga and add z)

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42
Q

do it!

(to a friend)

A

¡hazlo!

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44
Q

river

A

río

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45
Q

I would leave

(to go into the ‘woulds’, use ría)

A

saldría

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46
Q

we would leave

A

saldríamos

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47
Q

he would do it

A

lo haría

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48
Q

I wouldn’t do it

A

no lo haría

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49
Q

they wouldn’t do it

A

no lo harían

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50
Q

we wouldn’t do it

A

no lo haríamos

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51
Q

I wouldn’t tell you why we wouldn’t do it

A

no le diría por qué no lo haríamos

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52
Q

to wait

A

esperar

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53
Q

he will wait

A

esperará

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54
Q

he would wait

A

esperaría

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55
Q

to prepare

A

preparar

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56
Q

I will prepare it

A

lo prepararé

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57
Q

he wouldn’t prepare it

A

no lo prepararía

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58
Q

I like

A

me gusta

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59
Q

I like to see it

A

me gusta verlo

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60
Q

I don’t like to do it

A

no me gusta hacerlo

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61
Q

I would like to see it

A

me gustaría verlo

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62
Q

I would like to see you

A

me gustaría verle

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64
Q

I have spoken

A

he hablado

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65
Q

I have bought

A

he comprado

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66
Q

I have bought it

A

lo he comprado

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67
Q

we have bought it

A

lo hemos comprado

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68
Q

they have bought it

A

lo han comprado

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69
Q

he has sold it

A

lo ha vendido

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70
Q

we have eaten

A

hemos comido

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71
Q

he has left

A

ha salido

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73
Q

I spoke

(the simple past (preterite) sounds like a chacha:

-é and -ó, and -í and -)

A

hablé

(ar verbs)

I - é

(he/she/it) - ó

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74
Q

I took it

(in the simple past, the stress is on the last syllable: ‘past is last’)

A

lo tomé

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75
Q

I called

A

llamé

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76
Q

I accepted

A

acepté

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78
Q

I didn’t accept it

(simple past)

A

no lo acepté

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79
Q

I bought it

A

lo compré

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80
Q

I waited

A

esperé

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81
Q

I will wait

A

esperaré

82
Q

he spoke

A

habló

83
Q

I speak

A

hablo

84
Q

I’m buying it

A

lo compro

85
Q

he bought it

A

lo compró

86
Q

I sold

(er/ir verbs)

I - í

(he/she/it) -

A

vendí

87
Q

I left

A

salí

88
Q

he left

A

sal

89
Q

he understood

(with ‘comprender’)

A

comprend

90
Q

he sold it

A

lo vend

91
Q

why didn’t he buy it?

(simple past)

A

¿por qué no lo compró?

92
Q

why did she sell it?

(simple past)

A

¿por qué lo vendió?

93
Q

why didn’t he sell it?

(simple past)

A

¿por qué no lo vendió?

94
Q

to lose

A

perder

95
Q

I lost it

A

lo perdí

96
Q

at what time did she leave?

(simple past)

A

¿a qué hora salió?

97
Q

I called you yesterday

A

le llamé ayer

98
Q

last night

A

anoche

99
Q

he called me last night

A

me llamó anoche

100
Q

I call myself / my name is

A

me llamo

101
Q

he called you

A

le llamó

102
Q

to start

(two verbs)

A

empezar / comenzar

103
Q

at what time did she start?

(simple past)

A

¿a qué hora empezó?

104
Q

at what time are they leaving?

A

¿a qué hora salen?

105
Q

at what time did he leave?

(simple past)

A

¿a qué hora salió?

106
Q

I didn’t eat

(simple past)

A

no comí

107
Q

why didn’t she eat?

(simple past)

A

¿por qué no comió?

108
Q

I called you this morning

A

le llamé esta mañana

109
Q

at what time did he call me?

(simple past)

A

¿a qué hora me llamó?

110
Q

he’s calling you

A

le llama

111
Q

he called me

A

me llamó

112
Q

why didn’t she call me?

A

¿por qué no me llamó?

113
Q

I wrote to you

A

le escribí

114
Q

he wrote to me

A

me escribió

115
Q

why didn’t she write to me?

(simple past)

A

¿por qué no me escribió?

116
Q

I saw it

A

lo vi

117
Q

I didn’t see it

(simple past)

A

no lo vi

118
Q

did you see it?

(simple past)

A

¿lo vio?

119
Q

I didn’t understand it

(simple past; using both verbs)

A

no lo comprendí

no lo entendí

121
Q

they spoke

(for ‘they’ and ‘you all’, the ending for the simple past on the -ar track is -aron)

A

hablaron

122
Q

they called me

A

me llamaron

123
Q

at what time did they call me?

(simple past)

A

¿a qué hora me llamaron?

124
Q

they arrived

A

llegaron

125
Q

at what time did they arrive?

(simple past)

A

¿a qué hora llegaron?

126
Q

I arrived here two hours ago

A

llegé aquí hace dos horas

127
Q

they didn’t arrive yet

(simple past)

A

todavía no llegaron

129
Q

they left

(for ‘they’ the ending for the simple past on the -er/-ir track is -ieron)

A

salieron

130
Q

at what time did they leave?

(simple past)

A

¿a qué hora salieron?

131
Q

they didn’t eat

(simple past)

A

no comieron

132
Q

they wrote to me

A

me escribieron

133
Q

they spoke to me

A

me hablaron

134
Q

I’m not staying

A

no me quedo

135
Q

I stayed

A

me quedé

136
Q

he stayed

A

se quedó

137
Q

he didn’t stay

(simple past)

A

no se quedó

138
Q

they stayed

A

se quedaron

140
Q

you spoke

(to a friend)

(for ‘you’ (to a friend) the ending for the simple past on the -ar track is -aste)

A

hablaste

141
Q

at what time did you call me?

(to a friend; simple past)

A

¿a qué hora me llamaste?

142
Q

why didn’t you call me?

(to a friend; simple past)

A

¿por qué no me llamaste?

144
Q

at what time did you leave?

(to a friend)

(for ‘you’ the ending for the simple past on the -er/-ir track is -iste)

A

¿a qué hora saliste?

145
Q

why didn’t you sell it?

(simple past)

A

¿por qué no lo vendió?

146
Q

why didn’t you sell it?

(to several people; simple past)

A

¿por qué no lo vendieron?

147
Q

they sold it

A

lo vendieron

148
Q

he didn’t buy it

(simple past)

A

no lo compró

149
Q

they bought it

A

lo compraron

151
Q

we spoke

(for ‘we’ in the simple past, you either have -amos or -imos)

A

hablamos

152
Q

we speak

A

hablamos

153
Q

we are arriving

A

llegamos

154
Q

we arrived

A

llegamos

155
Q

we arrived yesterday

A

llegamos ayer

156
Q

we arrive tomorrow

A

llegamos mañana

157
Q

you left

(to a friend)

A

saliste

158
Q

we left

(since you also use –imos for -er verbs, there is a difference between the simple past and the present)

A

salimos

159
Q

we’re leaving

A

salimos

160
Q

we sold

A

vendimos

161
Q

we’re selling

A

vendemos

162
Q

we’re eating

A

comemos

163
Q

we ate

A

comimos

165
Q

I did / I made

(go-go verbs in the simple past don’t follow the ‘past is last’ rule)

A

hice

166
Q

I did it

A

lo hice

167
Q

he did it

A

lo hizo

168
Q

he didn’t do it

(simple past)

A

no lo hizo

169
Q

why didn’t she do it?

(simple past)

A

¿por qué no lo hizo?

170
Q

I didn’t do it

(simple past)

A

no lo hice

171
Q

he made a reservation for us

A

hizo una reservación para nosotros

172
Q

I told

A

dije

173
Q

I told you

A

le dije

174
Q

he told me

A

me dijo

175
Q

he told me that he didn’t do it

A

me dijo que no lo hizo

176
Q

why didn’t she tell me?

(simple past)

A

¿por qué no me dijo?

177
Q

why didn’t he tell it to me?

(simple past)

A

¿por qué no me lo dijo?

178
Q

why didn’t you tell him it?

(simple past)

A

¿por qué no se lo dijo a él?

179
Q

I put

A

puse

180
Q

he put

A

puso

181
Q

where did she put it?

(simple past)

A

¿dónde lo puso?

182
Q

to be able

A

poder

183
Q

I could not do it

A

no pude hacerlo

184
Q

he could not do it

A

no pudo hacerlo

185
Q

I could

A

pude

186
Q

to want

A

querer

187
Q

I wanted

A

quise

188
Q

I wanted it

A

lo quise

189
Q

he wanted it

A

lo quiso

190
Q

wine

A

vino

191
Q

he came

A

vino

192
Q

he came with wine

A

vino con vino

193
Q

I came

A

vine

194
Q

I had

A

tuve

195
Q

he had

A

tuvo

196
Q

I was

(from estar)

A

estuve

197
Q

he was

(from estar)

A

estuvo

198
Q

they put

A

pusieron