Fortified Wines Flashcards

1
Q

Fortification DURING fermentation to stop the fermentation process produces what type of wine?

A
  • a sweet fortified wine
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2
Q

fortification of a dry wine AFTER fermentation to stop the fermentation process produces what type of wine?

A
  • a dry fortified wine
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3
Q

A Dry style of Sherry is made from what grape?

A
  • Palomino grape
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4
Q

A Sweet style of Sherry is made from what grape?

A
  • dried Pedro Ximénez grapes
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5
Q

What is Blended Sherry?

A
  • blend of dry Sherry with a sweet component
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6
Q

What region in Spain is Sherry made?

A
  • Jerez
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7
Q

What 2 Sherries are biologically aged?

A
  1. Fino Sherry
  2. Amontillado Sherry
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8
Q

What Dry Style of Sherry are oxidatively aged?

A
  • Oloroso Sherry
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9
Q

What are the 3 steps in the winemaking process for Fino Sherry?

A
  1. dry white wine
  2. fortified to around 15% abv
  3. aged under flor in solera system
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10
Q

What are the 5 steps in the winemaking process for Amontillado Sherry?

A
  1. dry white wine
  2. fortified to around 15% abv
  3. aged under flor in solera system
  4. refortified to around 17% abv
  5. aged without flor in solera system
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11
Q

What are the 3 steps in the winemaking process for Oloroso Sherry?

A
  1. dry white wine
  2. fortified to around 17% abv
  3. aged without flor in solera system
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12
Q

When Fino Sherry is Sweetened, the Blended Style is called…

A
  • Pale Cream Sherry
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13
Q

When Amontillado Sherry is Sweetened, the Blended Style is called…

A
  • Medium Sherry
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14
Q

When Oloroso Sherry is Sweetened, the Blended Style is called…

A
  • Cream Sherry
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15
Q

What are the 5 parts of the winemaking process for Port?

A
  1. rapid extraction of color and tannin
  2. partial fermentation
  3. fortified during fermentation
  4. sweet fortified wine
  5. maturation
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16
Q

What are the 3 styles of Port and the sub-categories?

A
  1. Vintage Port
  2. Ruby Port styles
    • Ruby Port
    • Reserve Ruby Port
    • Late Bottled Vintage Port (LBV)
  3. Tawny Port styles
    • Tawny Port
    • age stated