Formulas To Learn Flashcards

1
Q

Labour turnover

A

Number of staff leaving/Total number of staff. X 100

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2
Q

Sales revenue

A

Price x quantity sold

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3
Q

Average revenue

A

Total revenue/ Quantity

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4
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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5
Q

Average costs

A

Total costs / Quantity

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6
Q

Contribution

A

Price - variable cost

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7
Q

Break even level of output

A

Fixed costs / contribution

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8
Q

Margin of safety

A

Level of demand - break even quantity

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9
Q

Target profit output

A

Fixed costs + target profit / No. of units

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10
Q

Target profit price

A

Total costs + target profit / No. of units

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11
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - COGS

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12
Q

COGS

A

Opening stock + purchase - closing stock

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13
Q

Net profit

A

Gross profit - expenses

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14
Q

Retained profit

A

Net profit after interest and tax - dividends

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15
Q

Net current assets (working capital)

A

Current assets - current liabilities

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16
Q

Net assets

A

Total assets - total liabilities

17
Q

Oweners’ equity

A

Share capital + retained profit

18
Q

Net assets (2)

A

= owners’ equity

19
Q

Annual depreciation

A

Original cost - residual value / expected lifespan

20
Q

Reducing balance method

A

Historical cost - accumulated depreciation

21
Q

Working capital

A

Current t assets - current liabilities

22
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total cash inflows - total cash outflows

23
Q

Closing balance

A

Net cash flow + opening balance

24
Q

Pay back period

A

Investment cost / contribution per month

Can only use this formula if all the expected cash flows are the same

25
Q

Variance

A

Actual outcome - budgeted outcome

26
Q

Market share

A

Firms sales revenue/industry’s sales revenue x100

27
Q

Cost to buy

A

Price x quantity

28
Q

Cost to make

A

Fixed costs + (average variable costs x quantity)