FORMULAS 2 MIDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

Category: Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

A

Clear heat in the zang fu

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2
Q

Category: Zuo Jin Wan

A

Clear heat in the zang fu

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3
Q

Category: Dao Chi San

A

Clear heat in the zang fu

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4
Q

Category: Xie Bai San

A

Clear heat in the zang fu

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5
Q

Category: Ting Li Da Zao Xie Fei Tang

A

Clear heat in the zang fu

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6
Q

Category: Qing Wei San

A

Clear heat in the zang fu

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7
Q

Category: Yu Nu Jian

A

Clear heat in the zang fu

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8
Q

Category: Shao Yao Tang

A

Clear heat in the zang fu

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9
Q

Category: Bai Tou Weng Tang

A

Clear heat in the zang fu

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10
Q

Category: Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang

A

Clear deficiency heat

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11
Q

Category: Qin Jiao Bie Jia San

A

Clear deficiency heat

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12
Q

Category: Qing Gu San

A

Clear deficiency heat

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13
Q

Category: Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang

A

Clear deficiency heat

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14
Q

Category: Liu Yi San

A

Clear summerheat

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15
Q

Category: Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang

A

Clear summerheat

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16
Q

Category: Xin Jia Xiang Fu Yin

A

Clear summerheat

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17
Q

Category: Qing Luo Yin

A

Clear summerheat

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18
Q

Category: Li Zhong Wan

A

Warm interior and expel cold

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19
Q

Category: Xiao Jian Zhong Tang

A

Warm interior and expel cold

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20
Q

Category: Wu Zhu Yu Tang

A

Warm interior and expel cold

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21
Q

Category: Da Jian Zhong Tang

A

Warm interior and expel cold

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22
Q

Category: Si Ni Tang

A

Restore yang and save critical

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23
Q

Category: Hui Yang Jiu Ji Tang

A

Restore yang and save critical

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24
Q

Category: Dang Gui Si Ni Tang

A

Warm up channels and disperse cold

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25
Q

Category: Huang Qi Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang

A

Warm up channels and disperse cold

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26
Q

Category: Da Chai Hu Tang

A

Formulas for relieving interior-exterior

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27
Q

Category: Fang Feng Tong Sheng San

A

Formulas for relieving interior-exterior

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28
Q

Category: Ge Gen Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang

A

Formulas for relieving interior-exterior

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29
Q

Category: Wu Ji San

A

Formulas for relieving interior-exterior

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30
Q

Category: Si Jun Zi Tang

A

Qi tonifying formula

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31
Q

Category: Shen Ling Bai Zhu San

A

Qi tonifying formula

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32
Q

Category: Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang

A

Qi tonifying formula

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33
Q

Category: Sheng Mai San

A

Qi tonifying formula

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34
Q

Category: Si Wu Tang

A

Blood tonifying formula

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35
Q

Category: Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang

A

Blood tonifying formula

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36
Q

Category: Gui Pi Tang

A

Tonify qi and blood formula

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37
Q

Category: Zhi Gan Cao Tang

A

Tonify qi and blood formula

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38
Q

Category: Ba Zhen Tang

A

Tonify qi and blood formula

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39
Q

Category: Shi Quan Da Bu Tang

A

Tonify qi and blood formula

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40
Q

Category: Ren Shen Yang Long Tang

A

Tonify qi and blood formula

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41
Q

Category: Liu Wei Di Huang Wan

A

Tonify yin formula

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42
Q

Category: Da Bu Yin Wan

A

Tonify yin formula

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43
Q

Category: Yi Guan Jian

A

Tonify yin formula

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44
Q

Category: Zuo Gui Wan

A

Tonify yin formula

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45
Q

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang functions

A

Drains fire excess from the Liver and Gallbladder, clears damp heat from the lower burner

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46
Q

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang indications

A
  1. Excessive LV/GB fire disturbance moving upwards (ear and eye problems, headaches, tinnitus, red complexion,)
  2. LV/GB fire disturbing the shen (hypertension, herpes, irritability, stress)
  3. Damp heat in the liver channel moving down the lower jiao (yellow urination, itching burning and swelling pain in the genitals, sweating in the scrotum, leukorrhea, STD’s, infections, constipation).
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47
Q

Zuo Jin Wan functions

A

Clears liver heat, directs rebellious qi downward, stops vomiting

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48
Q

Zuo Jin Wan indications

A

Liver fire invading the stomach (liver fire from liver qi stagnation, disharmony between the liver and stomach leading to vomiting and acid reflux) - distending hypochondriac pain, acid reflux, indeterminate gnawing hunger, vomiting, bitter taste, belching, hiccuping, focal distention in epigastrium, stomach cramping discomfort.

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49
Q

Ratio of Huang Lian to Wu Zhu Yu in Zuo Jin Wan

A

6:1

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50
Q

Dao Chi San functions

A

Clears the heart, promotes urination

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51
Q

Dao Chi San indications

A

Excessive heat in the heart channel with yin deficiency fire - irritability with heat, thirst, red face, sore around the mouth, red tongue, rapid pulse, dark scanty rough and painful urination, blood in the urine, shen disturbance

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52
Q

Xie Bai San functions

A

Clear lung heat, stop coughing and wheezing

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53
Q

Xie Bai San indications

A

Cough due to internal lung heat excess (lurking fire due to constrained heat in the lung causing lung qi to rebel, steaming heat - skin feels hot to the touch with light pressure and then disappears, constrained heat injures the yin of the lungs, coughing and wheezing all WORSEN IN THE AFTERNOON).

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54
Q

Ting Li Da Zao Xie Fei Tang functions

A

Drains the lungs, moves the fluids, drives out phlegm, calms wheezing

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55
Q

Ting Li Da Zao Xie Fei Tang indications

A

Yin fluid above the diaphragm affecting the heart and lung - dyspnea, difficulty lying down, puffy face, chest fullness, difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, superficial edema, nasal congestion with a clear discharge, loss of taste and smell

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56
Q

Qing Wei San functions

A

Drain stomach ire, cools the blood, nourishes the yin

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57
Q

Qing Wei San indications

A

Accumulated heat in the stomach (from excess warm and tonifying medicine, cold food constraining the yang qi and transforming into fire, hot diet) this constrained fire scorches the blood vessel and leads to fire toxicity and damaged yin - toothache, facial swelling, fever, bad breath, dry mouth, bleeding and sores of the gums, swollen painful tongue.

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58
Q

Yu Nu Jian functions

A

Drain heat from the stomach and nourish the yin

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59
Q

Yu Nu Jian indications

A

Stomach head with kidney yin deficiency (exhaustion of water and exuberance of fire, fire excess and yin deficiency are equally pronounced) - irritable, headache, toothache, tooth bleeding, loose teeth, bleeding gums, frontal headache, fever, thirst with desire to drink cold

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60
Q

Shao Yao Tang functions

A

Regulates and harmonizes the qi and blood, clears heat, drains dampness, resolves toxicity

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61
Q

Shao Yao Tang indications

A

Dysentery due to damp heat (damp heat blocks the intestines and causes qi and blood stagnation, qi and blood stagnation causes obstruction leading to flesh and muscle rottening, dysentery and abdominal pain) - treats qi and blood disorder while treating disease with profuse fluid discharge by increasing fluid discharge) PUS AND BLOOD

62
Q

What are the qi regulating herbs in Shao Yao Tang

A

Mu Xiang and Bing Lang

63
Q

What are the blood regulating herbs in Shao Yao Tang

A

Dang Gui and Bai Shao

64
Q

What is the opposing and corrective agent in Shao Yao Tang

A

Rou Gui

65
Q

Bai Tou Weng Tang functions

A

Clears heat, resolves toxicity, cools the blood, alleviates dysenteric disorder

66
Q

Bai Tou Weng Tang indications

A

Dysentery due to heat - abdominal pain, tenesmus, burning sensation around the anus, more red in the stool, less white

67
Q

Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang functions

A

Nourish yin and vent out heat

68
Q

Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang indications

A

Late stage of febrile disease, yin fluid injury, heat in the yin stage - heat is caused by lurking pathogens - NIGHT FEVER AND MORNING COOLNESS, no sweating, EMACIATION WITH NO LOSS OF APPETITE

69
Q

Qin Jiao Bie Jia San functions

A

Enriches the yin, nourishes the blood, clears heat, alleviates steaming bone

70
Q

Qin Jiao Bie Jia San indications

A

Wind consumption/Liver consumption - externally contracted wind cold or wind heat with underlying yin deficiency - improper or unsuccessful treatment of an external disease in a patient with underlying yin deficiency (night sweats, emaciation, red lips, cheeks, afternoon fever, coughing with sticky yellow sputum, blood streaked sputum, heat in the five centers, steaming bone fever, exhaustion).

71
Q

Qing Gu San functions

A

Relieve deficiency heat, relieve steaming bone

72
Q

Qing Gu San indications

A

Yin deficiency, bone steaming (mainly limbs and legs) due to liver and kidney yin deficiency with fire. Very severe yin deficiency, not venting a pathogen out.

73
Q

Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang functions

A

Tonify yin, clear fire, strengthen the exterior, stop sweating

74
Q

Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang indications

A

Yin deficiency with fire causing night sweats and day sweats (excessive fire injures the yin creating deficiency fire causing night sweats which consumes the qi and yin. The exterior protective qi is unstable which may cause daytime sweating).

75
Q

Liu Yi San functions

A

Clear summer heat, resolve dampness, augment the qi

76
Q

Liu Yi San indications

A

Summer damp heat - difficulty urination, fever, irritability, thrist, UTI, vomiting, diarrhea, sores

77
Q

Ratio of Hua Shi to Gan Cao in Liu Yi San

A

6:1

78
Q

Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang functions

A

Clear summer heat, clear heat, strengthen the qi and produce fluids

79
Q

Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang indications

A

Summer heat with qi and yin injury - fever, profuse sweating, irritability, thirsty, scanty and dark urine, fatigued limbs, shortness of breath, apathy

80
Q

Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin functions

A

Clear summer heat, release exterior, clear heat, transform the damp

81
Q

Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin indications

A

Summer heat with externally contracted wind cold (NO SWEATING, fever and chills, aversion to cold, thirst, fullness of chest)

82
Q

Qing Luo Yin functions

A

Resolves summer heat and clears the lungs

83
Q

Qing Luo Yin indications

A

Summer heat injuring the lung (qi level) - (pathogen is not fully released from the sweating, so there is mild thirst, foggy head, slight distention, fever) - for mild problems

84
Q

Li Zhong Wan functions

A

Warms the middle, strengthens the spleen and stomach

85
Q

Li Zhong Wan indications

A
  1. Lose the ability to warm up the middle jiao and protect the qi and blood leading to yin and blood deficiency: diarrhea with watery stools, nausea, vomiting, no thirst, loss of appetite, abdominal pain.
  2. Loss of blood due to yang deficiency: spleen qi lacks the power to contain the blood.
  3. Loss of ability to control the body fluids: spleen yang deficiency will cause the production of phlegm: convulsions, emaciation, cold hands and feet, frothy vomiting, diarrhea, distention and fullness
86
Q

What formula is included in Li Zhong Wan

A

Si Jun Zi Tang - Fu Ling + Gan Jiang

87
Q

Xiao Jian Zhong Tang functions

A

Warms the middle, tonifies deficiency, harmonize the middle, relieve spasmodic abdominal pain

88
Q

Xiao Jian Zhong Tang indications

A

Middle jiao deficiency (lusterless facial complexion, reduced appetite, middle jiao deficiency cold). Yin and Yang deficiency ( low grade fever and palpitations, irritability, cold and sore extremities, dry mouth and throat). Liver and spleen disharmony causing intermittent spasmodic abdominal pain). Long term middle jiao deficiency causes blood deficiency and false heat. Palpitations and cramping.

89
Q

Xiao Jian Zhong Tang includes which formula

A

Gui Zhi Tang + Yi Tang

90
Q

Wu Zhu Yu Tang functions

A

Warms the middle jiao, tonifies deficiency, descends rebellion, stops vomiting

91
Q

Wu Zhu Yu Tang indications

A
  1. Deficiency cold in the stomach (yangming) - cramping in the epigastrium, cold hands and feet
  2. Shaoyin vomiting and diarrhea - fullness in the chest, vomiting of fluid, VOMITING IMMEDIATELY AFTER EATING, DRY HEAVING OR SPITTING OF CLEAR FLUIDS
  3. Jueyin headache - vertex
92
Q

Which three meridians are in Wu Zhu Yu Tang

A

Yangming, shaoyin, jueyin

93
Q

Da Jian Zhong Tang functions

A

Warms the middle jiao, tonifies deficiency, descends rebellion, relieve pain

94
Q

Da Jian Zhong Tang indications

A

Middle jiao yang deficiency with excessive interior cold (severe pain in the epigastrium and abdomen, vomiting, borborygmus, strong sensation of cold int he epigastrium)

95
Q

Si Ni Tang functions

A

Restore yang, warm the middle burner, stop diarrhea

96
Q

Si Ni Tang indications

A

Yang collapse (cold invades the interior and injures the fire at the gate of vitality - aversion to cold, curls up on one side, cold limbs, constant desire to sleep, diarrhea with undigested food, abdominal pain and cold, no appetite or thirst, unclear shen)

97
Q

Hui Yang Jiu Ji Tang functions

A

Restore yang, tonify qi, restore pulse

98
Q

Hui Yang Jiu Ji Tang indications

A

Cold in the three yin channels, true yang weakness

99
Q

What formula is in Hui Yang Jiu Ji Tang?

A

Liu Jun Zi Tang

100
Q

Dang Gui Si Ni Tang functiosn

A

Warms the channels, disperses cold, tonifies blood, unblocks the blood vessels

101
Q

Dang Gui Si Ni Tang indications

A

Pre-existing yin and yang deficiency with an exterior pathogen leading to very cold hands and feet - cold in the blood (long standing cold hands and feet that are cold to the touch and cold to the patient)

102
Q

What formula is in Dang Gui Si Ni Tang?

A

Gui Zhi Tang

103
Q

Huang Qi Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang functions

A

Warms and harmonizes the channels, tonifies the qi, unblocks painful obstruction

104
Q

Huang Qi Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang indications

A

Superficial numbness without pain (blood bi) - paresthesias - warms the channels and tonifies deficiency to overcome peripheral obstruction by wind cold that has obstructed the movement of qi and blood

105
Q

Which formula does Huang Qi Gui Zhi Wu Wu Tang have?

A

Gui Zhi Tang

106
Q

Da Chai Hu Tang functions

A

Harmonizes the Shao Yang, drains heat stagnation

107
Q

Da Chai Hu Tang indicatiosn

A
  1. Shaoyang syndrome: alternating chills and fever, fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, nausea, vomiting, bitter taste, irritability, burry vision, melancholy, gallbladder fire
  2. Yangming syndrome: CONSTIPATION OR BURNING DIARRHEA, fullness in the piegastrium
108
Q

Da Chai Hu Tang includes which two formulas?

A

Xiao Chai Hu Tang + Da Huang

109
Q

Fang Feng Tong Sheng San functions

A

Disperse wind, release exterior, drain heat, unblock the bowels

110
Q

Fang Feng Tong Sheng San indications

A

Excessive wind heat with interior excess heat clumping with the stool (purges the bowels, treats upper, middle and lower jiao by clearing out and dispersing the pathogen) - fever and chills, dizzy, red eyes, difficulty swallowing, nasal congestion, bitter taste, dry mouth, focal distention, constipation, dark and rough urination. It treats the blood to dispel the wind.

111
Q

Ge Gen Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang functions

A

Release exterior, clear heat

112
Q

Ge Gen Huang Qin Huang Lian Tang indications

A

Exterior syndrome with simultaneous blazing heat in the interior (chills and fever occurring together with irritability and restlessness, thirst, dysentery).
Heat in the interior has not yet clumped, so it is treated by draining rather than purging - diarrhea, dysentery, foul smelling stools, irritability and heat in the chest and epigastrium, possible wheezing.
For any type of foul smelling diarrhea with our without exterior symptoms.

113
Q

Wu Ji San functions

A

Release the exterior, warm the interior, smooth the flow of qi, transform phlegm invigorate blood, reduce accumulation

114
Q

Wu Ji San indications

A

Five types of accumulation: cold, qi, blood, damp phlegm, food (fever and chills without sweating, stiff neck and back, sensation of fullness in the chest and epigastrium, nausea and aversion to cold, vomiting, diarrhea with borborygmus, cold type of epigastric and abdominal pain, menstrual irregularity) - accumulation of food in the interior with externally contracted wind cold, cold in the lower body with heat in the upper body.

115
Q

Si Jun Zi Tang functions

A

Tonify qi, strengthen the spleen

116
Q

Si Jun Zi Tang indications

A

Qi deficiency

117
Q

Shen Ling Bai Zhu San functions

A

Augment the qi, strengthen the spleen, leach out dampness, stop diarrhea

118
Q

Shen Ling Bai Zhu San indications

A

Spleen/stomach deficiency with damp diarrhea - loose stools or diarrhea, reduced appetite, weakness of the extremities, weight loss, distention and fullness in the chest and epigastrium, pallid and wan complexion, vomiting.

119
Q

Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang functions

A

Tonify the middle jiao, tonify the qi, raise the yang, lift what has sunken

120
Q

Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang indications

A
  1. Spleen and stomach qi deficiency (dizziness, unsteadiness, impaired or unclear vision, deafness, tinnitus, shortness of breath, weak voice, shiny pale complexion, loose stools, depression).
  2. Qi deficiency fever (intermittent fever that worsens upon exertion, spontaneous sweating, aversion to cold, thirst for warm beverages, pale and swollen tongue, large but forceless pulse - as yang qi is unable to ascend, it sinks into yin and causes fever).
  3. Spleen qi sinking (prolapse, chronic diarrhea, uterine bleeding).
121
Q

Sheng Mai San functions

A

Augments the qi, generates fluids, preserves the yin, stops excessive sweating

122
Q

Sheng Mai San indications

A
  1. Summerheat injuring the qi and yin (deficiency of qi and yin which may be caused by summer heat induced profuse sweating and damaging qi and body fluids or from chronic coughing)
  2. Prolonged coughing injures the lung (chronic cough with sparse sputum that is difficult to expectorate, shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating, dry mouth and tongue)
    LUNG, HEART, AND SPLEEN QI DEFICIENCY
123
Q

Si Wu Tang functions

A

Nourish and harmonize the blood, tonify the blood, tonify the kidneys

124
Q

Si Wu Tang indications

A

Heart and liver blood deficiency leads to blood stagnation (lier blood deficiency is prominent)
Blood deficiency leads to blood stasis and qi deficiency (dizziness, blurred vision, paleness, muscle tension, palpitations, thin body lacking strength, irregular menstruation with little flow or amenorrhea, periumbilical or lower abdominal pain, menorrhagia, hard abdominal masses with recurrent pain, restless fetus, lichostasis).

125
Q

What are the two blood within blood herbs in Si Wu Tang

A

Shu Di Huang and Bai Shao

126
Q

What are the two qi within blood herbs in Si Wu Tang

A

Dang Gui and Chuan Xiong

127
Q

Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang functions

A

Tonify qi, generate blood

128
Q

Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang indications

A

Qi and blood deficiency with yang floating (blood is deficient so it fails to carry the qi, the yang does not have enough strength to be held down by the yin so it floats up and causes fever) - tonifies the blood, stabilizes the qi, secures the exterior, astringes floating yang, tonifies the qi to control the blood, tonifies the qi to facilitate the production of blood (hot sensation in the muscles, a red face, irritability, thirst with a desire to drink warm beverages, fever and headache due to blood loss).

129
Q

What are the ratios of Huang Qi to Dang Gui in Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang

A

5: 1 Huang Qi to Dang Gui to tonify the blood
3: 1 Huang Qi to Dang Gui for tonifying the qi

130
Q

Gui Pi Tang functions

A

Tonify the qi and blood, tonify the spleen and haert

131
Q

Gui Pi Tang indications

A
  1. Heart and spleen deficiency (poor appetite, lassitude, pale complexion, insomnia, poor memory and concentration, palpitations, anxiety, phobias, dream disturbed sleep).
  2. Spleen fails to control blood (uterine bleeding and spotting, blood in the stools, nose bleeds, early periods).
132
Q

Zhi Gan Cao Tang functions

A

Tonify qi and yin, tonify blood, restore pulse

133
Q

Zhi Gan Cao Tang indications

A
Lung qi and heat blood deficiency causing intermittent knotted pulse
Heart yang and lung yin deficiency
Lung atrophy
(Heart: heart blood deficiency leads to palpitations and anxiety, irritability, insomnia. Heart yang deficiency is loss of ability to impel the flow leading to knotted pulse).
(Lung: lung qi deficiency leads to cough, shortness of breath, lung yin deficiency leads to deficiency fire scorching the lung resulting in lung atrophy, dry mouth, and throat, constipation).
134
Q

Ba Zhen Tang functions

A

Tonifies the qi and blood

135
Q

Ba Zhen Tang indications

A

Qi and blood deficiency of the whole body - pallid complexion with anxiety that may be continuous, reduced appetite, shortness of breath, laconic speech, extremities that are easily fatigued, lightheadedness or vertigo

136
Q

Which two formulas does Ba Zhen Tang include?

A

Si Wu Tang and Si Jun Zi Tang

137
Q

Shi Quan Da Bu Tang functions

A

Warms and tonifies the qi and blood

138
Q

Si Quan Da Bu Tang indications

A

Qi and blood deficiency with cold (a wan complexion, fatigue, reduced appetite, dizziness, listlessness, dyspnea, palpitations, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, cold extremities, spermatorrhea, sores that do not heal, irregular periods, continuous spotting from uterine bleeding).

139
Q

Ren Shen Yang Long Tang functions

A

Tonifies the qi, tonifies the blood, nourishes the heart, calms the spirit

140
Q

Ren Shen Yang Long Tang indications

A

Palpitations, restlessness at night, forgetfulness, feverishness, reduced appetite, fatigue, cough, shortness of breath, dyspnea one exertion, weight loss, dry skin, dry mouth and throat, non healing sores.

141
Q

What formula does Shi Quan Da Bu Tang include?

A

Ba Zhen Tang + Huang Qi, Rou Gui

142
Q

What formula does Ren Shen Yang Long Tang include?

A

Shi Quan Da Bu Tang - Chuan Xiong + Chen Pi, Wu Wei Zi, Yuan Zhi

143
Q

Liu Wei Di Huang Wan functions

A

Nourish the yin, tonify the kidneys

144
Q

Liu Wei Di Huang Wan indications

A

Liver and kidney yin deficiency (lower back and knee soreness and weakness, dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, deafness, night sweats, nocturnal emissions, thirst, hot spells, feeling of heat in the palms and soles, toothache, chronic sore throat, scanty and difficult urination, tidal fever).

145
Q

Da Bu Yin Wan functions

A

Tonify kidney yin, descend fire

146
Q

Da Bu Yin Wan indications

A

Liver and kidney yin deficiency with minister fire flourishing (steaming bone, afternoon fever, night sweats, spontaneous emission, irritability, sensation of heat and pain in the knees and legs, weakness, coughing of blood, constant hunger).

147
Q

Yi Guan Jian functions

A

Enrishes the yin, spreads liver qi

148
Q

Yi Guan Jian indications

A

Liver blood deficiency causes poor dredging and discharging function of liver causing liver qi stagnation leading to liver and stomach disharmony. This formula nourishes the liver yin and disperses liver qi and clears heat (hypochondraic, epigastric, and chest pain, dry and parched mouth and throat, acid reflux).

149
Q

Zuo Gui Wan functions

A

Nourishes the yin, enriches the kidneys, nourishes the essence, augments the marrow

150
Q

Zuo Gui Wan indications

A

Kidney yin deficiency (more tonifying, no draining) - true yin deficiency (lightheadedness, vertigo, tinnitus, soreness and weakness in the lower back and legs, spontaneous and nocturnal emissions, spontaneous and night seats, dry mouth and throat, thirst)

151
Q

Which formula does Zuo Gui Wan include?

A

Liu Wei Di Huang Wan