formulas Flashcards
hookes law force
F= constant x extension
moment
m= force x distaance from pivot
f1 x d1=
f2 x d2
force
mass x acceleration
weight
mass x acceleration
momentum
mass x velocity
impulse
force x contact tme= change in momentum
speed ( velocity)
distance/ time
acceleration
change in velocity/ change in time
density
mass/volume
gas law
p1xv1=p2 x v2
work
w= force x distance
potential energy
p. e = mass x gravity x height
kinetc energy
0.5 x mass x velocity2
power
p= work done ( difference energy) / time taken
p= current x voltage
p= I2 x R
p=V2/R
pressure
p= force/ area
pressure in liquids
p=density x gravity x depth
current
c= charge/time
p.d (voltage)
work done/ charge
e.m.f
e.m.f= work done/time
work is equal to
energy change
ohms law
voltage= current x resistance
energy
voltage x current x time
resistance of a wire
R1 d21 = R2 d2
resistors in series
R= R1+ R2
resistors in parallel
R1 x R2/R1+R2
potential divider
Vout= R1/R1+R2 X Vin
Ri/R2=V1/V2
heat/ thermal energy
mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change
efficiency
(useful energy ( or power output)/ energy or power input)x 100
wavespeed
frequency x wavelength
frequency
number of ocilations/ time
1/ time for 1 ocilation
refractive index
sini/sinr
1/sinc
v1/v2
speed of light in vacum
3 x 10^8
speed of sound in air
330 m/s
human audible range
20 to 20 000 Hz
transformer
turns in primary coil/turns in secondary coil=voltage in primary coil/voltage in secondary coil
power law in transfomer
power input= power output
vp x ip = vs x is
orbital speed
v= 2 π r/ T
hubbles constant
v/d
age if the universe
d/v
1/Hubbles constant
hubbles constant value
2.2 x 10 ^-18 per second
light year value
9.5 x 10^15
milky way galaxy diameter
100,000 light years
mega
x1 000 000
kilo
x 1000
milli
divide 1000
force/weight unit
newtons (N)
temperature unit
C or K
velocity, speed unit
m/s
current unit
ammps (A)
chanrge unit
coulombs (C)
moments unit
Nm
Power unit
watts
pressure units
pascals (pa) OR N/cm^2
electrical energy units
kWh
Mass unit
g,kg
frequency unit
hertz
acceleration units
m/s^2
p.d (voltage) units
volts (v)
resistance unit
ohms (omega symbol)
momentum unit
kg m/s
density unit
g/cm^3 OR kg/m^3
work and alll energy types
Joules (J)
specific heat capacity
J/Kg0C, J/g0C