formulas Flashcards

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1
Q

hookes law force

A

F= constant x extension

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2
Q

moment

A

m= force x distaance from pivot

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3
Q

f1 x d1=

A

f2 x d2

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4
Q

force

A

mass x acceleration

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5
Q

weight

A

mass x acceleration

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6
Q

momentum

A

mass x velocity

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7
Q

impulse

A

force x contact tme= change in momentum

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8
Q

speed ( velocity)

A

distance/ time

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9
Q

acceleration

A

change in velocity/ change in time

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10
Q

density

A

mass/volume

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11
Q

gas law

A

p1xv1=p2 x v2

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12
Q

work

A

w= force x distance

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13
Q

potential energy

A

p. e = mass x gravity x height

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14
Q

kinetc energy

A

0.5 x mass x velocity2

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15
Q

power

A

p= work done ( difference energy) / time taken
p= current x voltage
p= I2 x R
p=V2/R

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16
Q

pressure

A

p= force/ area

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17
Q

pressure in liquids

A

p=density x gravity x depth

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18
Q

current

A

c= charge/time

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19
Q

p.d (voltage)

A

work done/ charge

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20
Q

e.m.f

A

e.m.f= work done/time

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21
Q

work is equal to

A

energy change

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22
Q

ohms law

A

voltage= current x resistance

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23
Q

energy

A

voltage x current x time

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24
Q

resistance of a wire

A

R1 d21 = R2 d2

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25
Q

resistors in series

A

R= R1+ R2

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26
Q

resistors in parallel

A

R1 x R2/R1+R2

27
Q

potential divider

A

Vout= R1/R1+R2 X Vin
Ri/R2=V1/V2

28
Q

heat/ thermal energy

A

mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change

29
Q

efficiency

A

(useful energy ( or power output)/ energy or power input)x 100

30
Q

wavespeed

A

frequency x wavelength

31
Q

frequency

A

number of ocilations/ time
1/ time for 1 ocilation

32
Q

refractive index

A

sini/sinr
1/sinc
v1/v2

33
Q

speed of light in vacum

A

3 x 10^8

34
Q

speed of sound in air

A

330 m/s

35
Q

human audible range

A

20 to 20 000 Hz

36
Q

transformer

A

turns in primary coil/turns in secondary coil=voltage in primary coil/voltage in secondary coil

37
Q

power law in transfomer

A

power input= power output
vp x ip = vs x is

38
Q

orbital speed

A

v= 2 π r/ T

39
Q

hubbles constant

A

v/d

40
Q

age if the universe

A

d/v
1/Hubbles constant

41
Q

hubbles constant value

A

2.2 x 10 ^-18 per second

42
Q

light year value

A

9.5 x 10^15

43
Q

milky way galaxy diameter

A

100,000 light years

44
Q

mega

A

x1 000 000

45
Q

kilo

A

x 1000

46
Q

milli

A

divide 1000

47
Q

force/weight unit

A

newtons (N)

48
Q

temperature unit

A

C or K

49
Q

velocity, speed unit

A

m/s

50
Q

current unit

A

ammps (A)

51
Q

chanrge unit

A

coulombs (C)

52
Q

moments unit

A

Nm

53
Q

Power unit

A

watts

54
Q

pressure units

A

pascals (pa) OR N/cm^2

55
Q

electrical energy units

A

kWh

56
Q

Mass unit

A

g,kg

57
Q

frequency unit

A

hertz

58
Q

acceleration units

A

m/s^2

59
Q

p.d (voltage) units

A

volts (v)

60
Q

resistance unit

A

ohms (omega symbol)

61
Q

momentum unit

A

kg m/s

62
Q

density unit

A

g/cm^3 OR kg/m^3

63
Q

work and alll energy types

A

Joules (J)

64
Q

specific heat capacity

A

J/Kg0C, J/g0C