electrical quantities Flashcards
how to charge a negative rod by friction
rub a rod with cloth- negative electrons will move from the cloth to the rod- cloth becomes positive and
non metals can be charged by what
friction
to protons or electrons move
electrons
neutral objects are attracted or repuled to charged objects
atrracted
positive point field lines
away from point
negative point field lines
towards point
uniform electric field field lines
towards negatuve plate
how to charge by induction
1) uncharged metal sphere on a insulator
2) charged rod close to sphere
3) earth the metal- neelectrons neutralize + charges
4) remove earth connection
what is electric current
the rate of flow of charge
formula of current
current= charge/time
why are metals good conducters of electricity
because theyr have free electrons which are free to move and carry a charge
what is a non metal that conducts
graphite carbon
what are examples of insulators
water
how does temperature effect current
the bigger the temperature the flow of current decreases and resistance increases becuse electrons are harder to move with more metal ions collding
what is potential difference or “voltage”
p.d pushes electrons and gives them energy to move around a circuit
work done by a unit of charge passing by a component
p.d= work/charge