Formative test 2: Urine parameters & Associated conditions

Question 1

iron deposits in epithelial cells and casts

Answer 1

Hemosiderinuria

Question 2

brown-black colored urine due to melanin

Answer 2

Melanuria

Question 3

casts described as amorphous, hyaline or mixed

Answer 3

Cylindruria

Question 4

urate crystals, cholesterol seen as notched plates, calcium sand

Answer 4

Crystalluria

Question 5

Staphylococcus spp., Proteus vulgaris, Escherichia coli

Answer 5

Bacteriuria

Question 6

pentoses, glucose, galactose and sucrose

Answer 6

Glycosuria

Question 7

. presence of lymphatic fluid in urine

Answer 7

Chyluria

Question 8

released fatty marrow from crush injuries

Answer 8

Lipiduria

Question 9

byproducts of homogentisic acid metabolism

Answer 9

Alkaptonuria

Question 10

decreased 24-hour urine volume measured

Answer 10

Oliguria

Question 11

urine with fixed specific gravity

Answer 11

Isosthenuria

Question 12

intact RBCs producing smoky appearance

Answer 12

Hematuria

Question 13

malaria, bloody alkaline urine and incompatible blood

Answer 13

Hemoglobinuria

Question 14

glittering granular cells, lymphocytes and plasma cells

Answer 14

Pyuria

Question 15

rhabdomyolysis

Answer 15

Myoglobinuria

Question 16

yellow foam test (+) result and presence of green-brown urine

Answer 16

Choluria

Question 17

spec. grav. of less than 1.018 of night urine

Answer 17

Nocturia

Question 18

presence of red fluorescence due to uroporphyrin and coproporphyrin

Answer 18

Porphyria

Question 19

urine albumin measured by RIA or nephelometry but not dipstick

Answer 19

Microalbuminuria

Question 20

nephrotic syndrome, multiple myeloma and Fanconi syndrome

Answer 20

Proteinuria