Formation And Tissue Fluid And Lymph Flashcards

1
Q

What is hydrostatic pressure

A

Water in the plasma being forced out of the fells by the pressure of the hearts contraction

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2
Q

What does hydrostatic pressure take out with it

A

Dissolved nutrients and oxygen from the haemoglobin in the rbc

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3
Q

What happens to the blood cells and blood proteins because they cannot get pushed through the basement membrane

A

They get left behind

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4
Q

Tissue fluid must return to the circulatory system otherwise what would happen

A

Our bodies would swell with the accumulating tissue fluid

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5
Q

What is the condition that could possibly kill where there is an accumulation of tissue fluid

A

Oedema

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6
Q

Tissue fluid is mostly returnee to the capillaries through what process

A

Osmosis

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7
Q

What is osmosis

A

The movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane from a less concentrated soliton to a more concentrated solution

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8
Q

What is osmotic pressure

A

Water surrounding the tissues , creating an imbalance resulting in water being drawn back into the capillaries by osmosis due to the presence of albumin in the capillaries

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9
Q

As water returns into the capillaries, what does it take with it

A

Carbon dioxide and other waste products

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10
Q

About 10% of the fluid (lymph)drains into another system, what is this system

A

The lymphatic system

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11
Q

In the lymphatic system, where does the lymph drain in to

A

Lymph capillaries, which leads to lymph vessels (which have a similar structure to veins)

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12
Q

Is the lymphatic transport system one way or two

A

One way

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13
Q

What does the lymphatic system do to maintain correct blood volume

A

Lymph drains into the main veins after its travelled through the lymphatic system to join the circulatory system at the top of the chest. From the main veins it leads from the arms to the superior vena cava

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14
Q

What are lymph nodes

A

Swellings

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15
Q

Where do we particularly get lymph nodes

A

Neck, under arms and groin

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16
Q

These nodes store and develop what

A

Lymphocytes

17
Q

What do lymphocytes do

A

Screen the returning tissue fluid or lymph for pathogens, destroying any that are found

18
Q

When do our lymph nodes sweel

A

When we are fighting an infection