Forecasting and Planning Flashcards
Firm’s human capital needs
Demand
Who is available to fill firm’s needs
supply
4 Phases of HR Planning
- Data- Gathering, analyzing, and forecasting to develop supply and demand
- Establish HR objectives and policies- gain approval from top management
- Design and Implement plans and action programs
- Control and Evaluate Plans and programs
Common Demand Forecasting Techniques
Judgmental and Statistical
Judgmental Forecasting Techniques
Managerial Estimates
Delphi technique
Nominal Grouping Technique
Statistical Projections
Simple Linear regression Multiple linear regression Productivity Ratios HR Ratios Time Series Analysis Stochastic Ratios
Judgmental Supply Techniques
Replacement Planning
Succession Planning
2 Types of Action programs
Attraction- Increases supply
Reduction- decreases supply
Included in redundancy planning
outplacement counseling, buyouts, job skill retraining, job transfers, unions
Importance of HR Planning
Execute business strategy
Determine future staffing needs
Competitive advantage
Replacement Planning
Short-term
Back up to keep operations running
Succession Planning
Long-term
Continuous development of talent
Increase the supply of the right employees
Attraction
Designed to decrease the number of employees
Reduction