Forces and motions Flashcards
Name the 4 different types of motion
linear motion
reciprocating
Oscillating
Rotary
what is a linear motion
moves something in a straight line, eg a train moving down a track
Define a reciprocating motion
has a repeated up and down motion or back-and-forth motion, eg a piston or pump
oscillating
has a curved backwards and forwards movement that swings on an axis or pivot point, eg a swing or a clock pendulum
define a rotary motion
is where something moves around an axis or pivot point, eg a wheel
What is the force tension
a pulling force eg tension in a gym cable machine
What is the force compression
a pushing force
What is the force torsion
a twisting force
What is the force shear
forces acting across the material
What is the force bending
forces at an angle to the material