Foot Disorders - Bunions (Hallux Valgus)

Question 1

What is a Bunion?

Answer 1

Hallux Valgus - a bony lump created by a deformity at the MTP at the base of the big toe.

Question 2

Appearance of Bunion (3).

Answer 2

1. 1st Metatarsal becomes angled medially.
2. Hallux angled laterally.
3. MTP joint is inflamed and enlarged.

Question 3

Investigations of Bunions.

Answer 3

Weight-Bearing X-Rays (Assess Extent of Deformity).

Question 4

Management of Bunions (2).

Answer 4

1. Conservative : Wide Comfortable Shoes and Analgesia and Bunion Pads.
2. Definitive : Surgery - realign bones and correct deformity.

Question 5

Prognosis of Bunions.

Answer 5

Additional stress on the joint over time can result in osteoarthritis.