foot Flashcards

1
Q

What bones make up hind foot

A

Calcaneus and talus

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2
Q

What bones make up mid foot

A

cuboid, navicular, cuneiform

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3
Q

What bones make up forefoot

A

phalanges and metatarsals

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4
Q

Saphenous nerve

A

supplies skin over medial side of foot as far as 1st metatarsal

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5
Q

lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve

A

continuation of sural nerve into the foot

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6
Q

superficial peroneal nerve

A

supply skin of the medial part of the dorsum of the foot

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7
Q

deep peroneal nerve

A

supplies skin between 1st and 2nd toes

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8
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis

A

ONLY INTRINSIC MUSCLE OF THE DORSUM OF FOOT

- extends toes 2-4

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9
Q

medial calcaneal branch of tibial nerve

A

supply the heal area

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10
Q

medial plantar nerve

A

supplies skin of medial 3.5 digits

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11
Q

Lateral plantar nerve

A

supplies later 1.5 digits

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12
Q

Flexor retinaculum

A

thickening of plantar fascia

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13
Q

Plantar aponeurosis

A
  • central part of plantar fascia
  • very THICK and STRONG longitudinally arranged fibers
  • SUPPORTS LONGITUDINAL ARCHES OF FOOT
  • prevents injury
  • extends from calcaneus to the toes
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14
Q

Medial plantar nerve

A
  • larger than lateral plantar nerve
  • LOCATED BETWEEN 1st and 2nd layers (deep to abductor hallucis brevis
  • SUPPLIES CUTANEOUS BRANCH TO 3.5 digits
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15
Q

What muscles does Medial plantar nerve supply

A
  • abductor hallucis
  • flexor digitorum brevis
  • flexor hallucis brevis
  • 1st lumbrical
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16
Q

lateral plantar nerve

A

passes DEEP to abductor hallucis

  • provides cutaneous branches to lateral 1.5 digits
  • PROVIDES motor branches to REST OF INTRINSIC MUSCLES
17
Q

Saphenous

A
  • branch of femoral nerve

- sensory to medial side of foot

18
Q

arterial supply to sole of foot

A
  • from posterior tibial
  • medial and lateral plantar arteries
  • supply plantar muscles
  • ANASTOMOSE WITH ARTERIES ON DORSUM OF FOOT
19
Q

Medial plantar artery

A

passes BETWEEN abductor hallucis and flexor digitorum brevis

- SUPPLIES medial side of great toes

20
Q

Lateral plantar artery

A
  • runs obliquely across foot to lateral side
  • joins with deep plantar branch of dorsalic pedis to complete deep plantar arch
  • provides four plantar metatarsal