Foods Of The World - China Flashcards
Climate (2)
North - sub-arctic
South- subtropical
Land (2)
4th largest country
Yangtze River is the worlds largest
Religion (6)
Buddhism Daoism Islam Catholicism Protestantism
Worshipping is frowned upon!!!
Taoism
The only chinese-born religion
Chinese values of life (5)
Wealth Honor Happiness High office Longevity
Holidays/festivals (religious due to lunar months) (3)
Tomb sweeping day - “Qing Ming” (pure brightness) held in April
Dragon boat festival - held on 5th day of 5th lunar month, held mainly in southern region
The double 7th festival - held on 7th day of 7th lunar month, Chinese Valentine’s Day
Other holidays/festivals (4)
Labor Day - May 1st
National day - oct 1st and 2nd
Spring festival - most important holiday of the year, 1st day of 1st lunar month, lasts 15 days, lantern festival is last 15 days
Lantern festival - held on 15th day of first lunar month
Daily food customs
3 meals a day
- breakfast: Congee (rice porridge)
- lunch & dinner: “family style” soup
Specialty dishes (4)
Sweet and sour pork or chicken
Peking duck
Kung pao chicken
Lo mein
Typical foods, seasonings, and agriculture (6)
Pork Chicken Rice Broccoli Haisin sauce - BBQ Lotus - flower, uses lotus root
Chinese desserts (3)
Very few dairy products
Ice cream (not very popular) flavors include green tea
Peking dust - whipped cream covered with chestnut purée and garnished with nuts
Teas
National drink of China
Cooking equipment (4)
Steamer: made from bamboo - used to steam foods
Chopsticks: utensil used for eating
Cleaver: used to perform a cutting tasks
Wok: looks like a metal bowl with sloping sides - ideal for stirring and turning foods in the wok
Cooking techniques (5)
Stir frying: method of cooking over high heat in a small amount of fat
Steaming: using a large kettle to allow steam to circulate over food without actually touching the water to the food
Deep frying: plunging food into a hot pot a few pieces at a time
Simmering: cook ingredients in simmering liquid over low heat
Roasting: allowing food to hang and roast slowly with heat