Food Test Practical Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of the food tests practical?

A

To test for the presence of starch, sugar, protein, and fat in foods.

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2
Q

Which test is used to detect starch?

A

Iodine solution test.

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3
Q

What is a positive result for starch using iodine?

A

Colour change from brown/orange to blue-black.

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4
Q

Which test is used to detect sugar (glucose)?

A

Benedict’s test.

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5
Q

What is a positive result for sugar using Benedict’s?

A

Colour change from blue to green/yellow/orange/red (depending on amount).

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6
Q

What must you do when using Benedict’s solution?

A

Heat the mixture in a water bath at about 75°C.

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7
Q

Which test is used to detect protein?

A

Biuret test.

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8
Q

What is a positive result for protein using Biuret?

A

Colour change from blue to purple.

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9
Q

Which test is used to detect fat (lipids)?

A

Sudan III test.

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10
Q

What is a positive result for fat using Sudan III?

A

A red-stained oil layer separates and floats on top.

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11
Q

What is the safety precaution when using Sudan III?

A

It is flammable—keep away from flames.

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