Food Safety Flashcards

1
Q

Food Safety def

A

the assurance that food will not cause harm to the consumer when it is prepared and or eaten according to its intended use (FAO/WHO)

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2
Q

Foodborne Illness

A

Illness resulting from the ingestion of food

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3
Q

Food Infection

A

Bacteria invade the intestinal tract

Cause damage

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4
Q

Food Intoxication

A

caused be preformed toxin in the food

quick disease onset

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5
Q

CDC Estimates of foodborne illnesses

A

48 million

1:6 americans

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6
Q

Types of Hazards with Foods (3)

A

Biological
Chemical
Physical

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7
Q

Types of Biological Hazards (2)

A

Bacteria

Viruses

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8
Q

Effects of Mycotoxins

A

vomiting
bone marrow destruction
renal disorders
liver cancer

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9
Q

Mycotoxins produce

A

mold

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10
Q

Viruses & Foods

A

Don’t grow in foods
Food is a carrier
Rarely causes death

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11
Q

Leading cause of foodborne illness

A

salmonella

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12
Q

Outbreaks are caused by (3)

A

improper cooking
improper storage
Contamination

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13
Q

Salmonella

A

bacteria
found in raw, undercooked dairy/meat products & poop
req proper thermal treatment

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14
Q

E. Coli

A

bacteria

found in ground beef, spinach, raw foods & poop

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15
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

bacteria
RTE foods, cheese
Pregnant women high at risk
Thermal treatment

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16
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Bacteria
Improperly processed low-acid canned foods
Most potent toxin
paralytic illness

17
Q

Chemical Hazards (5)

A
Inherent toxins
Natural/Envm contaminants
Process/Storage contaminants
Purposely added contaminants
Misc chem contaminants
18
Q

Physical Hazards (6)

A
glass
metal
plastic
stones
shells/pits
wood
19
Q

Food Safety Concerns within Food service (5)

A
Food from unsafe sources
Inadequate cooking
Improper holding temp
Contaminated equip
Poor personal hygiene
20
Q

Preventing Contamination in Food Processing (2)

A
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs)
Sanitation Procedures (SSOPs)
21
Q

Preventing Foodborne Microorganisms

A

Temp
Preservatives
Drying

22
Q

Types of Bacteriostatic Preservatives (3)

A

Sodium nitrite
Sulfites
Smoke to some extent

23
Q

Ways to Eliminate Bio Hazards

A

Heat
High pressure
Irradtiation

24
Q

GAP

A

good agricultural practices

25
Q

cGMP

A

current good manufacturing practices

26
Q

SSOP

A

sanitary standard operating procedures

27
Q

ACP

A

allergen control plan

28
Q

HACCP

A

hazard analysis critical control points

29
Q

SS

A

serve safe

30
Q

def of food science

A

Food Science is the discipline in which
biology, physical sciences, and engineering
are used to study the nature of foods, the
causes of their deterioration, and the
principles underlying food processing