Food Biotechnology Flashcards

1
Q

Food Biotechnology def

A

Technology of manipulation or modifying DNA for the purpose of improving the quality and or safety of foods
Use of genetics to improve plants, animals, and MO for food production

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2
Q

Food Biotech History

A
Seed selection
Cross breed plants
-limitations
-pass on bad traits
-takes forever
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3
Q

Food Biotech Now

A

Allows species cross over
More accurate
Req less time

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4
Q

Potential benefits (3)

A

Alleviate food shortages
Minimize impact of food production (decr pesticides)
Improve nutritional health

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5
Q

Concerns of Biotech (4)

A

Harmful to us?
Harmful to ecosystem?
Will big companies dictate practices>
Does gen engineering created unnatural consequences?

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6
Q

Biotech Reg (7)

A
Gen modification
Toxicants
Nutrients
Antibiotic resistance markers
Allergenicity
New substances
Animal feeds
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7
Q

Mandatory labeling

A

if gen manipulation affects the composition of the food to the extent that it is sig different from its conventional counterpart

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8
Q

Voluntary Labeling

A

absence of bioengineered ingredients

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9
Q

Plant Products & modifications (5)

A
Insect, virus, drought-resistant plants
Prevent spoilage
Enhance qualities
Incr nutritional content
Prevent production of harmful compounds
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10
Q

Bovine somatotropin hormone (BST)

A

increase milk production

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11
Q

Porcine somatotropin (PST)

A

stimulate pig growth

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