Food Biotechnology Flashcards
Food Biotechnology def
Technology of manipulation or modifying DNA for the purpose of improving the quality and or safety of foods
Use of genetics to improve plants, animals, and MO for food production
Food Biotech History
Seed selection Cross breed plants -limitations -pass on bad traits -takes forever
Food Biotech Now
Allows species cross over
More accurate
Req less time
Potential benefits (3)
Alleviate food shortages
Minimize impact of food production (decr pesticides)
Improve nutritional health
Concerns of Biotech (4)
Harmful to us?
Harmful to ecosystem?
Will big companies dictate practices>
Does gen engineering created unnatural consequences?
Biotech Reg (7)
Gen modification Toxicants Nutrients Antibiotic resistance markers Allergenicity New substances Animal feeds
Mandatory labeling
if gen manipulation affects the composition of the food to the extent that it is sig different from its conventional counterpart
Voluntary Labeling
absence of bioengineered ingredients
Plant Products & modifications (5)
Insect, virus, drought-resistant plants Prevent spoilage Enhance qualities Incr nutritional content Prevent production of harmful compounds
Bovine somatotropin hormone (BST)
increase milk production
Porcine somatotropin (PST)
stimulate pig growth