Food Laws & Regulations Flashcards

1
Q

what is the maximum amount of sulfites legally permitted by FDA in wines?

A

350ppm

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2
Q

in 1215 England, this legal document included statements setting single standard measures for wine, ale, and corn…

A

the Magna Carta

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3
Q

Who led USDA’s Poison Squad in 1902, a group that tested compounds on human beings?

A

Harvey Wiley

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4
Q

the right of states to determine their own laws for food inspections and regulations is ensured by what amendment to the US constitution?

A

the 10th amendment

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5
Q

What cabinet-level department is the FDA a part of?

A

Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

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6
Q

To prevent the reoccurence of Staphylococcus food poisonings through spray-dried nonfat milk, the USDA incorporated DMCC levels as a quality factor in the US Standards for Grades of Nonfat Dry Milk. What does DMCC stand for?

A

Direct Microscopic Clump Count

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7
Q

FDA is under which government agency?

A

Department of Health and Human Services

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8
Q

What is the maximum ERH considered safe for grain storage?

A

70%.

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9
Q

What federal agency controls meat processing quality?

A

USDA

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10
Q

What is termed the general increase in the level of prices over time?

A

Inflation

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11
Q

What is the term used to describe the process of using biological processes to solve environmental problems?

A

Bioremediation

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12
Q

At what level is a food a reduced calorie food?

A

One-third reduction in calories

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13
Q

What two pieces of information must be shown on the principle display panel of a package containing greater than .5 ounces of a food product?

A

Weight declaration and the name of the product.

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14
Q

What food related act was signed into law by the president on november 9, 1990?

A

The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990.

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15
Q

Identify the federal government publication you would use to find the most recent changes in fda regulations.

A

Federal Register

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16
Q

Which act requires inspection of all meat if it is moved within or between states?

A

Wholesome Meat Act of 1967

17
Q

TWEEN belongs to what groups of food additives?

A

Emulsifiers

18
Q

Raw milk is still sold in some states but the FDA has recently taken a firm position on its interstate shipment. What action did the FDA take?

A

They banned interstate shipment of final package form for human consumption.

19
Q

What are the six items that must be present on the label of a meat product?

A

Name, net weight, ingredient statement, company, storage instructions, inspection legend.

20
Q

Who is the NFPA?

A

National Food Producers Association

21
Q

In 1990 which state became the first to ban tetra-pak juice boxes in the its landfills?

A

Maine

22
Q

Who is the FSIS?

A

Food Safety and Inspection Service

23
Q

In 1963 the FDA approval for a new processing method was given, only to be revoked in 1968. What was the product and process?

A

Bacon and Irradiation

24
Q

Why was the McDonald’s Cherry Pie discontinued?

A

To few cherries were used (per pie).

25
Q

Minimum sodium reduction to declare reduced sodium product?

A

25% of the original

26
Q

Meaning of certified colorants and exempt from certification colorants? Some examples of exempt from certified?

A

Certified are colorants that require FDA certification per lot prior to distribution. Examples of exempt from certification are: Annato extract, zinc oxide, caramel, paprika, riboflavin, titanium dioxide, turmeric, carmine.

27
Q

What is the maximum amount of fat in ground beef?

A

35%