Food categories/consumptions/trends Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the dif food categories?

A

beverages, cereals/grains/baking, fruits/veg, legumes/nuts, meat, seafood, eggs, milk/dairy, chocolate/confectionary

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2
Q

whole wheat vs rice flour:

A

whole wheat have more vit A, calcium, fibre, protein

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3
Q

Females should have __ servings veg/fruit, males should have __

A

7-8; 8-10

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4
Q

F should have __ servings grain, M should have__

A

6-7; 8

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5
Q

M and F should have ___ servings milik

A

2

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6
Q

F should have __ servings meat, M should have __

A

2; 3

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7
Q

these chart food available per person in Canada, based on amounts leaving processor but not taking into account waste/spoilage

A

Food consumption trends

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8
Q

spoilage and losses between retail level and plate; not including losses at production lvl or during processing

A

food wastage

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9
Q

what are some factors affecting food consumption?

A

age, size of household, ethnic mix, females in workforce, food spending patterns, lifestyles/attitudes

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10
Q

enforces and administers various acts and regulations:

A

CFIA

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11
Q

mayonnaise is an example of a ____ food, providing consistency but limiting innovation

A

standardized

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12
Q

what is the dif between butter and dairy spread?

A

butter has minimum 80% milk fat while dairy spread has max 80%

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13
Q

what info is required on food labels?

A

Eng/French, common name, net quantity, name/address processor, durable date/best before date, handling instructions, ingredients list, core nutrition facts panel

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14
Q

what are some proposed changes to nutrition facts label?

A

larger type for cals and servings, change of nutrients required plus actual amounts declared, update DVs, added sugars,

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15
Q

what are the macronutrients?

A

carb, protein, lipid, water

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16
Q

what are the micronutrients?

A

vitamins and minerals