Fluoroscopy Flashcards

1
Q

A reduction in brightness at the periphery of the image captured with an image intensifier tube is referred to as

A

vignetting

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2
Q

At any combination of tube potential and current, fluoroscopic equipment with an automatic brightness control should not produce an entrance skin exposure exceeding ____ R/min.

A

10

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3
Q

Performance testing of fluoroscopic systems must include all the following except:

A

Automatic film processor

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4
Q

Quality control tests of fluoroscopic systems should be performed:

A

semiannually.

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5
Q

The input phosphor of an image intensifier tube converts a(n) _____ image into a(n) _____ image

A

x-ray; light

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6
Q

The maximum entrance exposure rate for fluoroscopic units equipped with AERC is

A

10 R/min (100 mGya/min).

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7
Q

The photocathode of a fluoroscopic image intensifier is a device that emits

A

electrons.

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8
Q

The television camera most commonly used to capture the fluoroscopic image from a tube type image intensifier is the

A

charge-coupled device or CMOS

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9
Q

Which type of distortion that can occur with tube-type fluoroscopic image intensifiers is most often caused by the presence of strong magnetic fields?

A

S distortion

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10
Q

Which type of test tool may be used to demonstrate pincushion distortion?

A

Wire mesh tool

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11
Q

Benefits of digital PACS images do not generally include:

A

improved spatial resolution.

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12
Q

Five images of a DR detector are acquired all at the same technical factors. The pixel brightness readings within a region of interest compare the relationship of the x-ray output to the pixel values. Which quality control test was performed?

A

Reproducibility

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13
Q

Photoconductors convert x-ray energy into:

A

electric current

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14
Q

Primary display monitors for viewing digital images should have a luminance value higher than ____ nit.

A

170

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15
Q

The contrast ratio of a viewing monitor should be higher than:

A

250

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16
Q

The limiting spatial resolution is also known as the:

A

Nyquist frequency

17
Q

The most important component affecting the spatial resolution in digital subtraction angiography is the

A

Computer matrix size

18
Q

When viewing digital images on a display monitor, the cosine law would apply to which of the following?

A

Off-axis viewing

19
Q

Which of the following should be a part of initial acceptance testing of a digital radiographic system?
a. Evaluation of image uniformity
b. Accuracy of exposure indicator
c. Presence of dropped pixels

A

A, B and C

20
Q

Which of the following PACS quality control tests are recommended to be performed on at least a quarterly basis?
a. Test pattern image transmit and receive
b. Image resolution evaluation
c. Compression recall

A

A, B and C