Fluids Equations Flashcards
density
Specific Gravity
Weight (given mass)
Weight (given density and volume)
Pressure
Absolute (hydrostatic) pressure
Gauge pressure
equation
What is guage pressure?
Pascal’s Law
think hydraulic lifts
Buoyant Force
An object will float when…
buoyant force = weight of object
Poiseuille’s Law
Critical Speed
Critical speed is the speed at which turbulent flow will begin
Continuity Equation (flow rate)
Bernoulli’s Equation
When there is no significant change in elevevation, bernoulli’s equation tells us that…
pgh value cancel out
the pressure decreases as velocity increases
Resistance to flow
opposite of flow rate (Poiseuille’s law); exclude pressure
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viscosity
definition
how easilty a fluid flows
resistance to flow
incompressible fluid
a fluid with a constant density (cannot be compressed to a smaller volume)
compressible fluid
can be compressed to a smaller volume, thus altering the density
list 3 properties of an ideal fluid
list 3 properties of a NON ideal fluid