Electrostatics and Magnetism Equations Flashcards
Coulomb’s Law
Electrostatic Force Equation
Electrostatic Force Units
Newtons
Electrostatic Force represents…
the force between two charged species
could be attractive if the two charges are the same sign, or repulsive if they are opposite signs
also depends on distance between the species
Electric Field Magnitude (equation)
Electric Field Units
Newtons / Coulomb
Electric field measures…
the electric field magnitude in a point within the field without actually placing another charge within it
Electrical Potential Energy
Electrical Potential Energy Units
Joules
Electric Potential Energy represents…
the work (joules) needed to move a charged particle a certain distance (r) within a field
the potential energy of a charged particle
Electric Potential
Electric Potential Units
Volts = Joules / Coulomb
Electric potential represents…
the energy required to move 1 coulomb a given distance within an electric field