Flight Controls Flashcards
Describe roll control under normal conditions:
- Capt’s control wheel connected by cables to aileron PCUs
- F/O’s control wheel connected by cable to spoiler PCUs
- Capt & F/O control wheels linked by cable drive system
- Flight spoilers supplement ailerons at > 1.7 units control wheel movement
What happens if ailerons are jammed?
- Ailerons and Capt’s control wheel inop
- F/O uses spoilers for roll control
(If spoilers jammed, opposite occurs – Capt uses ailerons for roll control and F/O’s control wheel is inop – either way, a transfer mechanism allows use of unjammed controls by separating them from jammed controls)
What happens if a control column is jammed?
An override mechanism allows separation of columns to “break out” the unjammed control column
How are roll and pitch controlled with loss of both hydraulic systems?
Manual reversion (control cables assisted by balance tabs)
Describe the Mach Trim System:
Above Mach .615, the system automatically repositions the elevator feel + centering unit, which adjusts control column neutral position. This provides speed stability at higher Mach numbers.
What speed modes are available for main electric and autopilot stab trim?
- Flaps retracted Low speed trim
* Flaps extended High speed trim
If the stabilizer is trimmed to the end of its electrical trim limits, is additional trim available?
Yes – use manual trim
What speed modes are available for main electric and autopilot stab trim?
- Flaps retracted Low speed trim
* Flaps extended High speed trim
If the stabilizer is trimmed to the end of its electrical trim limits, is additional trim available?
Yes – use manual trim
What is the function of the control column actuated stabilizer trim cutout switches (not to be confused with pedestal-mounted STAB TRIM CUTOUT Switches or the STAB TRIM Override Switch)?
To stop stab trim operation when control column movement is opposite direction of trim movement
How can control column stab cutout trim switches be overridden (i.e. if trim stopped out of range)?
Place STAB TRIM Override Switch in OVRD
What is the function of the pedestal-mounted STAB TRIM CUTOUT Switches (MAIN ELECT and AUTOPILOT)?
To allow autopilot or main electric trim inputs to be disconnected from the stabilizer trim motor
Describe rudder control:
- Rudder pedals connected by cable to main + standby rudder PCUs
- Main rudder PCU powered by System A & B, but each system has its own input rod, control valve, and actuator.
- Force Fight Monitor (FFM) detects opposing pressure (force fight) between A & B actuators. If a force fight occurs, the FFM automatically opens the Standby Rudder S/O Valve and turns on the Standby Pump. This illuminates the STBY RUD ON Light, M/C and FLT CONT System Annun Lights.
- Standby rudder PCU powered by Standby Hydraulic System
- Above 135K, System A and B pressure within rudder PCU reduced by 25% each
Describe rudder control:
- Rudder pedals connected by cable to main + standby rudder PCUs
- Main rudder PCU powered by System A & B, but each system has its own input rod, control valve, and actuator.
- Force Fight Monitor (FFM) detects opposing pressure (force fight) between A & B actuators. If a force fight occurs, the FFM automatically opens the Standby Rudder S/O Valve and turns on the Standby Pump. This illuminates the STBY RUD ON Light, M/C and FLT CONT System Annun Lights.
- Standby rudder PCU powered by Standby Hydraulic System
- Above 135K, System A and B pressure within rudder PCU reduced by 25% each
When is hydraulic pressure to the rudder reduced?
Above 135K
When the YAW DAMPER Switch is placed ON, what happens?
- Main YD engaged to main rudder PCU if FLT CONTROL B Switch ON.
- Stby YD engaged to stby rudder PCU if FLT CONTROL A and B Switches in STBY RUD.
What is displayed by the YAW DAMPER Indicator on the main panel (installed only on 3AA-3FK)?
Main yaw damper movement of the rudder
What happens to the yaw damper if System B (its normal power source) fails?
YAW DAMPER Switch remains ON (w/ YAW DAMPER Light not illuminated), but no yaw damper is available (main or stby). However, if both System A and B lost, Standby System can power standby yaw damper (if YAW DAMPER Switch ON).
When the YAW DAMPER Switch is placed ON, what happens?
- Main YD engaged to main rudder PCU if FLT CONTROL B Switch ON.
- Stby YD engaged to stby rudder PCU if FLT CONTROL A and B Switches in STBY RUD.
What happens to the yaw damper if System B (its normal power source) fails?
YAW DAMPER Switch remains ON (w/ YAW DAMPER Light not illuminated), but no yaw damper is available (main or stby). However, if both System A and B lost, Standby System can power standby yaw damper (if YAW DAMPER Switch ON).
What happens if a rudder pedal cable breaks?
You can use rudder trim to move the rudder
What happens if the rudder pedals jam?
Rudder is unavailable
What is indicated by an OFF Flag on the Rudder Trim Indicator?
The indicator is inoperative
With autopilot engaged, is it permissible to operate rudder trim? Aileron trim?
Rudder trim — yes
Aileron trim — no
What is indicated by the FEEL DIFF PRESS Light?
Excessive difference sensed by elevator feel computer, possibly due to:
• Difference in pressure between elevator pitot tubes
• Difference between System A and System B output pressures
• Erroneous activation of elevator feel shift module
When do slats move from “extend” to “full extend” position?
- FLAP Lever moved to 10° or beyond (3LC> 30° or beyond), or
- Autoslats function if approaching stall with Flaps 1°/2°/5° (3LC> 1°/2°/5°/10°/15°/ 25°)(Slats return to “extend” position when pitch angle sufficiently reduced)
Describe function of flap load relief:
• Flaps automatically retract to previous position if VFE exceeded by 1 knot. Flaps automatically re-extend at 4 knots below VFE.
• Example: Flaps 40° (VFE 162K)
@ 163K, flaps retract to 30°, @ 158K, flaps re-extend to 40°
• Functions only with flaps at 30°/40° (3LC> 10°/15°/25°/30°/40°)
Describe function of flap load relief:
• Flaps automatically retract to previous position if VFE exceeded by 1 knot. Flaps automatically re-extend at 4 knots below VFE.
• Example: Flaps 40° (VFE 162K)
@ 163K, flaps retract to 30°, @ 158K, flaps re-extend to 40°
• Functions only with flaps at 30°/40° (3LC> 10°/15°/25°/30°/40°)
Which leading edge devices have skew detection?
3 inner slats on each wing (the outboard slats and LE flaps are not monitored)
Is slat skew protection available during autoslat operation?
No
Is asymmetry/skew protection available using the alternate extension system?
No
What happens when the ALTERNATE FLAPS Master Switch is placed in ARM?
- Closes TE Flap Bypass Valve
- Activates Standby Pump (allowing Stby Sys to power LEDs & reversers)
- Arms ALTERNATE FLAPS Position Switch
What happens when the ALTERNATE FLAPS Master Switch is placed in ARM?
- Closes TE Flap Bypass Valve
- Activates Standby Pump (allowing Stby Sys to power LEDs & reversers)
- Arms ALTERNATE FLAPS Position Switch
What happens if Flap/Slat Electronic Unit (FSEU) detects TE asymmetry or skew?
- Closes TE Flap Bypass Valve
* Displays needle split
What happens if Flap/Slat Electronic Unit (FSEU) detects TE uncommanded motion?
- Closes TE Flap Bypass Valve
* No needle split, but needle position disagrees with FLAP Lever
What happens if Flap/Slat Electronic Unit (FSEU) detects LE improper position or LE slat skew?
• LE FLAPS TRANSIT Light illuminated with LE DEVICES annunciator panel displaying an amber TRANSIT Light, an incorrect green EXT or FULL EXT Light, or no light illuminated.
What happens if Flap/Slat Electronic Unit (FSEU) detects LE uncommanded motion?
- Shuts down LE control
* LE FLAPS TRANSIT Light illuminated
SPEED TRIM FAIL Light
Failure of the Speed Trim System
If light activated by M/C Recall, it indicates failure of a single FCC channel of the related system
MACH TRIM FAIL Light
Failure of the Mach Trim System
If light activated by M/C Recall, it indicates failure of a single FCC channel of the related system
AUTO SLAT FAIL Light
Failure of the auto slat system
If light activated by M/C Recall, it indicates failure of a single SMYD computer
AUTO SLAT FAIL Light
Failure of the auto slat system
If light activated by M/C Recall, it indicates failure of a single SMYD computer
SPEEDBRAKES EXTENDED Light
In flight – SPEED BRAKE Lever beyond ARMED w/ TE flaps > 10° or RA
SPEED BRAKE DO NOT ARM Light
3AA-3CL
• Abnormal condition of Speed Brake LAS (Flaps UP)
3CM>
• Abnormal condition of auto speed brake system Note: Light deactivated with SPEED BRAKE Lever DOWN
All aircraft
•
What is required for Automatic Speed Brakes to deploy?
RTO or landing with SPEED BRAKE Lever DOWN
• Main wheels spin up (> 60K), and
• Reverse thrust levers raised
Landing with SPEED BRAKE Lever ARMED and SPEED BRAKE ARMED Light on
• Thrust levers IDLE, and
• RA 60K) or
• Strut compression (any for flight spoilers, R MLG strut required for ground spoilers)
What is required for Automatic Speed Brakes to deploy?
RTO or landing with SPEED BRAKE Lever DOWN
• Main wheels spin up (> 60K), and
• Reverse thrust levers raised
Landing with SPEED BRAKE Lever ARMED and SPEED BRAKE ARMED Light on
• Thrust levers IDLE, and
• RA 60K) or
• Strut compression (any for flight spoilers, R MLG strut required for ground spoilers)
What is the function of the Speed Brake Load Alleviation System?
Limits speed brake deployment under certain high gross weight/airspeed combinations.
50% detent - Maximum SPEED BRAKE Lever position when LAS activates