flight Flashcards

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1
Q

Which one does not belong?
yaw
pitch
thrust
Roll

A

thrust , thrust is one of the four forces of flight.

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2
Q

How do you overcome drag?
Increase thrust
Increase Lift
Decrease Weight

A

Increase thrust

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3
Q

How does an aircraft generate lift

A

Bernoulli’s (20%) vs deflected downwash (80%), Newton’s 3rd law

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4
Q

What is Thrust Vectoring?

A

= The ability to change the angle of the thrust is called thrust vectoring, or vectored thrust.

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5
Q

What parts of an aircraft are responsible for Yaw, pitch, and roll? (three of them)

A

elevators, rudder, ailerons

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6
Q

What does VTOL stand for and what is it?

A

VTOL= Vertical takeoff and landing

A vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft is one that can take off and land vertically without relying on a runway.

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7
Q

What does STOL stand for and what is it?

A

It is called a Short Take Off & Landing (or S.T.O.L.) aircraft because it needs only a short stretch of water or runway to take off or to land.

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8
Q

What is an airfoil?

A

An airplane’s wing has a special shape called an airfoil. The airfoil is shaped so that the air traveling over the top of the wing travels farther and faster than the air traveling below the wing.

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9
Q

What are the three main movements in bird flight?

A

Power stroke, Back stroke, and the glide

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10
Q

What are propellers and what is its use?

A

The propellers are fast moving blades.
The purpose of the propeller is to provide a method of propulsion so the aircraft can move forward.

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11
Q

what are jet engines

A

Jet engines move the airplane forward with a great force that is produced by a tremendous thrust and causes the plane to fly very fast.

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12
Q

How much lift is accounted for in Bernoulli’s Principle?

A

20%

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13
Q

How much lift is accounted for in Deflected Downwash?

A

80%

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14
Q

What is Laminar Flow

A

laminar flow, type of fluid flow in which the fluid travels smoothly or in regular paths,

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15
Q

What is “Stall”?

A

Stall in flight is a condition where the wings are no longer producing lift. E.g: angle of attack too high, or plane too slow.

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16
Q

what is laminar flow

A

laminar flow, type of fluid (gas or liquid) flow in which the fluid travels smoothly or in regular paths.

17
Q

Why does the amount of drag increase when speed does?

A

because the amount of “skin friction” between the surfaces of the aircraft and the air it is passing through increases with speed.

18
Q

What do birds rely on most to keep them in the air?

A

Birds rely on their power stroke, back stroke, and glide to keep them in the air,

19
Q

What happens during a back stroke?

A

During the back stroke , the wings return to the position from which the next power stroke will start.