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Connor Harrison's History Notes, Flashcards for Ancient Roman History > Flavian Dynasty > Flashcards

Flavian Dynasty Flashcards

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1
Q

How long did the Flavian Dynasty last?

A

69–96 A.D.

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2
Q

Who was the first Flavian emperor?

A

Vespasian

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3
Q

Who was the last of emperor of the year 69 A.D.?

A

Vespasian

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4
Q

How long did Vespasian reign?

A

69-79 A.D.

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5
Q

From what social class did Vespasian come from?

A

equites

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6
Q

Who came out victorious in the year 69 A.D.?

A

Vespasian

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7
Q

Who was the first emperor to come for the social equites?

A

Vespasian

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8
Q

Vespasian was a soldier in Britain under whom?

A

Claudius

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9
Q

Vespasian put down what revolts during Nero’s reign?

A

The Jewish Revolt (66-70 A.D.)

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10
Q

What forces did Vespasian command when putting down the Jewish Revolt (66-70 A.D.)?

A

Judean forces

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11
Q

Who did Vespasian have carry out the sacking of Jerusalem (70 A.D.)

A

Titus, his son and future emperor

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12
Q

In what year did the sacking of Jerusalem occur in?

A

70 A.D.

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13
Q

The Jewish Revolt happened in what time span?

A

66-70 A.D.

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14
Q

What Jewish fortress was defended until 74 A.D. during the sack of Jerusalem?

A

Jewish fortress of Masada

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15
Q

The Jewish fortress of Masada was assailed by the Romans in what year?

A

74 A.D.

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16
Q

The Jewish fortress of Masada was assailed by the Romans under whom?

A

Flavius Silva

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17
Q

Vespasian imposed an unpopular tax on what public service?

A

urinal use

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18
Q

Under Vespasian’s rule, the toilets were called what?

A

Vespasiani

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19
Q

Who was Vespasian’s secretary?

A

Caenis

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20
Q

What secretary of Vespasian have a love affair with him?

A

Caenis

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21
Q

Who was made governor of Britain by Vespasian?

A

Julius Agricola

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22
Q

Julius Agricola was made governor of what region by Vespasian?

A

Britain

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23
Q

Who was responsible for the Roman conquest and circumnavigation of Britain under Vespasian?

A

Julius Agricola

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24
Q

Sequence of (most notable) British Governors from Claudius-Domitian

A

Plautius, Scapula, Paulinus, Cerialis, Frontinus, Agricola, respectively

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25
Q

What notable amphitheater did Vespasian begin construction on?

A

Flavian Amphitheater or “The Colosseum”

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26
Q

Another name for the Flavian Amphitheater is what?

A

“The Colosseum”

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27
Q

In what year did Vespasian die?

A

79 A.D.

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28
Q

What did Vespasian proclaim on his deathbed?

A

Vae, puto deus fio, “Alas, I think I’m

becoming a god!”

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29
Q

How long did Titus reign for?

A

79-81 A.D.

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30
Q

Who was the son of Vespasian?

A

Titus

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31
Q

What friend’s death did Titus witness?

A

Britannicus

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32
Q

Titus fought under whom in Judea?

A

His father, Vespasian

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33
Q

Where did Titus fight under his father?

A

Judea

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34
Q

In what year did Titus sack Jerusalem?

A

70 A.D.

35
Q

What construction under Domitian commemorates Titus and his sack of Jerusalem?

A

Arch of Titus built on Via Sacra

36
Q

Upon what road was the Arch of Titus built?

A

Via Sacra

37
Q

Who built the Arch of Titus?

A

Domitian

38
Q

Who is commemorated by the Arch of Titus?

A

Titus and his sack of Jerusalem

39
Q

Who was Vespasian’s Praetorian Prefect?

A

Titus

40
Q

What Jewish prince did Titus have a controversial affair with?

A

Berenice

41
Q

What disasters did Titus deal with during his reign?

A

Mt. Vesuvius erupted in August 79 A.D., destroying Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae
A fire broke out in 80 A.D.
A plague

42
Q

Of the disasters Titus faced during his reign, which one occurred in the August of 79 A.D., annihilating the cities Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae?

A

Mt. Vesuvius erupted in August 79 A.D.

43
Q

The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius occurred in what year and month?

A

August 79 A.D.

44
Q

What mountain erupted in August 79 A.D.

A

Mt. Vesuvius erupted in August 79 A.D.

45
Q

What three cities were destroyed as a repercussion of the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius?

A

Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae

46
Q

In what year did a fire break out during Titus’s reign?

A

80 A.D.

47
Q

The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 A.D. and the fire in 80 A.D. were both disasters to occur under Titus’s reign. What other disaster occurred under his reign?

A

A plague

48
Q

Who finished the Colosseum?

A

Titus

49
Q

Titus began construction on a temple dedicated to whom?

A

Himself and his father Vespasian

50
Q

Of the three disasters during Titus’s rule, which one would be fatal to him?

A

The plague

51
Q

Because of his charming and benign character, Titus has often called what?

A

“Darling of Mankind”

52
Q

Who was Titus’s brother?

A

Domitian

53
Q

Who were Vespasian’s (emperor) sons?

A

Titus and Domitian

54
Q

Who completed the Temple of Vespasian and Titus?

A

Domitian

55
Q

When did Titus die?

A

81 A.D.

56
Q

How long did Domitian reign for?

A

81-96 A.D

57
Q

What title did Domitian give himself?

A

“Dominus et Deus”

58
Q

Domitian fought against what Dacian (Thracian) king?

A

King Decebalus

59
Q

What battle did Domitian win against King Decebalus in 88 A.D.?

A

The battle at Tapae 88 A.D.

60
Q

In what year did The battle at Tapae occur?

A

88 A.D.

61
Q

Who fought the Romans at The battle at Tapae in 88 A.D.

A

the Dacians under their King Decebalus

62
Q

The Romans won at The battle of Tape in 88 A.D., however they failed to take which Dacian capital?

A

capital Sarmizegethusa

63
Q

The Romans lost against the Dacians under what Praetorian Prefect in 86 A.D.?

A

Cornelius Fuscus

64
Q

In what year did the Praetorian Prefect Cornelius Fuscus lose to the Dacians?

A

86 A.D.

65
Q

Under the command of what general did the Romans win against the Dacians in 88 A.D.?

A

Tettius Iulianus

66
Q

In what year did the Romans win against the Dacians under the command of general Tettius Iulianus?

A

88 A.D.

67
Q

Who defeated the Caledonians (Scottish) under Calgacus at the Battle of Mons Graupius?

A

Agricola

68
Q

Who was defeated at the Battle of Mons Graupius?

A

Caledonians

69
Q

Who commanded at the Battle of

Mons Graupius?

A

Calgacus

70
Q

In what year did the battle of Mons Graupius take place?

A

84 A.D.

71
Q

Why was Agricola recalled from Britain by Domitian?

A

Out of jealousy

72
Q

What revolt occurred in 88 A.D.?

A

Revolt of L. Antonius Saturninus

73
Q

Who was the commander of two legions at Moguntiacum?

A

L. Antonius Saturninus

74
Q

Why did L. Antonius Saturninus revolt against Domitian?

A

Personal grudge

75
Q

Who put down L. Antonius Saturninus and his two rebellious legions?

A

, Lappius Maximus, another Rhine commander

76
Q

Who was Domitian’s wife?

A

Domitia

77
Q

Who conspired to assassinate Domitian?

A

His wife, Domitia ,Praetorian prefect Petronius Secundus

78
Q

What Praetorian Prefect conspired to kill Domitian?

A

Petronius Secundus

79
Q

Who killed Domitian?

A

Palace slave named Stephanus stabbed him

80
Q

What does the punishment “Damnatio Memoriae” mean?

A

“condemnation of memory”, indicating that a person is to be excluded from official accounts (erased from history)

81
Q

Who received “Damnatio Memoriae”?

A

Domitian

82
Q

When did Domitian die?

A

96 A.D.

83
Q

When did the Flavian Dynasty end?

A

96 A.D.

Connor Harrison's History Notes, Flashcards for Ancient Roman History (9 decks)

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