Flashcards for da test

1
Q

A system is a group of ____ that function ____ to perform a specific task
* group
* natural
* parts
* relationships
* ant colonies
* solar system
* together
* electrical systems
* interact
* digestive system
* mechanical systems
* wolf or coyote pack
* health-care
* aboriginal clan
* human-made

A

A system is a group of parts that function together to perform a specific task

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2
Q

Physical systems may be ____ or ____
* group
* natural
* parts
* relationships
* ant colonies
* solar system
* together
* electrical systems
* interact
* digestive system
* mechanical systems
* wolf or coyote pack
* health-care
* aboriginal clan
* human-made

A

Physical systems may be natural or man-made

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3
Q

Natural physical systems include:
* ____ and
* an animal’s ____
* Human made physical systems include:
* ____
* optical systems
* ____ and
* combinations of these

  • group
  • natural
  • parts
  • relationships
  • ant colonies
  • solar system
  • together
  • electrical systems
  • interact
  • digestive system
  • mechanical systems
  • wolf or coyote pack
  • health-care
  • aboriginal clan
  • human-made
A

Natural physical systems include:
* solar system and
* an animal’s digestive system
* Human-made physical systems include:
* electrical systems
* optical systems
* mechanical systems and
* combinations of these

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4
Q
  • Social system: A ____ of people, or other organisms, joining together to perform and establish ____ Social systems establish ways that people or organisms ____ and relate to one another
  • group
  • natural
  • parts
  • relationships
  • ant colonies
  • solar system
  • together
  • electrical systems
  • interact
  • digestive system
  • mechanical systems
  • wolf or coyote pack
  • health-care
  • aboriginal clan
  • human-made
A
  • Social system: A group of people, or other organisms, joining together to perform and establish relationships Social systems establish ways that people or organisms interact and relate to one another
  • Social systems may be natural or man-made
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5
Q

Physical systems and social systems vary in ____ and ____
* move
* together
* complex
* size
* control
* task
* changes
* turning
* communication
* complexity
* change
* force

A

Physical systems and social systems vary in complexity and size

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6
Q

Subsystems help the system perform the ____ for which it is designed. For example, a handheld can opener has two subsytems:
* the holding and cutting subsystem and
* the ____ subsystem.

  • move
  • together
  • complex
  • size
  • control
  • task
  • changes
  • turning
  • communication
  • complexity
  • change
  • force
A

Subsystems help the system perform the task for which it is designed. For example, a handheld can opener has two subsystems:
* the holding and cutting subsystem and
* the turning subsystem.

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7
Q

The global positioning system (GPS) is a large,____ system that provides precise location information anywhere on earth

  • move
  • together
  • complex
  • size
  • control
  • task
  • changes
  • turning
  • communication
  • complexity
  • change
  • force
A

The global positioning system (GPS) is a large,complex system that provides precise location information anywhere on earth

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8
Q

GPS has three major subsystems:
* the space subsystem (24 orbiting satellites that transmit signals to earth),
* the ____ subsystem (several U.S Air Force monitoring stations), and
* the user subsystem (a reciever that takes signals from at least three satellites at once and turns them into a useful information. Example: Vehilcle GPS or handheld GPS)

  • move
  • together
  • complex
  • size
  • control
  • task
  • changes
  • turning
  • communication
  • complexity
  • change
  • force
A

GPS has three major subsystems:
* the space subsystem (24 orbiting satellites that transmit signals to earth),
* the control subsystem (several U.S Air Force monitoring stations), and
* the user subsystem (a reciever that takes signals from at least three satellites at once and turns them into a useful information. Example: Vehilcle GPS or handheld GPS)

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9
Q

A mechanism is the part of a subsystem that ____one type of ____ into another, one type of energy into another one type of motion into another or one type of action into another

  • move
  • together
  • complex
  • size
  • control
  • task
  • changes
  • turning
  • communication
  • complexity
  • change
  • force
A

A mechanism is the part of a subsystem that changes one type of force into another, one type of energy into another one type of motion into another or one type of action into another

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10
Q

In physical systems, forces make things ____

  • move
  • together
  • complex
  • size
  • control
  • task
  • changes
  • turning
  • communication
  • complexity
  • change
  • force
A

In physical systems, forces make things move

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11
Q

Force: any push or pull on an object that may result in a ____ in the object’s motion or shape

  • move
  • together
  • complex
  • size
  • control
  • task
  • changes
  • turning
  • communication
  • complexity
  • change
  • force
A

Force: any push or pull on an object that may result in a change in the object’s motion or shape

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11
Q

Industries are combinations of physical and social systems that work ____ to produce a particular class of goods and services

  • move
  • together
  • complex
  • size
  • control
  • task
  • changes
  • turning
  • communication
  • complexity
  • change
  • force
A

Industries are combinations of physical and social systems that work together to produce a particular class of goods and services

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12
Q

For example, the ____ industry includes all of the physical and social systems that produce books, newpapers, magazines, radio and television brodcasts, billboard advertisements, Internet websites, telephones, and telecommunications, such as the GPS

  • move
  • together
  • complex
  • size
  • control
  • task
  • changes
  • turning
  • communication
  • complexity
  • change
  • force
A

For example, the communication industry includes all of the physical and social systems that produce books, newpapers, magazines, radio and television brodcasts, billboard advertisements, Internet websites, telephones, and telecommunications, such as the GPS

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13
Q

Input: the ____, ____ or raw materials that you put into a system

  • move
  • together
  • complex
  • size
  • control
  • task
  • changes
  • turning
  • communication
  • complexity
  • change
  • force
  • energy
A

Input: the force, energy or raw materials that you put into a system

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14
Q

Output: the task or ____ that a system performs

  • thinking
  • garden
  • eliminate
  • undesired
  • transport
  • downward
  • service
  • negative
  • gasoline
  • forward
  • outputs
  • air pollution
  • choices
  • purpose
  • motion
  • responsibility
A

Output: the task or service that a system performs

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15
Q

A bicycle is a system
* main purpose is to ____ a person from place to place
* main input of this system is the ____ force the rider applies to the bicycle’s pedals
* desired output is the ____ motion of the bicycle

  • thinking
  • garden
  • eliminate
  • undesired
  • transport
  • downward
  • service
  • negative
  • gasoline
  • forward
  • outputs
  • air pollution
  • choices
  • purpose
  • motion
  • responsibility
A

A bicycle is a system
* main purpose is to transport a person from place to place
* main input of this system is the downward force the rider applies to the bicycle’s pedals
* desired output is the forward motion of the bicycle

16
Q

A garden is a system
* main outputs include flowers, fruits, and vegetables
* Inputs required include water, sunlight, fertilizer, seeds, and pruning to produce the desired ____

  • thinking
  • garden
  • eliminate
  • undesired
  • transport
  • downward
  • service
  • negative
  • gasoline
  • forward
  • outputs
  • air pollution
  • choices
  • purpose
  • motion
  • responsibility
A

A garden is a system
* main outputs include flowers, fruits, and vegetables
* Inputs required include water, sunlight, fertilizer, seeds, and pruning to produce the desired outputs

17
Q
  • Side effects: the unintended or ____ outputs of a system
  • Example of a system with side effects is a Car.
  • A car is a system
  • Main ____ is transport
  • Input is ____
  • Desired output of a car ____
  • Some of the side effects of using cars is are:
  • ____
  • traffic congestion,
  • noise pollution, and
  • the loss of natural habitat due to roads and parking spaces
  • thinking
  • garden
  • eliminate
  • undesired
  • transport
  • downward
  • service
  • negative
  • gasoline
  • forward
  • outputs
  • air pollution
  • choices
  • purpose
  • motion
  • responsibility
A
  • Side effects: the unintended or undesired outputs of a system
  • Example of a system with side effects is a Car.
  • A car is a system
  • Main service is transport
  • Input is gasoline
  • Desired output of a car motion
  • Some of the side effects of using cars is are:
  • air pollution
  • traffic congestion,
  • noise pollution, and
  • the loss of natural habitat due to roads and parking spaces
18
Q

Systems Thinking:

Since poeple have a choice of the kinds of systems the use them, they also have a ________ to make wise choices.

  • thinking
  • garden
  • eliminate
  • undesired
  • transport
  • downward
  • service
  • negative
  • gasoline
  • forward
  • outputs
  • air pollution
  • choices
  • purpose
  • motion
  • responsibility
A

Since poeple have a choice of the kinds of systems the use them, they also have a responsibility to make wise choices.

19
Q

Systems Thinking:

Systems thinking involves ________ about how the parts of a system work together, and also about trying to understand how systems affect poeple, other organisms, and the environment.

  • thinking
  • garden
  • eliminate
  • undesired
  • transport
  • downward
  • service
  • negative
  • gasoline
  • forward
  • outputs
  • air pollution
  • choices
  • purpose
  • motion
  • responsibility
A

Systems thinking involves thinking about how the parts of a system work together, and also about trying to understand how systems affect poeple, other organisms, and the environment.

20
Q

Systems Thinking:

Developing systems thinking can help people make better ____ in the way they use systems.

  • thinking
  • garden
  • eliminate
  • undesired
  • transport
  • downward
  • service
  • negative
  • gasoline
  • forward
  • outputs
  • air pollution
  • choices
  • purpose
  • motion
  • responsibility
A

Developing systems thinking can help people make better choices in the way they use systems.

21
Q

Systems Thinking:

Systems thinking and better choices may not entirely ____ side effects, but can help reduce their ________ impacts on society and the environment.

  • thinking
  • garden
  • eliminate
  • undesired
  • transport
  • downward
  • service
  • negative
  • gasoline
  • forward
  • outputs
  • air pollution
  • choices
  • purpose
  • motion
  • responsibility
A

Systems thinking and better choices may not entirely eliminate side effects, but can help reduce their negative impacts on society and the environment.

22
Q
  • Natural social systems are:
  • ____,
  • bee colonies, and
  • ____
  • Human-made social systems include:
  • ____, education and waste management systems;
  • symphony orchestras, and rock bands; and ____ systems
A
  • Natural social systems are:
  • ant colonies,
  • bee colonies, and
  • wolf or coyote pack
  • Human-made social systems include:
  • health-care, education and waste management systems;
  • symphony orchestras, and rock bands; and aboriginal clan systems