acids and bases (physical properties and changes) Flashcards

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1
Q

Describes the colour (or combination of colors) If the object looks clear then the correct term for it is colourless

A

Colour

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2
Q

Describes state of matter

A

State

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3
Q

Describes how something smells

A

Odor

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4
Q

Describes how matter feels

A

Texture

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5
Q

A measure of how much light passes through an object

A

Clarity

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6
Q

A measure of how thick a liquid is

A

Viscosity

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7
Q

A measure of how shiny something is

A

Lustre

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8
Q

Describes the ability of a solid to be hammered into a shape

A

Malleability

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9
Q

Describes the layers or phases in matter

A

Homogenity

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10
Q

Describes the quality of a solid to be pulled into wires (usually applies to metals) throughout

A

Ductility

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11
Q

Describes the ability of a ssubstance to dissolve in water

A

solubility

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12
Q

Describes the breakability, or flexibility, of a substance

A

Brittleness

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13
Q

Describes the ability of matter to be scratched by another substance

A

Hardness

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14
Q

Descrubes the temperature that a solid melts into a liquid

A

Melting point

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15
Q

Describes the temperature that a liquid boils to form a gas

A

Boiling point

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16
Q

A measure of how much mass is contained in a given unit of volume

A

Density

17
Q

Conduct electricity when dissolved in water

A

Acids

18
Q

React with certain metals

A

Acids

19
Q

Taste sour

A

Acids

20
Q

Corrosive

A

Acids

21
Q

Conduct electricity when dissolved in water

A

Bases

22
Q

Taste bitter

A

Bases

23
Q

Feel slippery

A

Bases

24
Q

Corrosive

A

Bases

25
Q

have these properties because they release hydroxide ions when they dissolve in water

A

Bases

26
Q

pH < 7 (0-6.9) =

A

Acids

27
Q

pH > 7 (7.1 - 14) =

A

Bases

28
Q

pH of 7 =

A

Neutral substance