FL Manual 17 GrossB/FLovePhilter Flashcards
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
What is Gross Beat?
- Gross Beat is a real-time, audio-stream playback, pitch, position and volume manipulation effect.
- -Gross Beat stores audio in a 2-bar rolling buffer controlled by 36 time and 36 volume mapping envelopes for easy beat-synced glitch, stutter, repeat, scratching and gating effects.
- –Alternatives to Gross Beat are Wave Traveller & Fruity Scratcher, however, these work on samples rather than a live audio stream.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Main Options
Click reduction
- Reduces clicks caused by discontinuities in volume between the ‘jump-from’ and ‘jump-to’ locations.
- -For the best results you may need to apply manual ‘click reduction’.
- –Briefly ramp the volume down to zero to coincide with the point at which the Time Envelope relocates the playback position.
- —Step the volume back to normal at or a fraction after the jump.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Main Options
Smoothing attack compensation
- Compensates for the small period of silence at Time Envelope relocation events caused by manually applied volume smoothing envelopes.
- -Selecting this option will move the Time Envelope forward slightly so that attack transients are not lost when the Volume Envelope ramps down.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Main Options
Remove DC offset
-Removes output offsets/biases when playback is stopped (e.g. when the Time Mapping envelope matches the angle of the Safety line).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Main Options
HQ resampling
-Adaptive ‘sinc interpolation’ algorithm which improves the audio quality of pitch-shifted audio at the expense of increased CPU load.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Main Options
View scratching clock
- Shows the scratching dial.
- -To scratch, click on the clock-dial and move your mouse up/down. Right-click to link to external or internal controllers.
- –NOTE: If the Scratching Clock is hidden and Gross Beat is put into Compact Mode (drag to the left on the right edge of the Mapping Envelope area, until the plugin compacts OR for the VST version use the ‘Resize’ menu option), then a small mapping envelope will display here.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Time Settings
These controls relate to the Time/Pitch mapping envelopes:
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Time Settings
Time
- Time mapping envelope mix setting.
- -Range: 0% to 100%.
- –Use this in preference to external host Wet/Dry mix controls to avoid phasing.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Time Settings Time offset (scratching)
- Click the Scratching clock to the right of the Time knob (this is activated from the Options menu if not visible).
- -Hold and drag your mouse vertically to vary the time offset and manually scratch.
- –Right-click to link the Clock to internal/external controllers.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Hold Hold delay (bar repeat)
-Repeats the bar as long as the button is held and the song continues to play.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Scratching Clock Time offset (scratching)
- Click the Scratching clock to the right of the Time knob (this is activated from the Options menu if not visible).
- -Hold and drag your mouse vertically to vary the time offset and manually scratch.
- –Right-click to link the Clock to internal/external controllers.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Time Slots
Slots 1 to 36
- (green) hold user-definable time mapping envelope presets.
- -Slots are pre-assigned to MIDI keys and can be switched live from your controller keyboard (starting from Slot 1 = C5) OR slot changes can be automated by Right-clicking any slot and linking to internal or external controllers.
- –NOTE: Time slots can be linked to the corresponding Volume slot number.
- —Use the link setting (bottom middle of the mapping area) to create combined Time + Volume presets.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Mapping Panel
Edit a slot mapping envelope
-Select the slot by clicking it with your mouse. Edit the associated mapping envelope in the panel to the right.
–These changes are automatically associated with the selected slot.
—Move a slot - Right-click the slot button and select Move slot left Move slot right from the popup menu OR hold CTRL to swap the selected slot with the next slot clicked.
Rename a slot - Left-click on the slot name in the bottom-left corner of the Mapping area (as shown in the screenshot above) OR click on the slot with the middle-mouse button.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Mapping Panel
Width vs height
- The mapping panel is 4 beats (1 bar) wide and 8 beats (2 bars) high.
- -This means it is possible to step back up to 8 beats (2 bars) from the current playback position, as long as the audio buffer is full (i.e. the plugin has received at least 2 bars of audio).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Mapping Panel
Safety line
-The single dark ‘Safety Line’ cuts across the first 4 beats. The Safety Line shows the safe area for mapping envelopes during the first bar of a song. The area above the Safety Line (and behind the position of the Playback Locator) has buffered audio while the area below does not. If the Time mapping envelope goes below the Safety Line before the time-marker reaches that point, silence will be heard (or is that Gross Beat implodes creating an EMP, causing satellites to fall out of the sky? I can’t remember, you will just have to experiment). While it’s not shown, imagine the Safety Line continues down to the end of the second bar.
If you need to start a song with a full audio buffer add two pre-song bars (with audio, of course) and start with a Volume mapping envelope flat-lining line along the bottom of the Mapping Area, so the pre-bars won’t be heard. After two bars have played then any mapping curve is safe. Bear in mind that if you move into a new section of the song, change from verse to chorus for example, the previous two bars will be stored in the buffer and may not match the audio needed for the new section until another two bars have passed.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Mapping Panel
Reverse guides
- The multiple grey diagonal lines show the slope required to effect a normal speed reverse playback.
- -Slopes steeper than this line will play fast reverse, shallower will be slow reverse, depending on the angle of the line.
- –NOTE: You can change the slope in semitone units using the Mapping Options menu (select the right-most point defining a slope and apply the 1 semitone up / down function).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Mapping Panel
How can you change the slope in semitones?
-You can change the slope in semitone units using the Mapping Options menu (select the right-most point defining a slope and apply the 1 semitone up / down function).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Time Mapping Envelopes
Normal speed playback (+100%)
- Horizontal mapping segments play forward at normal speed.
- -The Hold envelope is useful for creating horizontal segments.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Mapping Panel
Fast / Slow playback
- Straight sloping mapping segments will change playback speed (pitch).
- -Slopes upward from left to right play faster (higher pitch), while slopes downward from left to right play slower (lower in pitch).
- –Use the Single curve envelope mode for straight sloping mapping segments (reset the tension handle to straighten the curve if required).
- —The slope angle adjusts speed - playback becomes progressively slower with increased downward angle.
- —-When the slope matches the Safety line angle, playback will pause.
- —–If the slope angle is steeper than the Safety line angle, playback will reverse, reaching ‘normal speed (pitch)’ reverse playback when the angle matches the Reverse guides.
- ——A tool in the Mapping Area Options Menu lets you add or subtract slope in semi-tone units (select the right-most point defining a slope and apply the function).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Mapping Panel
Reverse playback (-100%)
- Match the slope of the Reverse guides for ‘normal speed reverse’ playback.
- -Slopes steeper than the guides will play fast reverse (see diagram right).
- –Use the Single curve envelope mode for constant pitch slopes (reset the tension handle to straighten the curve if required).
- —There us a useful tool in the Mapping Area Options Menu that can add or subtract slope angle in semi-tone units (select the right-most point defining a slope and apply the function).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Mapping Panel
Jump backward / forward in time
- Step the envelope down to jump backward or up to jump forward.
- -The number of beats jumped is measured on the vertical axis (left). Use the Hold envelope to create steps.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Mapping Panel
Rising / Falling pitch & Scratching
-Use curved mappings (e.g. Single curve, Double curve, Half sine envelopes and adjust the tension handle).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Mapping Panel
Pause playback (0%)
- Match the slope of the Safety Line (see diagram right) with a straight Single curve envelope.
- -This will pause playback for the duration of the slope.
- –Alternatively, use a stepped envelope mapping with these slopes for tuned/harmonic effects.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Editing Mapping Envelopes
Add control points how?
- Right-click on the mapping area, continue to hold and drag to reposition the point.
- -Hold ( Shift) while dragging to lock the vertical position, or ( Ctrl) to lock the horizontal position.
- –Hold ( Alt) to override snapping (if selected).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Editing Mapping Envelopes
Move control points
- Left-click the control point and drag to the desired position (the point will snap to the background grid unless SNAP is off, see below).
- -Hold ( Shift) while dragging to lock the vertical position, or ( Ctrl) to lock the horizontal position.
- –Hold ( Alt) to override snapping (if selected).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Editing Mapping Envelopes
Change envelope curve
- Left-click the tension handle (circle that appears on the envelope between control points) and move up/down.
- -Holding ( Ctrl) will allow fine adjustment.
- –Right-click the tension handle to reset curve tension.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Editing Mapping Envelopes
Change curve type
-There are a number of curve types to select from.
–Right-click the right-most control point of a pair of control points to select
—Single curve - Default mode for creating straight or curved segments (depending on the tension).
—-Double curve - Smooth ‘S’ curves, useful for scratching effects.
—–Alt single curve - Asymmetrical smooth ‘S’ curves, useful for scratching effects.
——Alt double curve - Asymmetrical linear, or accelerating / decelerating curves (depending on the tension).
——-Hold - Single steps between points, useful for creating jumps in position.
———Stairs - Multiple steps between the control points. Left-click on the tension handle and move your mouse up/down to change the step frequency. Useful for glitch / decimation effects. Step size controls the ‘graininess’.
Smooth stairs - Multiple smooth steps between the control points. Left-click on the tension handle and move your mouse up/down to change the step frequency. Useful for changes in pitch and granular effects.
Pulse - Square wave pulse, adjust the frequency with the tension handle.
Wave - Sine wave pulse, adjust the frequency with the tension handle.
Half sine - One half of a sine wave. Useful for creating start, stop and scratch effects.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Editing Mapping Envelopes
How to Change curve type?
-Right-click the right-most control point of a pair of control points to select
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Editing Mapping Envelopes
Add control points
-Right-click the location where you want to add a control point.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Editing Mapping Envelopes
Delete control points
- Right-click the point to be deleted and select ‘Delete’ from menu.
- -Alternatively, hold ( Alt) and Left-click the offending point.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Snap Settings determine what?
-Snap determines how the envelope points snap (lock) to the nearest time/volume grid division.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Snap
X
-No snapping. Points can be freely moved to any location.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Snap
1/16 to 1/3 buttons
- 1/16th beat snap to 1/3rd beat snap settings.
- -NOTES: ( Left-click+Alt) overrides snapping, ( Shift+Left-click) locks vertical movement and ( Ctrl+Left-click) locks horizontal movement of control points.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Snap
How to override snap?
( Left-click+Alt) overrides snapping,
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Snap
How to lock vertical movement?
Shift+Left-click) locks vertical movement
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat - Snap
How to lock horizontal movement?
Ctrl+Left-click) locks horizontal movement of control points.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
Link slots
-Links the slot to its numerical equivalent (Volume or Time).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
Key-held
-Holds the slot while the linked MIDI key is held.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
One-shot
-The slot will play once and then Gross Beat will jump back to Slot 1.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
Hold
-Changes the behavior of the HOLD button (located to the right of the Main Options menu).
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
Off
-No hold.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
Last
Replay the last stored bar when the HOLD button is activated.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
Next
Buffer the next bar and replay it while the HOLD button is active.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
Trig(ger) Sync
-Synchronization with the host beats/bars, i,e when the envelope will start after a slot change command in relation to the song position.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
Off
-Slots will start immediately on being selected.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
1/4 to 4 beats
- Alignment with global song position.
- -For example, 1 beat means that the slot will start on the next (global) beat.
- –This means that if the song is already aligned to a beat, the slot will start immediately.
- —If the song is 1/2 way in-between 2 beats, Gross Beat will wait for half a beat. ‘4 beats’ means that slots will always start on a bar boundary.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
Pos(ition) Sync
-This is where within the envelope the slot will start, i.e. the number of beats (position) within the bar assuming Trigger Sync is OFF, so that slots start immediately.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
Off
Start at the beginning.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Lower Panel Controls
1/4 to 4 beats
Start at either 1/4, 1/2, 1, 2 or 4 beats into the envelope depending on where the global song position is.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Envelope Sequencer does what?
The Envelope Sequencer provides a convenient tool for create repetitive arpeggiator patterns OR sequences.
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
How to open Envelope Sequencer?
-Select the envelope Options menu (small right-facing arrow on standard envelopes) and then select ‘Create sequence’
FL STUDIO - Gross Beat
Smooth Up Tool does what?
- The Smooth up tool provides a number of controls for working with multi-point envelopes.
- -It is particularly useful for modifying envelopes that have been created using an ‘analyze audio’ function to generate the envelope.
FL STUDIO - Hardcore
What is Hardcore?
-Hardcore gives you virtual access to 11 popular stomp-box effects, as used by famous guitar players, including a number of expertly crafted Cabinet simulations, of legendary hardware.
FL STUDIO - Hardcore
What is hardcore?
- Hardcore gives you virtual access to 11 popular stomp-box effects, as used by famous guitar players
- -including a number of expertly crafted Cabinet simulations, of legendary hardware
FL STUDIO - Hardcore - Master Controls
PRESET
- To open the list of presets, click on the preset name.
- -To step through presets click on the left & right arrows flanking the selector.
FL STUDIO - Hardcore - Master Controls
INPUT
-Main input level, this can be useful in combination with the distortion effects if your source sound is a too quiet and the effects aren’t punchy enough.
FL STUDIO - Hardcore - Master Controls
OUTPUT
-Main output level.
FL STUDIO - Hardcore - Master Controls
EQ
- 8 band graphic equalizer.
- -To enable/disable click on the power button below the EQ label.
- –To adjust bands, click and drag on the target band.
FL STUDIO - Hardcore - Master Controls
CABINET
- Guitar speaker cabinet simulations.
- -Select models by clicking on the Model label. Models A to E are algorithmic while the remainder are convolution impulse-response based reproductions.
- –That is, the sound is based on recordings from real cabinets.
- —If we could afford the prohibitive licensing fees, then you may recognize some famous models in this list.
FL STUDIO - Hardcore - Effects Pedals
Activate / Deactivate effects
- Click on the stomp-pad below the controls for the effect.
- -This parameter can be linked to an external controller.
FL STUDIO - Hardcore - Effects Pedals
Loading effects
-Click on one of the drop-down boxes at the bottom of the GUI and select from the menu.
FL STUDIO - Hardcore - Effects Pedals
Moving effects
-Click on the drop-down box under the effect to be moved and select ‘Move left” or ‘Move right’ to change the position.
FL STUDIO - Hardcore - Effects Pedals
Deleting effects
-Click on one of the drop-down boxes at the bottom of the GUI and select ‘None’.