Fish Cuts and Fish Processing Flashcards
is made by cutting out the backbone instead of removing the foillet from the bone
butterfly fillets
refers to the small pockets of flesh found below each eye
cheeks
small to medium-sized round fish cuts as when making butterfly fillets
canoe fillets
are singled-serving cross-sectional portions of a fish that are made by cutting straight through a whole or dressed medium-sized round fish
cutlets or darnes
are taken from a large skinless fillet of larger round and flatfish
escalopes
are long narrow strips, around 10 cm long and 1 cm wide that are cut from a fillet of a round fish
goujons
are cut from a fillet of a large round fish, like cod, haddock, hake or monkish
loins
are portions of large flatfish, like halibut, turbot, and brill, that are boneless,
paves
are taken from a single fillet of any small to medium-sized flatfish by cuttong it in half lengthwise
quarter cut fillets
are boneless cuts of fish taken from larger species of roundfish like salmon, haddock, cod, hake, and tuna, as well as flatfish such as halibut, brill and turbot.
steaks
also known as fillet steaks, are boneless cuts of larger round fish and flatfish like salmon, cod, halibut, turbot and snapper
surpremes
_ of large round fish such as salmon, sea bass cod, and monkish consist of the parts nearest the tail fin and always include the backbone
tails
there are bones-in steaks of flatfish like flounder, halibut and sole
troncons
the skinned _ of skate and rays are often sold in markets and groceries as well as specialty seafoods shops.
wings
this traditional and easy method of fish processing makes use of coarse salt to preserve and enhance certain qualities of finfish and shellfish, inculding their taste, texture and structure
salting
types of salting
pickle salting
brime salting
dry salting
is a method of preserving finfish and sometimes shellfish in which fish is salted, precooked, dried and smoked.
smoking
preserves the fish by drawing out its water content, thus inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that promote the spoilage
drying or natural dehydration
in this method, chemical preservatives including salt and vinegar, smoke and other substances are used to reduce the water content of finfish and shellfish
curing
is an artificial drying method that uses mechanical devices such as an oven to produce heat, which draws out the moisture from seafood
dehydration
is a temporary preservation method that keeps fish in good quality for at least 24 hours
corning
means smoking fish at a temperature of 70 degrees Celcius(158 to 176 degrees Fahrenheit)
hot smoking
prevent the spoilage of finfish and shellfish. Vinegar, which kills some bacteria that promotes spoilage can be used to cook various seafood.
cooking
this method involves packing fish in airtight containes such as jars or tin cans to keep out air and microorganisms.
canning