Fish Cuts and Fish Processing Flashcards

1
Q

is made by cutting out the backbone instead of removing the foillet from the bone

A

butterfly fillets

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2
Q

refers to the small pockets of flesh found below each eye

A

cheeks

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3
Q

small to medium-sized round fish cuts as when making butterfly fillets

A

canoe fillets

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4
Q

are singled-serving cross-sectional portions of a fish that are made by cutting straight through a whole or dressed medium-sized round fish

A

cutlets or darnes

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5
Q

are taken from a large skinless fillet of larger round and flatfish

A

escalopes

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6
Q

are long narrow strips, around 10 cm long and 1 cm wide that are cut from a fillet of a round fish

A

goujons

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7
Q

are cut from a fillet of a large round fish, like cod, haddock, hake or monkish

A

loins

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8
Q

are portions of large flatfish, like halibut, turbot, and brill, that are boneless,

A

paves

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9
Q

are taken from a single fillet of any small to medium-sized flatfish by cuttong it in half lengthwise

A

quarter cut fillets

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10
Q

are boneless cuts of fish taken from larger species of roundfish like salmon, haddock, cod, hake, and tuna, as well as flatfish such as halibut, brill and turbot.

A

steaks

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11
Q

also known as fillet steaks, are boneless cuts of larger round fish and flatfish like salmon, cod, halibut, turbot and snapper

A

surpremes

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12
Q

_ of large round fish such as salmon, sea bass cod, and monkish consist of the parts nearest the tail fin and always include the backbone

A

tails

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13
Q

there are bones-in steaks of flatfish like flounder, halibut and sole

A

troncons

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14
Q

the skinned _ of skate and rays are often sold in markets and groceries as well as specialty seafoods shops.

A

wings

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15
Q

this traditional and easy method of fish processing makes use of coarse salt to preserve and enhance certain qualities of finfish and shellfish, inculding their taste, texture and structure

A

salting

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16
Q

types of salting

A

pickle salting
brime salting
dry salting

17
Q

is a method of preserving finfish and sometimes shellfish in which fish is salted, precooked, dried and smoked.

A

smoking

18
Q

preserves the fish by drawing out its water content, thus inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that promote the spoilage

A

drying or natural dehydration

19
Q

in this method, chemical preservatives including salt and vinegar, smoke and other substances are used to reduce the water content of finfish and shellfish

A

curing

20
Q

is an artificial drying method that uses mechanical devices such as an oven to produce heat, which draws out the moisture from seafood

A

dehydration

21
Q

is a temporary preservation method that keeps fish in good quality for at least 24 hours

A

corning

22
Q

means smoking fish at a temperature of 70 degrees Celcius(158 to 176 degrees Fahrenheit)

A

hot smoking

23
Q

prevent the spoilage of finfish and shellfish. Vinegar, which kills some bacteria that promotes spoilage can be used to cook various seafood.

A

cooking

23
Q

this method involves packing fish in airtight containes such as jars or tin cans to keep out air and microorganisms.

A

canning

24
Q

this method involves packing fish in airtight containes such as jars or tin cans to keep out air and microorganisms.

A

canning

25
Q

in this method, the sugar in fish are allowed to convert into alcohols and carbon dioxide using certain yeasts and or bacteria.

A

fermentation