first test correction Flashcards

1
Q

A specific pairing of latitude and longitude on a coordinate grid.

A

Absolute Location

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2
Q

An object showing the principal directions printed on a map or char

A

Compass Rose

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3
Q

An angular distance north or south of the Earth’s equator

A

Latitude

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4
Q

A system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present all types of spatial or geographic data.

A

Geographic Information System

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5
Q

An angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian

A

Longitude

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6
Q

The ratio between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the surface of the Earth

A

Scale

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7
Q

A circle on a sphere whose plane passes through the center. Represents the shortest distance between two points on a map.

A

Great Circle

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8
Q

A point on the earth in relation to another point or place

A

relative Location

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9
Q

Lines of latitude and longitude that form an imaginary grid over Earth’s surface

A

Grid system

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10
Q

A navigation system that allows people to determine their exact location anywhere in the world.

A

Global Positioning System

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11
Q

A map that depicts land configuration, including elevation

A

Relief

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12
Q

Which of the following is an example of a cylindrical projection?

A

Mercator

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13
Q

A piece of land surrounded on 3 sides by water, but connected to the mainland

A

Peninsula

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14
Q

The temperature at which water vapor condenses

A

Dew Point

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15
Q

The leading edge of an air mass

A

Front

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15
Q

The laying down of sediments in a new location.

A

Deposition

16
Q

The temperature, cloud conditions, amount of precipitation, etc., on a daily basis.

A

Weather

17
Q

Fragments of rock or soil

A

Sediment

18
Q

The breakdown of Earth’s crust into smaller pieces

A

Weathering

18
Q

The process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves fragments of rock and soil

A

Erosion

19
Q

Patterns of weather conditions over a period of time

A

Climate

20
Q

Pieces of land which float on an travel over the Earth’s mantle

A

Tectonic Plates

21
Q

A flat area next to a river, formed by river sediments and subject to flooding

A

Floodplain

22
Q

A fan shaped area where a river meets a larger body of water. Land builds up from river sediments.

A

Delta

23
Q

A long, narrow depression in the oceanic crust

A

Ocean Trench

24
Q

True or false. Winds are named for the direction in which they are traveling.

A

False

25
Q

The circle of volcanoes that surrounds the Pacific Ocean Plate is known as the

A

The Ring of Fire

26
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?

A

Submergent

27
Q

II

A

Lines of longitude

28
Q

=

A

lines of latitude

28
Q

Rearrange these steps that lead to precipitation: (Think about cause and effect)

A
  1. Air mass rises
  2. Air mass cools
  3. Water vapor condenses (clouds form)