Latin America Flashcards

1
Q

create temperate or mild climates throughout southern Mexico. Elevation keeps highlands at a comfortable temperature.

A

Vertical climate zones

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2
Q

Mayan city featuring this famous pyramid – is one of the 7 wonders of the world.

A

Chichen Itza

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3
Q

American companies have built manufacturing plants in Mexico. Many of them are close to the US border for better access to the products they make.

A

maquiladoras

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4
Q

Most industrial employment. A business that operates out of a person’s home.

A

cottage industry

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5
Q

where forests are leveled and burned, the ash creating fertile soil for a few years of agricultural use.

A

slash-and-burn agriculture

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6
Q

given time, rainforests would regrow on their own. planting young trees or seeds on stripped land, can help.

A

Reforestation

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6
Q

economic growth that does not deplete natural resources of a given area.

A

sustainable development

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7
Q

These contrasting conditions are evidence of the difference between the quality of life enjoyed by the rich and the poor.

A

income gap

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8
Q

slums in the outskirts and hills where the poor construct shanties of salvaged materials.

A

favelas

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9
Q

the loss of highly educated and skilled workers to other countries - as people are moving to North America and Europe seeking a better life.

A

brain drain

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