ARAB WORLD CORRECTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

Places in the desert where water from underground reaches the surface

A

oasis

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2
Q

An ancient trade route between China and Europe

A

Silk Road

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3
Q

Islamic law which governs the daily lives of Muslims

A

Shari’ah

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4
Q

A series of revolts against oppressive governments across the Middle East and North Africa starting in 2010

A

Arab Spring

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5
Q

A territory that is surrounded by another political unit it doesn’t belong to

A

Enclave

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6
Q

Raising livestock (sheep, goats, cattle, camels, etc.) on large areas of outdoor lands

A

Pastoralism

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7
Q

Islam’s holiest city

A

Mecca

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8
Q

Meaning “the land between the rivers,” this is a cradle of civilization.

A

Mesopotamia

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9
Q

An ethnic group without a formal country

A

Stateless Nation

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10
Q

Water that has been trapped underground for millions of years

A

Fossil Water

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11
Q

The process of fertile land becoming desert due to loss of topsoil

A

Desertification

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12
Q

A traditional form of portable housing made of fabric stretched over wooden poles

A

Yurt

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13
Q

Removing salt from ocean water to create freshwater

A

Desalination

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14
Q

Wedge-shaped symbols pressed into clay tablets - an early form of writing

A

Cuneiform

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15
Q

Streambeds that remain dry until a heavy rain produces flash flooding

A

Wadis

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16
Q

Stores of underground water

A

Aquifer

17
Q

Land that is able to grow crops; farmable

A

Arable

18
Q

Followers of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam have a shared belief in

A

Monotheism

19
Q

The majority of people living in the Arab World countries are

A

Muslim

20
Q

Many oil-producing countries in the region formed OPEC, which agreed to regulate oil production in order to

A

Keep oil prices high

21
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 pillars of Islam?

A

Tithing

22
Q

In the mid-1900s, the UN created a plan to divide _____ between Arabs and Jews.

A

Palestine

23
Q

OPEC

A

organization petroleum EXPORTING COUNTRIES