ARAB WORLD CORRECTIONS Flashcards
Places in the desert where water from underground reaches the surface
oasis
An ancient trade route between China and Europe
Silk Road
Islamic law which governs the daily lives of Muslims
Shari’ah
A series of revolts against oppressive governments across the Middle East and North Africa starting in 2010
Arab Spring
A territory that is surrounded by another political unit it doesn’t belong to
Enclave
Raising livestock (sheep, goats, cattle, camels, etc.) on large areas of outdoor lands
Pastoralism
Islam’s holiest city
Mecca
Meaning “the land between the rivers,” this is a cradle of civilization.
Mesopotamia
An ethnic group without a formal country
Stateless Nation
Water that has been trapped underground for millions of years
Fossil Water
The process of fertile land becoming desert due to loss of topsoil
Desertification
A traditional form of portable housing made of fabric stretched over wooden poles
Yurt
Removing salt from ocean water to create freshwater
Desalination
Wedge-shaped symbols pressed into clay tablets - an early form of writing
Cuneiform
Streambeds that remain dry until a heavy rain produces flash flooding
Wadis