first quiz pt 2

Question 1

MODELS OF HEALTH & ILLNESS (9)
c
r
a
AH
HI
HB
HP
B
HH

Answer 1

1 - CLINICAL MODEL
2 - ROLE PERFORMANCE MODEL
3 - ADAPTIVE MODEL
4 - AGENT-HOST-ENVIRONMENTAL MODEL
5 - HEALTH-ILLNESS CONTINUUM
6 - HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
7 - HEALTH PROMOTIONAL MODEL
8 - BASIC HUMAN NEEDS MODEL
9 - HOLISTIC HEALTH MODEL

Question 2

The narrowest interpretation of health

Health is considered as the state of not being sick

In this model, the opposite of health is disease or injury

Answer 2

1 - CLINICAL MODEL

Question 3

Health is defined in terms of the individual’s ability to fulfill societal roles, that is to perform their work.

People who can fulfill their roles are healthy even if they have clinical illness.

Answer 3

2 - ROLE PERFORMANCE MODEL

Question 4

Health is a creative process; disease is a failure in adaptation.

Aim of treatment: to restore the ability of the person to adapt, that is to cope.

Answer 4

3 - ADAPTIVE MODEL

Question 5

Also called ‘ecologic model’, originated in the community health work of Leavell & Clark (1965)

This means health is not static, it is dynamic.

for a disease to occur, you have these 3 parameters. Within the interaction of these 3, a disease could happen.

Answer 5

4 - AGENT-HOST-ENVIRONMENTAL MODEL

Question 6

Grids or graduates scales that can be used to measure a person’s perceived level of wellness.

Health and illness or disease can be viewed as the opposite of the health continuum

Answer 6

5 - HEALTH-ILLNESS CONTINUUM

Question 7

2 types of HEALTH-ILLNESS CONTINUUM

Answer 7

Dunn’s High Level Wellness Grid

Travis’ Illness Wellness Continuum

Question 8

a health guide in which a health axis and environmental axis intersect.

Answer 8

Dunn’s High Level Wellness Grid

Question 9

4 parts of Dunn’s High Level Wellness Grid

P
H
P
E

Answer 9

PROTECTED POOR HEALTH
HIGH-LEVEL WELLNESS
POOR HEALTH
EMERGENT HIGH-LEVEL WELLNESS

Question 10

People who do not live a healthy lifestyle but live in a favorable environment. For example, you are diagnosed with something but you do not do anything to improve your lifestyle.

Answer 10

PROTECTED POOR HEALTH

Question 11

Presents a person that is physically, emotionally, mentally, and spiritually healthy and has the means to access healthcare.

Answer 11

HIGH-LEVEL WELLNESS

Question 12

individual suffering with an illness and is not in a favorable environment. They also do not have access to the healthcare system and do not practice a healthy lifestyle. Examples are people who live in third world countries and those that do not have the means.

Answer 12

POOR HEALTH

Question 13

If you are diagnosed with hypertension, but the thing is even if you take medication and you don’t practice a healthy lifestyle then you won’t reach maximum health. the person is doing something that hinders them form reaching the highest wellness.

Answer 13

EMERGENT HIGH-LEVEL WELLNESS

Question 14

Developed an illness-wellness continuum that ranges from high-level wellness to premature death

It is a continuum because it is a continuous process.

Answer 14

Travis’ Illness Wellness Continuum

Question 15

People are most likely to take preventive action if they perceive the threat of health risk to be serious, if they feel they are personally susceptible, and if there are fewer costs than benefits to engaging in in it.

Answer 15

6 - HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

Question 16

3 parts of HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

Answer 16

Individual perceptions
Modifying factors
likelihood of action

Question 17

This is what your understanding of the disease is

Answer 17

Individual perceptions -

Question 18

• perceiving the threat of the disease

Answer 18

Modifying factors

Question 19

Perceived benefits of preventive action MINUS perceived barriers to preventive action

Answer 19

Likelihood of action

Question 20

Developed by Dr. Nola bender

Defines health as a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of a disease

Answer 20

7 - HEALTH PROMOTIONAL MODEL

Question 21

the HEALTH PROMOTIONAL MODEL focuses on three areas:

Answer 21

Individual characteristics
Behavior-specific cognitions and affect
Behavioral outcome

Question 22

Helps understand an individual’s motivation to achieve optimal health. This model explains the basic needs of patients and families, their behaviors, and their readiness to take part in health activities.

Answer 22

8 - BASIC HUMAN NEEDS MODEL

Question 23

who made the BASIC HUMAN NEEDS MODEL

Answer 23

maslow (1970)

Question 24

maslow added 3 other things to his model, what r these

Answer 24

cognitive needs
aesthetic needs
transcendence needs

Question 25

Comes in between self esteem and self actualization

These are hard wired in all of us, it is inherited.

Include the needs for knowledge, understanding, meaning, and predictability.

The things we know and understand

Answer 25

Cognitive needs

Question 26

Comes in between self esteem and self actualization

These are universal, it includes appreciation

More of being appreciative

Answer 26

Aesthetic needs

Question 27

Refers to the need to help others reach self actualization

You don’t think of yourself lang, you also help others transcend and meet their dreams.

Answer 27

Transcendence needs

Question 28

model:

A person’s health is affected by the relationship between the body, mind, and spirit.

The intent is to empower patients to engage in their own recovery and assume some responsibility for health maintenance (Edelman et al., 2014)

Everything needs to be considered

Answer 28

9 - HOLISTIC HEALTH MODEL

Question 29

STAGE
Relinquish normal roles

Requests provisional validation for sick role form lay persons, continue lay remedies

Answer 29

STAGE 2:
Assumption of the sick role

Question 30

STAGE:

Something is wrong

Application of folk medicine, self-medication

You have sakit but you don’t know, you just know there’s something wrong

Answer 30

STAGE 1: Symptom experiences

Question 31

STAGES OF ILLNESS (5)

Answer 31

STAGE 1:
Symptom experiences
STAGE 2:
Assumption of the sick role
STAGE 3: Medical care contact
STAGE 4: Dependent patient role
STAGE 5: Recovery and rehabilitation

Question 32

stage:

Seek professional help
‘
You visit the doctors

Seeking authoritative legitimation for sick role, negotiate treatment procedures

Answer 32

STAGE 3: Medical care contact

Question 32

stage:

Accept professional treatment

Undergo treatment procedures for illness, follow regimen

Answer 32

STAGE 4: Dependent patient role

Question 33

stage:

Resume normal roles

If the condition entails disability, it is hard to go through this

If it entails rehabilitation like PT or OT, it is also hard to go through this

Answer 33

STAGE 5: Recovery and rehabilitation

Question 34

LEVELS OF PREVENTION
(3)

Answer 34

primary
secondary
tertiary

Question 35

Mga ginagawa mo para hindi magkasakit

Activities that are directed at preventing a problem before it occurs. This includes altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals in the period of prepathogenesis.

Answer 35

1
PRIMARY

Question 36

Primary preventions consist of two categories:

Answer 36

General health promotion: good nutrition, adequate shelter, rest, and exercise

Specific protection: immunization, water purification

Question 37

Early detection of and prompt intervention for a disease or health threat during the period of early pathogenesis. Screening for disease and prompt referral and treatment are secondary prevention.

Answer 37

SECONDARY

Question 38

Screening to identify diseases in the earliest stages, before the onset of signs and symptoms

Answer 38

secondary

Question 39

Managing disease post diagnosis to slow or stop disease progression through measures such as chemotherapy, rehabilitation, and screening for complications

Answer 39

TERTIARY

Question 40

Involves minimizing the effects of long-term disease or disability by interventions directed at improving their functional ability, quality of life, and life expectancy

Answer 40

3
TERTIARY