Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Army promotion Board 2021 > First aid TC 4-02.1 > Flashcards

First aid TC 4-02.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Self Aid?

A

Emergency treatment one applies to oneself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name some items that you might use as a splint from your military equipment

A

E tool

Weapon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the quickest way to splint a broken leg?

A

Tie the broken leg securely to the unbroken leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many pressure points, which can be used to control bleeding with fingers, thumbs or hands are there on the human body?

A

11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the object of first aid?

A

To stop bleeding
Overcome shock
Relieve pain
Prevent infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is first aid?

A

It is the first care given to casualties before treatment by medical personnel can be made available

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the unique feature of type “O” blood?

A

Universal donor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When would you not remove a casualties clothing to expose a wound?

A

If in a chemical environment or if the clothing is stuck to the wound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What soldiers are most likely to suffer heat injuries?

A

Soldiers who aren’t acclimated, overweight, soldiers who are dehydrated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How high should an injured limb be elevated above the heart to control bleeding?

A

2 to 4 inches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the lifesaving steps? (The ABC’s of medical treatment)

A

Open the airway and restore breathing
Stop the bleeding / Protect the wound
Prevent shock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When applying splint, where should the bandages be tied?

A

The bandages should be tied with knots against the splint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Whose first aid dressing should be used on a casualty?

A

The casualties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How should the ends of an improved pressure dressing be tied?

A

Tie the ends together in a nonslip knot, directly over the wound site. DO NOT tie so tightly that it has a tourniquet-like effect.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is manual pressure?

A

placing a hand on the dressing and exerting firm pressure for 5 to 10 minutes.

If alive have them do it themselves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Should a casualty be given water to drink?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Why should you dress and bandage the wound as soon as possible?

A

To protect the wound from further infection or to control bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What should you do to indicate that a casualty has received a tourniquet?

A

Mark forehead with a T & the time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Where should you place the tourniquet

A

should be placed on the upper arm or above the knee on the thigh.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Name 3 categories of heat injuries

A

Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
Heat stroke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of heat cramps?

A

Cramping in the extremities (arms and legs)
Abdominal Cramps (stomach)
Excessive Sweating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the treatment for heat cramps?

A

Loosen clothing, move them to shady cool area, drink water, seek medical assistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion?

A

Headache , dizziness , sweating , confusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

If a casualty were suspected of having a neck/spinal injury or severe head trauma, which method would you use for opening an airway?

A

The jaw thrust technique, because in most cases it can be done without extending the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are two basic types of fractures?

A

Open and closed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What are some signs of an open fracture?

A

Bleeding.
Bones sticking through the skin.
Check for pulse.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What are some signs of a closed fracture?

A 
Swelling.
Discoloration.
Deformity.
Unusual body position.
Check for pulse.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

With an open fracture, what should you do first?

A

Stop the bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the basic proven principle in splinting fractures?

A

Splint them where they lie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

How tight should tourniquet be?

A

Tightened until the bright red bleeding has stopped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

3 types of bleeding

A

Arterial- Blood is bright red and will spurt with each heart beat
Venous- Blood is dark red and flows in a steady stream
Capillary- Blood oozes from the wound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Name 4 common points for checking pulse

A

Neck, Groin, Ankle, wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What are some signs/symptoms of shock?

A 
Clammy skin (cool, pale and damp)
Restlessness and nervousness
Thirst
Loss of blood
Confusion
Fast breathing
Nausea or vomiting
Blotched or bluish skin (especially around the mouth and lips)
Often perspires freely
May pass out.
34
Q

What is the treatment for shock?

A

P E L C R N

Position the casualty on their back
Elevate the Legs
Loosen clothing at neck waist or wherever it is binding
Climatize (prevent too hot or too cold)
Reassure (keep the casualty calm)
Notify medical personnel (Help, Get a medic!!)

35
Q

What is a heat injury?

A

A loss of water and salt, loss of sweat while personnel work in the heat, a general dehydration of the body

36
Q

What is the greatest preventive measure for disease?

A

Cleanliness

37
Q

How do you stop bleeding?

A 
Apply a field dressing
Manual pressure
Elevate the limb
Apply a pressure dressing
Digital Pressure
Apply a tourniquet
38
Q

What is CPR?

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, it is used to restore a heart beat

39
Q

When can measures taken to restore breathing in an individual be discontinued?

A

When a doctor tells you to stop
When others relieve you
When you cannot physically continue
When the casualty starts to breath on his own

40
Q

Name two types of rescue breathing

A

Mouth to mouth

Mouth to nose

41
Q

What is AIDS?

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

42
Q

When should a casualty not be placed in the shock position?

A

Head injury
Abdominal wound
Fractured (unsplinted) leg

43
Q

How long is direct manual pressure applied to control bleeding?

A

5 to 10 minutes

44
Q

What should you do prior to leaving an unconscious casualty?

A

Turn their head to the side to prevent them from choking on their own vomit

45
Q

When should a tourniquet be used to stop bleeding?

A

Last resort

46
Q

What does COLD stand for?

A

It is a key word in cold weather protection:

It stands for Keep it CLEAN, Avoid OVERHEATING, Wear it LOOSE and in layers and Keep it DRY

47
Q

What are the 8 steps in evaluating a casualty?

A 
Responsiveness
Breathing
Pulse
Bleeding
Shock
Fractures
Burns
Possible concussions
48
Q

What is the first indication of frostbite?

A

Skin becomes numb and white particles/patches form on it

49
Q

What do you do to treat frostbite?

A

Remove clothing from the affected area, warm with body heat, dress the area and seek additional medical help

50
Q

When should an airtight dressing be applied to a sucking chest wound?

A

As the individual breathes out

51
Q

How should you position a casualty with an open abdominal wound?

A

On his back with his knees up to relieve abdominal pressure

52
Q

What do you do with exposed abdominal organs?

A

Wrap them in dry clean material and place on top of the abdomen (never try to put them back in)

53
Q

In reference to carrying a casualty, what are the two-man methods?

A

Two man support carry

54
Q

In reference to carrying a casualty, what are the one-man methods?

A

Fireman’s carry

55
Q

Should you put any medication or cream on a burn?

A

No

56
Q

Name the four types of burns

A

Thermal
Electrical
Chemical
Laser

57
Q

What is the primary objective in the treatment of burns?

A

Lessen or prevent shock and infection

58
Q

What are the three categories used in medical evacuation?

A

Urgent- within 2 hours
Priority- within 4 hours
Routine- within 24 hours

59
Q

What is the first aid procedure for a white phosphorous casualty?

A

Smother the flame by submerging the affected area in water or pack with mud. Then remove the particles by brushing or picking them out

60
Q

What is the first step in the first aid of a burn victim?

A

Remove the casualty from the source of the burn

61
Q

What are the 2 prescribed methods for opening an airway?

A

The jaw thrust

Head tilt/chin lift methods

62
Q

What is the major cause of tooth decay and gum disease?

A

Plaque

63
Q

What are the 9 mild symptoms of nerve agent poisoning?

A

Unexplained runny nose
Unexplained headache
Sudden drooling
Difficulty seeing (dimness of vision and miosis)
Tightness in the chest or difficulty in breathing
Localized sweating and muscular twitching in the area of contaminated skin
Stomach cramps
Nausea
Tachycardia followed by bradycardia (Tachycardia is an abnormally rapid heartbeat wth a heart rate of over 100 beats per minute. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute)

64
Q

What are the 11 severe symptoms of nerve agent poisoning?

A 
Strange or confused behavior.
Wheezing, dyspnea (difficulty in breathing), and coughing.
Severely pinpointed pupils.
Red eyes with tearing.
Vomiting.
Severe muscular twitching and general weakness.
Involuntary urination and defecation.
Convulsions.
Unconsciousness.
Respiratory failure.
Bradycardia.
65
Q

What does TCCC stand for?

A

Tactical combat casualty care

66
Q

What are the three phases of TCCC?

A

1) Care under fire
2) Tactical field care
3) combat casualty evac care

67
Q

Explain Care under fire.

A

Under hostile fire and very limited as to the care you can provide

68
Q

Explain tactical field care.

A

You and the casually are relatively safe and no longer under hostile fire. You are free to provide casualty care to the best of your ability.

69
Q

What does CASEVAC stand for?

A

Casualty evacuation in a non medical vehicle.

70
Q

When would you not provide first aid to a casualty?

A

When rendering aid will put your life in danger or if you find a casualty with no signs of life.

71
Q

In combat, what is the most likely threat to a casualty’s life?

A

Bleeding out

72
Q

During care under fire, what can attempts to check for airway and breathing do to the rescuer?

A

Expose the rescuer to enemy fire.

73
Q

When would you not attempt to restore the airway?

A

If you find a casualty with no signs of life.

74
Q

What is the first step for care under fire?

A

Return fire as directed before providing care

75
Q

When would advise the casualty to play dead?

A

If the casualty is unable to move and you are unable to move the casualty to cover and the casualty is still under direct enemy fire.

76
Q

What would you do if the casualty is unresponsive?

A

Move the casualty, his weapon, and mission essential equipment to over, as the tactical situation permits

77
Q

How do you determine levels of consciousness?

A

AVPU. Alert, responds to Voice, responds to Pain, Unresponsive.

78
Q

How do you check the casualty’s response to pain?

A

Rub the breastbone briskly with a knuckle or squeeze the first or second toe over the toenail.

79
Q

What would you do if the casualty was choking and cannot talk?

A

Stop eval & start treatment

80
Q

When would insert a nasopharyngeal airway?

A

If the casualty is breathing

81
Q

After inserting a nasopharyngeal airway, how do place the casualty?

A

Recovery position

82
Q

What are situations where CPR should be considered on the battlefield?

A

Only nontraumatic disorders such as hypothermia, near drowning or electrocution.

Army promotion Board 2021 (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions