First Aid Cardiac Embryology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

truncus arteriosus gives rise to

A

ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk arise from

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2
Q

bulbus cordis gives rise to

A

right ventricle and smooth parts (outflow tract) of left and right ventricle arise from

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3
Q

primitive ventricle gives rise to

A

trabeculated left and right ventricles arise from

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4
Q

primitive atria gives rise to

A

trabeculated left and right atria arise from

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5
Q

left horn of sinus venosus gives rise to

A

coronary sinus arise from

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6
Q

right horn of sinus venosus gives rise to

A

smooth part of right atrium arise from

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7
Q

Primitive PulmonaryVein

A

Smooth Part of Left Atrium

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8
Q

right common cardinal vein and right anterior cardinal vein gives rise to

A

SVC (superior vena cava) arise from

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9
Q

Blue Babies = Early cyanosis

A

Right to Left Shunts: 5 Terrible T’s Tetralogy of Fallot Transposition of the Great Vessels Tricuspid atresia Truncus arteriosus TAPVR (Total anomalous pulmonary venous return)

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10
Q

Blue kids = Late Cyanosis

A

Left to Right Shunts VSD > ASD > PDA Eisenmenger’s syndrome: L->R can turn to R->L shunt later

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11
Q

DiGeorge (22q11) syndromes is associated with

A

truncus arteriousus, tetralogy of Fallot is associated with

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12
Q

Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) is associated with

A

ASD, VSD, AV septal defect (endocardial cushion defect) is associated with

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13
Q

Congenital rubella is associated with

A

PDA, pulmonary artery stenosis, septal defects is associated with

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14
Q

Turner syndrome (45 XO) is associated with

A

coarctation of the aorta (pre ductal) and bicuspid aortic valve is associated with

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15
Q

Marfan’s syndrome is associated with

A

Aortic insufficiency and dissection (late complication) is associated with

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16
Q

Infant of diabetic mother is associated with

A

transposition of the great vessels is associated with

17
Q

Syphillitic aortitis

A

Degeneration of vasa vasorum –> degeneration of outer 2/3rds –> Aneurysm

18
Q

1st part of aortic arch (Up at the top) develops into

A

part of maxillary artery (branch of external carotid) develops from

19
Q

2nd part of aortic arch (Think S) develops into

A

Stapedial artery and hyoid artery develop from

20
Q

3rd part of aortic arch (Think 3rd Letter) develops into

A

common Carotid artery and proximal part of internal Carotid artery develops from

21
Q

4th part of aortic arch (Think 4 Limbs) develops into

A

Left: aortic arch Right: proximal part of subclavian artery develop from

22
Q

6th part of aortic arch (Think very bottom) develops into

A

proximal part of pulmonary arteries and (on the left only) ductus arterioles develop from

23
Q

5th part of aortic arch develops into

A

NOTHING!!