Fireworks & Explosives Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of explosive material?

A

Detonating and Deflagrating

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2
Q

What is meant by a detonating explosion?

A

When the reaction exceeds the speed of sound

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3
Q

What is meant by Deflagrating explosion?

A

Rate of reaction is below the speed of sound but is influenced and by pressure, heat and confinement

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4
Q

NATO guidance is to prohibit radio signal within what distance to a military device or explosive material that can be detonated by radio transmissions?

A

600m

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5
Q

By what term will explosive hazards be identified by the LFB?

A

Yankee Hazard

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6
Q

Yankee hazards entered onto the ORD should detail what?

A
  • The net explosive quantity NEQ
  • Where the explosives are located onsite
  • How they are stored eg: metal or cardboard boxes.
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7
Q

How will a Yankee Hazard be identified on the ORD?

A

Red triangle with a black exclamation mark

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8
Q

When safe to do so at an incident, an IC must gather further information from where?

A

available information from storage, packaging and transport signage

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9
Q

When explosives have been confirmed involved, how and what message must be sent to control?

A

By selecting the ‘Priorty request to talk’ and state “explosives confirmed involved”

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10
Q

When should be the obly reason Fire crews handle explosive materials?

A

When it is to prevent them becoming involved in an incident.

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11
Q

The maximum storage of fireworks for domestic use for a shop is how much?

A

250kg

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12
Q

Gun enthusiasts who hold a ‘aquire and keep certificate’ are licensed to keep how much black powder and how should it be stored?

A

20kg stored in metal boxes

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13
Q

What are the hazards zone cordons for an incident involving explosive materials?

A

200m - up to 250kg
600m - 251kg - 2000kg
1000m - over 2000kg

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14
Q

Radios must not be used within how far of an explosive material?

A

60m

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15
Q

What does a plain orange rectangular plate mean and where would you see it?

A

A vehicle carrying dangerous goods fixed to the front and rear of the transport unit.

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16
Q

If and ISO container displays an orange octogon what does this indicate?

A

Unit contains substance which could cause MASS EXPLOSION

17
Q

According to the United Nations Hazard Class which hazard divisions mean mass explosion?

A

Divisions 1.1 and 1.5

18
Q

What considerations should the IC make when attending ISO containers that have been potentially involved in a fire that may contain explosive material?

A
  • Checked they are at ambient temperature with TIC
  • Flooded with water via suitable opening before doors are opened
  • When opening doors, FF must wear full PPE with covering jets available.