fire safety Flashcards

1
Q

4 things done to carry out fire safety

A

installation of the appropriate fire extinguishers following a risk assesment
- installation of fire blankets, hoses and sprinklers
- smoke detectors (photoelectric and ionization)
and fire drills

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2
Q

classification of fuels

A

class:
A- solids that are not metals
B- flammable liquids
C- flammable Gases
D- Metals
E- energized equipment
F- cooking oils and fats

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3
Q

Water fire extinguisher

A

beast the heat of the fire traingle
used to combat Class A fires

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4
Q

CO2 fire extinguisher

A

used to displace oxygen
made for Class E fires, used for A and B with caution

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5
Q

Dry chemical fire extinguishers

A

Coat fuel with a layer of dust, seperating the fuel from the oxygen. pressurized with nitrogen adn powder is uaully mono ammonium phosphate

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6
Q

what type of fires is a fire blanket used for

A

cooking oils and fats

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7
Q

location of fire extinguisher

A

-out of children’s reach
- visible location
- on an escape route
-adjacent to a specific risk
- easily handled and manipulated
- away from heat source
- should not be lcoked

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8
Q

steps to use a fire extinguisher

A

PASS
pull- allows you to discharge the extinguisher
Aim- at fuel not flames
Squeeze- depress lever to expell the pressurized agent
Sweep- until fire is completely out

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9
Q

maintenance of fire extinguishers

A

-preventative maintenacne carried out by trained personell
- regular inspections by fire section personell and lab personell
- regular staff training

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10
Q

what is used for fires in control rooms, computer suites etc

A

gaseous fire supression
-reduction of heat and replacment of oxygen with argonite (IG-50)
its 50% argon adn 50% nitrogen
safety precautions cause of suffocation and barotrauma

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11
Q

managing a fire or smoke- leaving etc

A

RACE
Resure anyone in immediate danger
Alarm- ring fire alarm
Contain- close doors and windows, put damp towels under door to conatin smoke
Extinguish or Evacuate- if knowledageble use fire extinguisher, never use lifts

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12
Q

do not fight a fire is

A

you dont have the appropriate or adequate equipment
you are not well trained
you might inhale toxic fumes
your insticts tell u not to

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13
Q

steps at evactuation

A

headcount, leave all at once, make sure personevacuating knows path to assembly point, another head count on arrival, do not go back unless safe

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