fire safety Flashcards
4 things done to carry out fire safety
installation of the appropriate fire extinguishers following a risk assesment
- installation of fire blankets, hoses and sprinklers
- smoke detectors (photoelectric and ionization)
and fire drills
classification of fuels
class:
A- solids that are not metals
B- flammable liquids
C- flammable Gases
D- Metals
E- energized equipment
F- cooking oils and fats
Water fire extinguisher
beast the heat of the fire traingle
used to combat Class A fires
CO2 fire extinguisher
used to displace oxygen
made for Class E fires, used for A and B with caution
Dry chemical fire extinguishers
Coat fuel with a layer of dust, seperating the fuel from the oxygen. pressurized with nitrogen adn powder is uaully mono ammonium phosphate
what type of fires is a fire blanket used for
cooking oils and fats
location of fire extinguisher
-out of children’s reach
- visible location
- on an escape route
-adjacent to a specific risk
- easily handled and manipulated
- away from heat source
- should not be lcoked
steps to use a fire extinguisher
PASS
pull- allows you to discharge the extinguisher
Aim- at fuel not flames
Squeeze- depress lever to expell the pressurized agent
Sweep- until fire is completely out
maintenance of fire extinguishers
-preventative maintenacne carried out by trained personell
- regular inspections by fire section personell and lab personell
- regular staff training
what is used for fires in control rooms, computer suites etc
gaseous fire supression
-reduction of heat and replacment of oxygen with argonite (IG-50)
its 50% argon adn 50% nitrogen
safety precautions cause of suffocation and barotrauma
managing a fire or smoke- leaving etc
RACE
Resure anyone in immediate danger
Alarm- ring fire alarm
Contain- close doors and windows, put damp towels under door to conatin smoke
Extinguish or Evacuate- if knowledageble use fire extinguisher, never use lifts
do not fight a fire is
you dont have the appropriate or adequate equipment
you are not well trained
you might inhale toxic fumes
your insticts tell u not to
steps at evactuation
headcount, leave all at once, make sure personevacuating knows path to assembly point, another head count on arrival, do not go back unless safe