Fire Ops Flashcards
M.P. 202.01
Standard company functions
What are considered to be engine company functions?
• incident size up
• assumption of command
• 360
• search,rescue and treatment
• forcible entry
• stretch hose lines
• operate nozzles
• pump hose lines
• lost control
What are considered to be ladder company/tender functions?
• size up
• assumption of command
• 360
• search, rescue, and treatment
• coordinated horizontal/Vertical vent
• Forcible entry
• Raise ground ladders
• provide access/check fire extension
• utility control
• provide lighting
• operate ladder pipes
• perform overhaul
• extrication
• loss control
What are considered to rescue company functions?
• transport to hospital
• Search, rescue, and treatment
• general firefighting duties assigned by command
What are considered to be heavy rescue functions?
• size up
• assumption of command
• 360
• search, rescue, and treatment
• stretch hose lines
• operate nozzles
• Coordinated horizontal/vertical vent
• Forcible entry
• raise ground ladders
• provide access/check fire extension
• utility control
• provide lighting
• perform overhaul
• extrication
• loss control
• all TRT/hazmat functions
M.P. 202.02
Fireground factors
What is size up to defined as?
An appraisal of the magnitude or dimensions of an event/incident
What are the critical Fire ground factors meant to be used as?
A tool to assist the IC with simplifying complex information into seven distinct categories. They are meant to provide the IC with the ability to categorize and simply communicate what is critical within a specific incident.
M.P. 202.02B
Fire ground strategy
What is the risk management plan?
- We will risk our live lives a lot, in a calculated manner, to save savable lives
- We will risk our lives a little, in a calculated manner, to save savable property.
- We will not risk our lives at all for lives or property that are already lost.
What are the seven sides of a structural fire?
Front, rear, both sides, top, bottom, and interior
Ventilation must be initiated early and be well coordinated with interior crew, ventilation opening should be made where?
In the Fire area
What are the basic variables related to attack operations?
• location/position of attack
• size of attack
• support functions
What is a marginal situation to defined as?
Defensive conditions with a known rescue
What are the elements of an effective defensive strategy?
• identify what is lost
• write it off
• protect exposures
What information must be obtained after a switch from offensive to defensive strategy?
PAR
M.P.202.02C
Rescue
What factors must the IC consider in developing a basic rescue size up?
• number/location/condition of victims
• Fire conditions, and the impact on victims
• what action best impact survivability
• what action best impacts our ability to search structure
• can firefighters access the victims
• how are they going to be removed from the structure?
Rescue efforts should be extended in what order?
- Most severely threatened.
- Largest number.
- Remainder of fire area.
- Exposed areas.
What is the definition of a secondary search?
The companies thoroughly searched the interior of a fire area after the initial fire control/ventilation activities have been completed
What is the critical factor in a secondary search?
Thoroughness
M.P. 202.04
Fire control
M.P. 202.04A
Large space building cold smoke fires
What does cold smoke refer to?
Smoke that has lost its velocity and flows calmly. Common in large space buildings.
M.P. 202.05
Fire ground safety
When laddering buildings under fire conditions where should ladders be placed?
Near building corners or firewalls
What are some signs of building collapse?
• cracks/bulges in exterior walls
• sounds of structural movement
• smoke/water leaking through walls
• water accumulation on roof
• windows, doors, floors, and stairs out of level
• flexible movement on any floor/roof
• sagging/distorted roof lines
• time of fire involvement
The method of evacuation selected will vary, depending on what circumstances?
• imminence of the hazard
• type and extent of hazard
• perception of the area affected by the hazard
What is the purpose of an emergency traffic announcement?
Designed to provide immediate notification for all fire ground personnel
Per volume II, fire ground safety section Page 9/10 what is stated about searching?
For residential search and rescue operations firefighters MAY search off of the hose line. Company officers must maintain an awareness of the position and function of all members within their crew during search operations. For non-residential fire operations, firefighters SHOULD NOT be operating off of the hose line
M.P. 202.05A
Thermal imaging camera deployment (TIC)
M.P. 202.05B
SCBA
M.P. 202.05C
Air management
What percentage of air supply is considered to be the working/exiting air supply?
Initial 66%
ROCC
Regional operations consistency committee
M.P. 202.06
Roof sector
What are the responsibilities of roof sector?
Critical size up from aerial/roof position,
Ability to provide coordinated vert vent when appropriate
What are the functions of roof sector?
• determine roof type/construction mat
• determine roof integrity
• determine roof loads/structural features
• Determine presence of attic space
• determine Fire extension
• Effective on ongoing comms
• consideration of ventilation needs
• coordinate vent
• consider fire attack from the roof
M.P. 202.07
Resource sector
M.P. 202.09
Support activities
M.P. 202.10
Attack teams
M.P. 202.11
High-rise plans
In the PHX region, what is considered a highrise building?
6+ elevator stops or 75+ feet in height
What are considered “areas of safe refuge “ relating to commercial building fires?
•stairwells
•stair landings
•any area that can be protected by doors and potentially pressurized to keep smoke/fire out.
In addition to defining strategy, what must command consider when addressing fire control
1.rescue profile of occupants
2.fire/smoke volume
3.fire extent
4.structural conditions
5.structural ingress/egress
6.smoke conditions/vent profile
7.available resources
M.P. 202.04A
Large-space building cold smoke files
What alarm assignment should be considered at a minimum for a working highrise fire?
3rd alarm
Where should all companies on the first 2 alarms respond in highrise fires?
Directly to lobby
What is the first due Eng responsibility upon arrival at a working highrise fire?
•On scene report
•est command
•fire control room
M.P. 202.12
Loss control
M.P. 202.12A
Salvage
M.P. 202.12B
Overhaul
M.P. 202.12C
Occupant services sector
M.P. 202.13
Fire cause investigation
What must be completed prior to fire investigation is conducted?
Fire control/salvage activities
M.P. 202.14
Training fires
What required equipment/companies must be present at live fire training?
•2 companies minimum
•2 separate supply’s
•water supply must be supplied at a minimum of 500gpm from hydrant
•fire attack hoseline from 1 pumper
•RIC must have its own supply
M.P. 202.15
Brush/wildland fire
What is an “air attack”?
Aerial recon aircraft
What is an air tanker?
Fixed wing aircraft that can drop fire retardant