202.20 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is critical for successful operations in mid rise structures?

A

Preplanning

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3
Q

What is the definition of a midrise?

A

Anything below 75 feet in height and greater than three stories

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4
Q

Midrise fire protection standards in the fire code are dependent on what?

A

Construction features, and elements

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5
Q

Size up should include the recognition of what as early as possible with a pessimistic perspective

A

Structural involvement

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6
Q

Regarding life safety for a mid rise, what does a midrise have that may has potential for a high population density at any given time?

A

Rooftop common spaces

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7
Q

Regarding fire/smoke conditions for a mid rise, what does nothing showing mean?

A

Nothing

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8
Q

Regarding fire/smoke conditions for a mid rise, what conditions are significant possibility due to the tightly sealed buildings

A

Ventilation limited conditions

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9
Q

Regarding fire/smoke conditions for mid rise, recognition of building openings are critical in measuring what

A

Flow path potential

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10
Q

Regarding fire/smoke conditions for a mid rise, what is critical in determining the life/safety impact and difficulty of a fire attack?

A

Determination of smoke/fire conditions in common hallways and stairwells

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11
Q

Regarding fire/smoke conditions in a mid rise floor is above the ground level have a distinct possibility of what kind of conditions?

A

Wind driven

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12
Q

Regarding access for mid rise, midrise structures, typically do not have what?

A

A lobby/centralized entrance

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13
Q

Regarding access for midrise, midrise structures, typically have what for different geographical areas of the building?

A

Multiple entrance points

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14
Q

Regarding access for a mid rise, where can floor access come from?

A

Multiple points

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15
Q

Regarding access for mid rise, Fire code does not require the availability of what for all areas of the structure

A

Keys/key fobs

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16
Q

Regarding access for midrise, fire code requires keys to be present for only what places?

A

• pools
• utility/mechanical/electrical rooms
• fire sprinkler riser room
• fire alarm control panel room
• stairwells
• roof access
• non-standard elevator keys

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17
Q

Relating to building systems in mid rises, what do midrise structures typically not have that you would find in high-rise buildings?

A

Fire control rooms

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18
Q

Relating to building systems for mid rises, fire alarm panels are required in all new construction since what year?

A

2002

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19
Q

Where are fire alarm panels typically located in a mid rise?

A

Main entrance, in and around building management offices

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20
Q

Relating to building systems in a mid rise, mid rise structures built since what year are required to be sprinklered

21
Q

Relating to building systems for midrise, what is the location and number of sprinkler has determined by?

A

Construction methods and features of the specific building

22
Q

Relating to building systems for mid rise, mid rise buildings typically do not have what unless unique building or water issues are present?

A

Fire pumps

23
Q

Why would a standpipe connection be present in an interior hallway?

A

Length of the hallway or distance from the stairwell standpipe system

24
Q

Some standpipe connections can be up to how many feet apart, depending on the sprinkler system in the building

25
What kind of keys are required to access Knox locking caps for interior standpipe connections?
Dog bone
26
Midrise stairwells typically do not have what capability?
Pressurization/smoke evacuation systems
27
Where are smoke detectors typically found for mid rises?
In residential units and at the elevator lobbies
28
Commercial midrise buildings may have what kind of HVAC system?
Centralized with Central monitoring and/or Control
29
Residential units in a mid rise typically have what kind of HVAC systems?
Independent,not tied to building systems
30
Related to occupancy type residential mid rise occupancies typically have what hallway layout?
Interior hallway with independent units on both sides of hallway
31
Relating to resources for high-rise, the fire floor will be necessary to appropriately support what functions?
Fire attack and rescue
32
Relating to resources for a mid rise, the floor above the fire floor it will be necessary to appropriately or support what functions?
Rescue and fire extension and critical exposures for loss control
33
A focus on what as earliest possible allows for the most effective identification of critical tactical positions?
Locating the fire
34
35
What two things are foundational to effective fire ground operations on a mid rise fire
Effective evaluation of the incident conditions and the ability to locate the fire as quickly as possible
36
A focus on locating the fire as early as possible allows for what
The most effective identification of the critical tactical positions
37
What becomes a critical consideration to execute exterior rescues?
Apparatus placement.
38
What critical positions must be considered for a midrise fire
•Exterior rescue • fire floor • floor above
39
What are secondary tactical positions to support initial fire attack and rescue efforts
• triage • extrication • treatment • transportation • ventilation • building systems • occupant services
40
Effective tactical level (sector) management is the balance of what three things?
Decisive action to extinguish fire, protect life safety, and effectively manage safety/welfare of crews
41
Sector management must be done from what position?
Outside of IDLH, smoke/fire conditions
42
What is the simple expectation of fire companies operating interior of any structure?
No fire company should operate on interior of any structure, during firefighting operations, beyond their ability to retreat to an area of safe refuge prior to their low air alarm going off
43
What are the greatest safety challenges for midrise fires?
• up to 6 stories of combustible material • Fire travel in void spaces • structural integrity under fire conditions • interior layouts requiring >150’ hose stretch
44
What is the absolute best action for potential victim/safety of firefighters at any fire?
Extinguish the fire as quickly as possible in its smallest state
45
In the offensive strategy conducting interior, fire attack, special consideration, must be taken for what factors related to the building
Structural integrity of floor surfaces, and floor joist separating floors
46
Fire code requires sprinklers in what spaces related to joists/trusses?
Open web design
47
Fire code does not require sprinklers in spaces for joist/trusses when they are what
Solid such as TJI joists
48
What two locations are often a significant concern for Floor integrity in a structure?
Bathrooms and kitchens
49