Finnish Lower Beginner Lesson 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Oletko harjannut hampaasi?

A

Have you brushed your teeth?

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2
Q

Oletko käynyt vessassa?

A

Have you been to the bathroom?

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3
Q

Oletko vaihtanut yöpuvun?

A

Have you changed into your pajamas?

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4
Q

Go to bed.

A

Mene sänkyyn.

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5
Q

bedtime story

A

iltasatu

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6
Q

to brush

A

harjata

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7
Q

tooth

A

hammas

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8
Q

bathroom

A

vessa

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9
Q

to change

A

vaihtaa

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10
Q

bed

A

sänky

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11
Q

nightwear, pyjamas

A

yöpuku

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12
Q

men’s room

A

miestenhuone

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13
Q

women’s room

A

naistenhuone

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14
Q

comfort establishment (euphemism for bathroom)

A

mukavuuslaitos

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15
Q

little room (euphemism for bathroom)

A

pieni huone

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16
Q

pyjamas

A

pyjama

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17
Q

nightgown

A

yöpaita

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18
Q

I need to exchange some money

A

Minun pitää vaihtaa rahaa

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19
Q

to exchange news with an acquaintance

A

vaihtaa kuulumisia

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20
Q

to replace a battery

A

vaihtaa paristo

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21
Q

How do you form the past participle in most cases?

A

To the stem, add -nut or -nyt in the singular and -neet in the plural.

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22
Q

I have changed

A

Olen vaihtanut

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23
Q

You have changed

A

Olet vaihtanut

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24
Q

He has changed

A

Hän on vaihtanut

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25
Q

We have changed

A

Olemme vaihtaneet

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26
Q

You (pl) have changed

A

Olette vaihtaneet

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27
Q

They have changed

A

He ovat vaihtaneet

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28
Q

I have come

A

Olen tullut

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29
Q

You have come

A

Olet tullut

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30
Q

He has come

A

Hän on tullut

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31
Q

We have come

A

Olemme tulleet

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32
Q

You (pl) have come

A

Olette tulleet

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33
Q

They have come

A

He ovat tulleet

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34
Q

Erkki has been playing floorball for three years.

A

Erkki on pelannut salibandya kolme vuotta.

35
Q

Erkki played floorball for three years.

A

Erkki pelasi salibandya kolme vuotta.

36
Q

I have watched

A

Olen katsonut

37
Q

You have watched

A

Olet katsonut

38
Q

He has watched

A

Hän on katsonut

39
Q

We have watched

A

Olemme katsoneet

40
Q

You (pl) have watched

A

Olette katsoneet

41
Q

They have watched

A

He ovat katsoneet

42
Q

bedtime story

A

iltasatu

43
Q

to brush

A

harjata

44
Q

tooth

A

hammas

45
Q

to visit, to go and come back

A

käydä

46
Q

to change, exchange, swap

A

vaihtaa

47
Q

Please read a very long bedtime story today!

A

Lue tänään oikein pitkä iltasatu!

48
Q

Viivi has a loose tooth.

A

Viivillä heiluu hammas.

49
Q

Excuse me, where’s the restroom here?

A

Anteeksi, missä täällä on vessa?

50
Q

Viivi has Moomin pajamas.

A

Viivillä on muumiyöpuku.

51
Q

The woman brushes her teeth.

A

Nainen harjaa hampaitaan.

52
Q

Will you go to the grocery store, or shall I go?

A

Käytkö sinä kaupassa, vai

käynkö minä?

53
Q

I need to exchange some money.

A

Minun täytyy vaihtaa rahaa.

54
Q

I need to exchange some money for a trip abroad.

A

Minun täytyy vaihtaa rahaa

ulkomaanmatkaa varten.

55
Q

The maid made the bed in a hotel room.

A

Siivooja petasi sängyn

hotellihuoneessa.

56
Q

to change clothes

A

vaihtaa vaatteita

57
Q

to change jobs

A

vaihtaa työpaikkaa

58
Q

to exchange greetings

A

vaihtaa tervehdyksiä

59
Q

to exchange money

A

vaihtaa rahaa

60
Q

to replace a battery

A

vaihtaa patteri

61
Q

to start drinking tea instead of coffee

A

vaihtaa kahvi teehen

62
Q

to change a ten-euro note to one-euro coins

A

vaihtaa kymmenen euron seteli euron kolikoiksi

63
Q

to change color

A

vaihtaa väriä

64
Q

to swap an apple for a pear

A

vaihtaa omena päärynään

65
Q

Mom has been cooking since three o’clock.

A

Äiti on laittanut ruokaa kolmesta asti.

66
Q

Mom cooked at three o’clock.

A

Äiti laittoi ruokaa kolmesta asti

67
Q

Has your husband ever given you flowers?

A

Onko miehesi ikinä antanut sinulle kukkia?

68
Q

How is the past participle formed if the verb only has one stem, a vowel stem?

A

Add the “nut participle” ending to the stem.

69
Q

If a verb stem has consonant gradation, what persons is it used for in the present tense?

A

First and second persons (I, we, you)

70
Q

Two stems: lukea

A

luke- (lue-) (to read)

71
Q

Two stems: aikoa

A

aiko- (aio-) (to intend)

72
Q

One stem: syödä

A

syö- (to eat)

73
Q

Two stems: aloittaa

A

aloitta- (aloita-) (to begin)

74
Q

One stem: saada

A

saa- (to get)

75
Q

Two stems: kääntyä

A

käänty- (käänny-) (to turn)

76
Q

Two stems: unohtaa

A

unohta- (unohda-) (to forget)

77
Q

Two stems: nukuttaa

A

nukutta- (nukuta-) (to make sleep)

78
Q

One stem: katsoa

A

katso- (to watch)

79
Q

Two stems: antaa

A

anta- (anna-) (to give)

80
Q

Which (three words)

A

joka, mikä, kumpi

81
Q

ever

A

ikinä

82
Q

coins

A

kolikot

83
Q

coin

A

kolikko