Fine Motor and Vision Flashcards

1
Q

Median age to follow an object by turning the head

A

6 weeks

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2
Q

Median age to reach out for toys

A

4 months

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3
Q

Median age for palmar grasp

A

4-6 months

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4
Q

Median age to transfer toys from one hand to another

A

7 months

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5
Q

Median age to have a pincer grip

A

10 months

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6
Q

Median age to make marks with a crayon

A

16- 18 months

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7
Q

Median age to build a tower of 3 blocks

A

18 months

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8
Q

Median age to build a tower of 6 blocks

A

2 years

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9
Q

Median age to build a tower of 8 blocks or a train from 4 blocks

A

2.5 years

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10
Q

Median age to build a bridge from blocks after demonstration

A

3 years

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11
Q

Median age to draw a line

A

2 years

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12
Q

Median age to draw a circle

A

3 years

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13
Q

Median age to draw a cross

A

3.5 years

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14
Q

Median age to draw a square

A

4 years

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15
Q

Median age to draw a triangle

A

5 years

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16
Q

Why is a newborn child’s vision limited?

A

Fovea is immature and the optic nerve in unmyelinated for the first 4 years

17
Q

When are children screened for vision issues?

A

School entry

18
Q

What is squint (stabismus)?

A

Misalignment of the visual axes

19
Q

What causes squint?

A

Normally failure to develop binocular vision due to refractive errors. May be catarcts, retinoblastoma or space occupying lesion

20
Q

What is amblyopia?

A

Loss of visual acuity in an eye that has not received a clear image. Affects 2-3% children. Treatment by covering “good” eye