Finance Flashcards

1
Q

What is cash flow?

A

The inflow and outflow of money over a period of time

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2
Q

Profit formula?

A

Total sales - Total costs

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3
Q

What is cash flow used for?

A

Day to day bills such as wages and electricity

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4
Q

What is profit used for?

A

To pay dividends and re-invest

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5
Q

Cash flow is short term, Profit is long term

A

True

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6
Q

Higher growth and expansion targets are an incentive to raise what in a business?

A

Revenue

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7
Q

Why might a company want to reduce costs?

A

Reduce prices to become more competitive

Increase profit

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8
Q

How can lower costs be achieved?

A

Cheaper suppliers

Improve productivity

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9
Q

How can revenue be increased?

A

Higher sales

Higher prices

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10
Q

How can a business improve cash flow?

A

Reduce credit given to customers to increase cash in

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11
Q

Break even formula?

A

Fixed costs / contribution per unit

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12
Q

Contribution per unit formula?

A

Selling price - variable cost per unit

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13
Q

What is the margin of safety?

A

The moment when a business begins to make a profit

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14
Q

Cash flow problems could occur from what?

A

Overtrading

Offering customers too much credit

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15
Q

Problems caused by poor cashflow?

A

Can’t pay short term debts

Struggle to pay suppliers

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16
Q

How to improve cash flow?

A

Offer less credit

Debt factoring

Short term borrowing

Negotiate with suppliers

17
Q

How to improve profitability?

A

reduce costs of production (wage costs)

Increase prices

Improve capacity utilisation (reduce unit costs)

Reduce waste