(Finals) Topic Development and Organization Flashcards
done by a speaker in by sustaining formal presentation
public speaking
primary means of public speaking
- conduct business
- debate public issues
- make decisions
- gain and maintain power
12 speech writing process
- Conducting an audience analysis
- Determining the purpose of the speech
- Selecting a topic
- Narrowing down a topic
- Gathering Data
- Selecting a speech pattern
- Preparing an outline
- Creating the introduction of the speech
- Preparing the speech body
- Preparing the conclusion
- editing and/or revising
- rehearsing
3 topics you want to talk about
- interest you and you know
- can be adapted to address needs, interests, and expectations of audience
- appropriate for the occasion
age demography consists of what
- age range
- sex
- economic status
- nationality
- educational background
- academic designations
psychology consists of what
- values
- beliefs
- attitude preferences
- cultural and racial ideologies
situation consists of what
- time
- venue
- occasion
- size
general purpose of speech
- to inform
- to persuade
- to entertain
providing the audience with clear understanding of the concept presented
informative speech/ to inform
providing well-argued ideas that can influence their own beliefs and decisions
persuasive speech/ to persuade
providing amusement to the audience
entertainment speech/ to entertain
the objective is to choose a topic that is interesting to both you and your audience
selecting a topic
the objective is to make the main idea more specific and focused
narrowing down the topic
the objective is to collect idea, info, sources and references relevant to the topic chosen
data gathering
example of data gathering
- visiting library
- browsing the web
- conducting an interview/ survey
different organizational patterns
- chronological order
- narrative order
- biographical order
- logical reasons order
outline that is the written framework of the sequential and hierarchical among the ideas
speech outline
levels of hierarchy
- main point
- sub point
- sub-subpoint
speech body parts
- introduction
- body
- conclusion
shortest part of the speech
introduction
how many percent does the introduction take
10%
objective is to let the audience know what the speech is about
state the thesis
the thesis is how long
1 or 2 sentence summary
provides explanation, example and details of the speech
speech body
longest part of the speech
speech body
main idea or central idea of the speech
speech body
leaves the audience with a memorable statement or satisfaction
conclusion
in conclusion, the speech is ended with a?
finality
